Siphonia

Siphonia is a genus of extinct hallirhoid demosponges of the Upper Cretaceous, from about 125 to 66 million years ago.[1] They lived in the Western Tethys Ocean, in what is now Europe.

Siphonia
Temporal range: Cretaceous
S. pyriformis & S. tulipa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Porifera
Class: Demospongiae
Family: Siphoniidae
Genus: Siphonia
Goldfuss, 1826
Species
  • S. pyriformis
  • S. tulipa
  • S. koenigi
  • S. lycoperdites
  • S. praemorsa
  • S. tubulosa
  • S. benstedii
  • S. pulchra

Description

They all had distinctive pear-shaped bodies that were attached to the seafloor via a long stem. Their common name, "tulip sponges," refers to their suggestive shape, while the genus name refers to how the spongocoel (the main tube of the sponge body) runs almost the entire length of the sponge, as though it were almost a drinking straw.

gollark: It really doesn't.
gollark: That way it will finally be able to scale to heavy loads.
gollark: You know what, I'll just persist the state in memory and then save it every 10 seconds.
gollark: Now I have an issue where everything is crazy.
gollark: I *had* an issue where multiple simultaneous updates broke it.

References

  • Parker, Steve. Dinosaurus: the complete guide to dinosaurs. Firefly Books Inc, 2003. Pg. 34

Reconstruction of S. pyriformis

Reconstruction of S. tulipa

Reconstruction of S. tulipa, S. pyriformis, and the related Hallirhoa costata

Fossil S. pyriformis


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