Sextia (gens)

The gens Sextia was a plebeian family at Rome, from the time of the early Republic and continuing into imperial times. The most famous member of the gens was Lucius Sextius Lateranus, who as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of the annual magistrates, until the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, otherwise known as the "Licinian Rogations," in the latter year. This law, brought forward by Sextius and his colleague, Gaius Licinius Calvus, opened the consulship to the plebeians, and in the following year Sextius was elected the first plebeian consul. Despite the antiquity of the family, only one other member obtained the consulship during the time of the Republic. Their name occurs more often in the consular fasti under the Empire.[1][2]

Origin

The nomen Sextius is a patronymic surname, derived from the praenomen Sextus, meaning "sixth", which must have belonged to the ancestor of the gens.[3] It is frequently confounded with that of the patrician gens Sestia,[1] and in fact the two families may originally have been the same; however, Roman authors treated them as distinct gentes.[4] The plebeian gens Sextilia was derived from the same praenomen.[3]

Praenomina

The main praenomina of the early Sextii were Marcus, Lucius, and Gaius, the most common names throughout all periods of Roman history. From filiations, we know that some of them also used Numerius and Sextus, of which the former was relatively uncommon at Rome. Later generations of this gens used Publius, Titus, and Quintus, all of which were also common. Epigraphy provides instances of Vibius, a name that was also used by the patrician Sestii, supporting the theory of a common origin.

Branches and cognomina

Most of the Sextii under the Republic bore no surname, or else had only personal cognomina, instead of family-names. These included Baculus, Calvinus, Lateranus, Naso, Paconianus, and Sabinus.[1]

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.

Sextii Laterani

gollark: That would ruin my brand.
gollark: What do you want me to do, alter the colors?
gollark: It is CLEARLY hyperbolic geometry, yes.
gollark: This is NOT true. I have not in any way been sponsored by pizza companies. There have been no advertising agreements whatsoever with any companies producing pizza or otherwise to have me subliminally advertise pizza, as my profile picture is not a pizza. Since it is not a pizza, this is obviously not pizza advertisement whatsoever. No monetary exchanges or otherwise have occurred with companies engaged in pizza production for any reason relating to my profile picture. You are clearly engaged in libel and attempting to discredit my non-pizza-advertising status. It is IN NO WAY subliminal pizza advertising because I DO NOT work for pizza companies in any form. It's not pizza. There were no deals, under-the-table or otherwise, with pizza companies. No pizza companies pay for any kind of subliminal advertising involving me. People make that mistake, but I am not working for pizza companies doing subliminal advertising; that is not in any way what I am doing. I am NOT being sponsored by ANY pizza companies to display subliminal pizza advertising OF ANY KIND.
gollark: It is NOT a pizza.

See also

Notes

  1. "Marcus Silius" in Valerius Maximus.

References

  1. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 810 ("Sextia Gens").
  2. Livy, vi. 34–42.
  3. Chase, p. 123.
  4. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. III, p. 795 ("Sestia Gens").
  5. Livy, iv. 49.
  6. Livy, xxx. 26, 27.
  7. Livy, Epitome, 61.
  8. Strabo, Geographica, iv. p. 180.
  9. Velleius Paterculus, i. 15.
  10. Sallust, Bellum Jugurthinum, 29.
  11. Cicero, Brutus, 48.
  12. Broughton, vol. I, pp. 541, 543 (note 4).
  13. Cicero, Brutus, 34, De Oratore, ii. 60, 61.
  14. Cicero, In Verrem, iii. 67, v. 45, 54.
  15. Caesar, De Bello Gallico, ii. 25, iii. 5, vi. 38.
  16. Appian, Bellum Civile, ii. 113.
  17. Hirtius, De Bello Alexandrino, 55.
  18. Valerius Maximus, ix. 4. § 2.
  19. Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, 64, 73, 98, De Ira, iii. 36.
  20. Tacitus, Annales, vi. 3, 4, 39.
  21. Tacitus, Annales, vi. 29.
  22. Tacitus, Annales, xiii. 19, xiv. 46.
  23. Tacitus, Annales, xvi. 10, 11.
  24. Fasti Ostienses, CIL XIV, 244.
  25. Fasti Capitolini, AE 1900, 83; 1904, 114.
  26. Broughton, vol. I, pp. 108–111, 113–115.
  27. Mennen, Power and Status of the Roman Empire.

Bibliography

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "article name needed". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.