Shen Lun

Shen Lun (c. 909 – 16 November 987, courtesy name Shunyi), known as Shen Yilun before 976, was a scholar-official who successively served the Later Han, Later Zhou and Song dynasties. He was one of the Song dynasty grand councilors between 973 and 982.

Shen Lun (沈倫) Shen Yilun (沈義倫)
from a Qing dynasty genealogy book
Grand councilor of the Song dynasty
In office October 17, 973 – May 14, 982[1] Serving with Xue Juzheng, Lu Duoxun, Zhao Pu
Monarch	Emperor Taizu, Emperor Taizong
Personal details
Born	c. 909[2] Taikang County, Kaifeng, Later Liang
Died	November 16, 987(987-11-16) (aged 77–78)[3] Kaifeng, Song Empire
Spouse(s)	Lady Yan (閻) Lady Tian (田)
Children	Shen Jizong (沈繼宗), son

Shen Lun
Traditional Chinese	沈倫
Simplified Chinese	沈伦
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Shěn Lún
Shen Yilun
Traditional Chinese	沈義倫
Simplified Chinese	沈义伦
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Shěn Yìlún
Shen Shunyi
Traditional Chinese	沈順儀
Simplified Chinese	沈顺仪
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Shěn Shùnyí

This is a Chinese name; the family name is Shen.

Emperor Zhenzong's Consort Shen was his granddaughter.

During the Five Dynasties

Early in his career, Shen Yilun studied the "Three Rites" (Rites of Zhou, Book of Rites, and Etiquette and Ceremonial) and taught these classics between Luoyang and Sōng Prefecture to support himself. During Later Han, he joined the staff of Bai Wenke (白文珂), the prefect of Shǎn Prefecture.[2]

In 954 during the Later Zhou, Shen Yilun was referred by a friend and became a retainer to general Zhao Kuangyin, then a military governor administering Hua Prefecture, Xǔ Prefecture, and Sòng Prefecture. Shen was able to manage the finances of all 3 prefectures, and had an incorruptible reputation.[2]

During the Song dynasty

In February 960, Zhao Kuangyin usurped the Later Zhou throne and founded the Song dynasty. At that time, Shen Yilun was a mere surveillance circuit judge stationed in Sòng Prefecture, but now that his former boss had become the emperor, he was summoned to the capital (and his hometown) Kaifeng and made director of the Census Bureau.[4]

In early 962, returning from a diplomatic trip to Song's tributary state Wuyue, Shen offered more than 10 recommendations to the new emperor, all of which were accepted.[2] One of recommendations was loaning out grain from military granaries to relieve the mass starvation Shen witnessed in Si and Yang Prefectures. Shen argued that peasants would repay the loan come harvest time in the autumn. However, another minister soon objected:

"If starvation continues, where would the repayment come from? And who would be accountable for that?"

To which Shen responded:

"A nation should govern humanely. This will automatically ensure peace, prosperity and a ripe harvest."

Zhao Kuangyin was pleased with the reply and ordered government officials in Huainan Circuit to dispense grain to starved people.[5]

In 962, Shen was made a supervising secretary. The following spring he was made fiscal commissioner of Shaanxi Circuit. When the Song dynasty invaded the Later Shu in 964, Shen was in charge of the military finances.

Notes and references

1. Song Shi, ch. 210.
2. Song Shi, ch. 264.
3. Xu Zizhi Tongjian, ch. 13. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFXu_Zizhi_Tongjian (help)
4. Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian, ch. 1.
5. Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian, ch. 3.

• (in Chinese) Toqto'a; et al., eds. (1345). Song Shi (宋史) [History of Song].
• (in Chinese) Li Tao (1183). Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian (續資治通鑑長編) [Extended Continuation to Zizhi Tongjian].