Sessions House
A Sessions House is one of several buildings in the United Kingdom which were historically dedicated courts of quarter sessions,[1] where criminal trials were held four times a year on quarter days. They were also used for other purposes to do with the administration of justice, for example as a venue for the courts of assize (Assizes). The courts of quarter sessions and assize, which did not necessarily sit in dedicated premises, were replaced in England by permanent Crown Courts by the Courts Act 1971, and in 1975 in Scotland by other courts. Several buildings formerly used as sessions houses are still named "Sessions House"; some are still used for the administration of justice (e.g., London Sessions House, now the Central Criminal Court at the Old Bailey), while others have different uses. Some are listed buildings of architectural importance.
An incomplete list of Sessions Houses:
- Central Criminal Court at the Old Bailey, formerly sessions house of the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs of the City of London and of Middlesex
- Sessions House, Northampton, a former courthouse in Northamptonshire
- Sessions House, Preston, a courthouse in Lancashire
- County Sessions House, Liverpool, a former courthouse
- Middlesex Sessions House, a former courthouse in London Borough of Islington[2]
- Sessions House, Usk, a former courthouse in Monmouthshire, Wales
- Sessions House, Dublin, Ireland, a courthouse dating from the period of British rule
Some buildings in the US are known as Sessions Houses; some are on the National Register of Historic Places:
- Sessions House (Painesville, Ohio)
- Sessions-Pope-Sheild House, Yorktown, Virginia
References
- "Courts Act 1971". Legislation.gov.uk. 1971. p. Termination of obligation to provide courthouse or sessions-house.
- "Ennismore Sessions House". Ennismore Sessions House. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
External links
- Search result for "Sessions House" on Historic England's list of listed buildings (109 hits as of 5 November 2019