Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine

The Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine is given each year for semi-professionally-edited magazines related to science fiction or fantasy which had published four or more issues, with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year.[1] Awards were once also given out for professional magazines in the professional magazine category, and are still awarded for fan magazines in the fanzine category. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[2][3]

Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine
Awarded for	The best semi-professional magazine devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy
Presented by	World Science Fiction Society
First awarded	1984
Most recent winner	Uncanny Magazine (edited by Lynne M. Thomas, Michael Damian Thomas, Chimedum Ohaegbu, Erika Ensign, and Steven Schapansky)
Website	thehugoawards.org

Stephen H. Segal accepting the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine for Weird Tales

Julia Rios and Michi Trota accepting the 2017 Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine for Uncanny Magazine

The award was first presented in 1984, and has been given annually since. A "semiprozine" is defined for the award as a magazine in the field that is not professional but that (unlike a fanzine) either pays its contributors in something other than copies, or is (generally) available only for payment.[4][note 1] In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.[6] To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943—1946, 1951, and 1954, but the category failed to receive enough to form a ballot each time.[7]

During the 37 nomination years, 38 magazines run by 133 editors have been nominated. Of these, only 8 magazines run by 25 editors have won. Locus won 22 times and was nominated every year until a rules change in 2012 made it ineligible for the category. Uncanny Magazine has won 5 times in a row, 2016–2020, while Science Fiction Chronicle, Clarkesworld Magazine, and Lightspeed are the only other magazines to win more than once, with 2 awards out of 18 nominations, 3 out of 4, and 2 out of 5, respectively, while Ansible has won 1 out of 7 nominations, Interzone has won 1 out of 28, and Weird Tales has won 1 out of its 3 nominations. As editor of Locus Charles N. Brown won 21 of 27 nominations, though he shared 5 of those awards with Kirsten Gong-Wong, 3 with Liza Groen Trombi and 2 with Jennifer A. Hall. Uncanny's awards were primarily earned by a team of 5 people, Lynne M. Thomas, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Erika Ensign, and Steven Schapansky. The sole editor for Chronicle's awards was Andrew I. Porter, while David Pringle earned Interzone's, and Ann VanderMeer and Stephen H. Segal were the editors for Weird Tales's victory. Lightspeed's wins were under John Joseph Adams, Rich Horton, and Stefan Rudnicki, with Wendy N. Wagner and Christie Yant added for the second win, while David Langford was the editor when Ansible was awarded. Clarkesworld Magazine's winning years were under Neil Clarke, Sean Wallace, and Kate Baker, with 2 of the three also under Cheryl Morgan and the other under Jason Heller. The New York Review of Science Fiction has received the most number of nominations without ever winning at 22, under the helm of David G. Hartwell, Kathryn Cramer, Kevin J. Maroney, and 8 other editors. The next highest number of nominations without winning is 7 for Speculations under Kent Brewster, Denise Lee, and Susan Fry.

Selection

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated. The 1953 through 1956 and 1958 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up magazines, but since 1959 all six candidates were recorded.[6] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[8] Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.[9] Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.[10][11] At the 2008 business meeting, an amendment to the World Science Fiction Society's Constitution was passed which would remove this category. The vote to ratify this amendment was held the following year; the ratification failed and the category remained. Instead, a committee was formed to recommend improvements to the category and related categories.[12]

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published. Each date links to the "year in literature" article corresponding with when the work was eligible. Entries with a blue background won the award for that year; those with a white background are the other nominees on the short-list. Note that Thrust was renamed to Quantum and was nominated under both names; no other nominated magazine has undergone a name change during the period the award has been active.[13]

  *   Winners and joint winners

Year	Work	Editor(s)	Ref.
1984	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[14]
	Fantasy Review	Robert A. Collins	[14]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[14]
	Science Fiction Review	Richard E. Geis	[14]
	Whispers	Stuart David Schiff	[14]
1985	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[15]
	Fantasy Review	Robert A. Collins	[15]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[15]
	Science Fiction Review	Richard E. Geis	[15]
	Whispers	Stuart David Schiff	[15]
1986	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[16]
	Fantasy Review	Robert A. Collins	[16]
	Interzone	Simon Ounsley and David Pringle	[16]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[16]
	Science Fiction Review	Richard E. Geis	[16]
1987	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[17]
	Fantasy Review	Robert A. Collins	[17]
	Interzone	Simon Ounsley and David Pringle	[17]
	Science Fiction Review	Richard E. Geis	[17]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[17]
1988	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[18]
	Aboriginal Science Fiction	Charles C. Ryan	[18]
	Interzone	Simon Ounsley and David Pringle	[18]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[18]
	Thrust	Doug Fratz	[18]
1989	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[19]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[19]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	David G. Hartwell, Patrick Nielsen Hayden, Teresa Nielsen Hayden, Susan Palwick, and Kathryn Cramer	[19]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[19]
	Thrust	Doug Fratz	[19]
1990	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[20]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[20]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	David G. Hartwell, Patrick Nielsen Hayden, Teresa Nielsen Hayden, Susan Palwick, and Kathryn Cramer	[20]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[20]
	Thrust	Doug Fratz	[20]
1991	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[21]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[21]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, and Gordon Van Gelder	[21]
	Quantum	Doug Fratz	[21]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[21]
1992	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[22]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[22]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, and Gordon Van Gelder	[22]
	Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine	Kristine Kathryn Rusch and Dean Wesley Smith	[22]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[22]
1993	Science Fiction Chronicle*	Andrew I. Porter	[23]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[23]
	Locus	Charles N. Brown	[23]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, Ariel Haméon, and Tad Dembinski	[23]
	Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine	Dean Wesley Smith and Jonathan E. Bond	[23]
1994	Science Fiction Chronicle*	Andrew I. Porter	[24]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[24]
	Locus	Charles N. Brown	[24]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, Ariel Haméon, and Tad Dembinski	[24]
	Pulphouse: The Hardback Magazine	Dean Wesley Smith and Jonathan E. Bond	[24]
	Tomorrow Speculative Fiction	Algis Budrys	[24]
1995	Interzone*	David Pringle	[25]
	Locus	Charles N. Brown	[25]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, Ariel Haméon, and Tad Dembinski	[25]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[25]
	Tomorrow Speculative Fiction	Algis Budrys	[25]
1996	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[26]
	Crank!	Bryan Cholfin	[26]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[26]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, Ariel Haméon, and Tad Dembinski	[26]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[26]
1997	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[27]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[27]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, Tad Dembinski, Ariel Haméon, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[27]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[27]
	Speculations	Kent Brewster	[27]
1998	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[28]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[28]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, Ariel Haméon, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[28]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[28]
	Speculations	Kent Brewster	[28]
1999	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[29]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[29]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, Ariel Haméon, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[29]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[29]
	Speculations	Kent Brewster	[29]
2000	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[30]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[30]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, Ariel Haméon, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[30]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[30]
	Speculations	Kent Brewster	[30]
2001	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[31]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[31]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, Ariel Haméon, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[31]
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Andrew I. Porter	[31]
	Speculations	Denise Lee and Susan Fry	[31]
2002	Locus*	Charles N. Brown	[32]
	Absolute Magnitude	Warren Lapine	[32]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[32]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[32]
	Speculations	Susan Fry and Kent Brewster	[32]
2003	Locus*	Charles N. Brown, Jennifer A. Hall, and Kirsten Gong-Wong	[33]
	Ansible	David Langford	[33]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[33]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[33]
	Speculations	Kent Brewster	[33]
2004	Locus*	Charles N. Brown, Jennifer A. Hall, and Kirsten Gong-Wong	[34]
	Ansible	David Langford	[34]
	Interzone	David Pringle	[34]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[34]
	Third Alternative	Andy Cox	[34]
2005	Ansible*	David Langford	[35]
	Interzone	David Pringle and Andy Cox	[35]
	Locus	Charles N. Brown, Jennifer A. Hall, and Kirsten Gong-Wong	[35]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[35]
	Third Alternative	Andy Cox	[35]
2006	Locus*	Charles N. Brown, Kirsten Gong-Wong, and Liza Groen Trombi	[36]
	Ansible	David Langford	[36]
	Emerald City	Cheryl Morgan	[36]
	Interzone	Andy Cox	[36]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[36]
2007	Locus*	Charles N. Brown, Kirsten Gong-Wong, and Liza Groen Trombi	[37]
	Ansible	David Langford	[37]
	Interzone	Andy Cox	[37]
	Lady Churchill's Rosebud Wristlet	Kelly Link and Gavin Grant	[37]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[37]
2008	Locus*	Charles N. Brown, Kirsten Gong-Wong, and Liza Groen Trombi	[38]
	Ansible	David Langford	[38]
	Helix SF	William Sanders and Lawrence Watt-Evans	[38]
	Interzone	Andy Cox	[38]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, Kristine Dikeman, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[38]
2009	Weird Tales*	Ann VanderMeer and Stephen H. Segal	[39]
	Clarkesworld Magazine	Neil Clarke, Nick Mamatas, and Sean Wallace	[39]
	Interzone	Andy Cox	[39]
	Locus	Charles N. Brown, Kirsten Gong-Wong, and Liza Groen Trombi	[39]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	Kathryn Cramer, Kristine Dikeman, David G. Hartwell, and Kevin J. Maroney	[39]
2010	Clarkesworld Magazine*	Neil Clarke, Sean Wallace, and Cheryl Morgan	[40]
	Ansible	David Langford	[40]
	Interzone	Andy Cox	[40]
	Locus	Charles N. Brown, Kirsten Gong-Wong, and Liza Groen Trombi	[40]
	Weird Tales	Ann VanderMeer and Stephen H. Segal	[40]
2011	Clarkesworld Magazine*	Neil Clarke, Sean Wallace, and Cheryl Morgan; podcast directed by Kate Baker	[41]
	Interzone	Andy Cox	[41]
	Lightspeed	John Joseph Adams	[41]
	Locus	Liza Groen Trombi and Kirsten Gong-Wong	[41]
	Weird Tales	Ann VanderMeer and Stephen H. Segal	[41]
2012	Locus*	Liza Groen Trombi and Kirsten Gong-Wong	[42]
	Apex Magazine	Catherynne M. Valente, Lynne M. Thomas, and Jason Sizemore	[42]
	Interzone	Andy Cox	[42]
	Lightspeed	John Joseph Adams	[42]
	The New York Review of Science Fiction	David G. Hartwell, Kevin J. Maroney, Kris Dikeman, and Avram Grumer	[42]
2013	Clarkesworld Magazine*	Neil Clarke, Jason Heller, Sean Wallace, and Kate Baker	[43]
	Apex Magazine	Lynne M. Thomas, Jason Sizemore, and Michael Damian Thomas	[43]
	Beneath Ceaseless Skies	Scott H. Andrews	[43]
	Lightspeed	John Joseph Adams and Stefan Rudnicki	[43]
	Strange Horizons	Niall Harrison, Jed Hartman, Lee Mandelo, An Owomoyela, Julia Rios, Abigail Nussbaum, A. J. Odasso, Sonya Taaffe, Dave Nagdeman, and Rebecca Cross	[43]
2014	Lightspeed*	John Joseph Adams, Rich Horton and Stefan Rudnicki	[44]
	Apex Magazine	Lynne M. Thomas, Jason Sizemore, and Michael Damian Thomas	[44]
	Beneath Ceaseless Skies	Scott H. Andrews	[44]
	Interzone	Andy Cox	[44]
	Strange Horizons	Niall Harrison, Lee Mandelo, An Owomoyela, Julia Rios, Abigail Nussbaum, A. J. Odasso, Sonya Taaffe, Rebecca Cross, Anaea Lay, and Shane Garvin	[44]
2015	Lightspeed*	John Joseph Adams, Stefan Rudnicki, Rich Horton, Wendy N. Wagner, and Christie Yant	[45]
	Abyss & Apex Magazine	Wendy S. Delmater	[45]
	Andromeda Spaceways Inflight Magazine	David Kernot and Sue Bursztynski	[45]
	Beneath Ceaseless Skies	Scott H. Andrews	[45]
	Strange Horizons	Niall Harrison	[45]
2016	Uncanny Magazine*	Lynne M. Thomas, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Erika Ensign, Steven Schapansky	[46]
	Beneath Ceaseless Skies	Scott H. Andrews	[46]
	Daily Science Fiction	Michele-Lee Barasso and Jonathan Laden	[46]
	Sci Phi Journal	Jason Rennie	[46]
	Strange Horizons	Catherine Krahe, Julia Rios, A. J. Odasso, Vanessa Rose Phin, and Maureen Kincaid Speller	[46]
2017	Uncanny Magazine*	Lynne M. Thomas, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Julia Rios, Erika Ensign, and Steven Schapansky	[47]
	Beneath Ceaseless Skies	Scott H. Andrews	[47]
	Cirsova Heroic Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine	P. Alexander	[47]
	GigaNotoSaurus	Rashida J. Smith	[47]
	Strange Horizons	Niall Harrison, Catherine Krahe, Vajra Chandrasekera, Vanessa Rose Phin, Li Chua, Aishwarya Subramanian, Tim Moore, and Anaea Lay	[47]
	The Book Smugglers	Ana Grilo and Thea James	[47]
2018	Uncanny Magazine*	Lynne M. Thomas, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Julia Rios, Erika Ensign, and Steven Schapansky	[48]
	Beneath Ceaseless Skies	Scott H. Andrews	[48]
	The Book Smugglers	Ana Grilo and Thea James	[48]
	Escape Pod	Mur Lafferty, S.B. Divya, Norm Sherman, and Benjamin C. Kinney	[48]
	Fireside Magazine	Brian White, Julia Rios, Elsa Sjunneson-Henry, Mikki Kendall, and Pablo Defendini	[48]
	Strange Horizons	Kate Dollarhyde, Gautam Bhatia, A.J. Odasso, Lila Garrott, Heather McDougal, Ciro Faienza, Tahlia Day, and Vanessa Rose Phin	[48]
2019	Uncanny Magazine*	Lynne M. Thomas, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Erika Ensign, Steven Schapansky, Elsa Sjunneson-Henry, and Dominik Parisien	[49]
	Beneath Ceaseless Skies	Scott H. Andrews	[49]
	Fireside Magazine	Julia Rios, Elsa Sjunneson-Henry, Chelle Parker, Meg Frank, Tanya DePass, Brian White, and Pablo Defendini	[49]
	FIYAH Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction	Troy L. Wiggins, DaVaun Sanders, L. D. Lewis, Brandon O'Brien, Kaleb Russell, Danny Lore, and Brent Lambert	[49]
	Shimmer Magazine	Beth Wodzinski and E. Catherine Tobler	[49]
	Strange Horizons	Jane Crowley, Kate Dollarhyde, Vanessa Rose Phin, Vajra Chandrasekera, Romie Stott, Maureen Kincaid Speller	[49]
2020	Uncanny Magazine*	Lynne M. Thomas, Michael Damian Thomas, Michi Trota, Chimedum Ohaegbu, Erika Ensign, Steven Schapansky	[50]
	Beneath Ceaseless Skies	Scott H. Andrews	[50]
	Escape Pod	Mur Lafferty, S.B. Divya, Benjamin C. Kinney, Adam Pracht, Summer Brooks, Tina Connolly, Alasdair Stuart	[50]
	Fireside Magazine	Julia Rios, Elsa Sjunneson, copyeditor Chelle Parker, social coordinator Meg Frank, publisher & art director Pablo Defendini, founding editor Brian White	[50]
	FIYAH Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction	Troy L. Wiggins, Eboni Dunbar, Brent Lambert, L. D. Lewis, Danny Lore, Brandon O'Brien and Kaleb Russell	[50]
	Strange Horizons	Vanessa Rose Phin, Catherine Krahe, AJ Odasso, Dan Hartland, Joyce Chng, Dante Luiz	[50]

Notes

1. The definition requires that the magazine meet two of the following criteria: it must "have an average press run of at least 1000 copies; pay its contributors and/or staff in other than copies of the publication; provide at least half the income of any one person; have at least 15% of its total space occupied by advertising; or announce itself to be a semiprozine."[5]

References

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50. "2020 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Retrieved 2020-04-08.

External links

• Hugo Award official site