Semenic-Caraș Gorge National Park
The Semenic-Caraș Gorge National Park (Romanian: Parcul Naţional Semenic-Cheile Caraşului) is a protected area (national park category II IUCN) situated in southwest Romania, in Caraş-Severin County.[2]
Semenic-Caraș Gorge National Park | |
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Parcul Național Semenic-Cheile Carașului | |
IUCN category II (national park) | |
Semenic Mountains | |
Location within Romania | |
Location | |
Nearest city | Anina |
Coordinates | 45°08′31″N 21°58′37″E[1] |
Area | 35,664.80 hectares (88,129.6 acres) |
Established | 2000 |
Website | (in Romanian) www.pnscc.ro |
Location
The Natural Park is located in Anina Mountains and Semenic (groups mountain included in Banat Mountains), in the southwestern's part of the country, in the middle of Caraș-Severin county.
Description
Semenic-Caraș Gorge National Park with an area of 35,664.80 ha[3] was declared protected area by the Law Number 5 of March 06, 2000 (published in Romania Official Paper Number 152 on April 12, 2000)[4] and represents a mountainous area (canyons, caves, pit caves, sinkholes, ridges, valleys, pasture, forests) what shelters a large variety of flora and fauna, some of the species endemics (the Semenic flower) or very rarely.
Protected areas included in the park: Caraș Gorge (2988.67 ha), Groposu (883,60 ha), Bârzavița (3.406,90 ha), Buhui-Mărgitaș (979 ha), Gârliște Gorge(582.18 ha), Caraș Springs (1384.06 ha), Nera Springs (5012.32 ha), Buhui Cave (217.64 ha), Comarnic Cave (26.9 ha), Popovăț Cave(4.5 ha) and Răsuflătoarei Cave (1,10 ha).[5]
The park contains one of the largest areas of virgin beech forests in Europe in Izvoarele Nerei reserve.
Access
- European route E70-Bucureşti - Craiova - Drobeta-Turnu Severin - Orşova - Topleţ - National road DN6 - Mehadia
References
- eunis.eea.europa.eu - Semenic-Cheile Caraşului National Park - coords; retrieved on June 06, 2012
- protectedplanet.net - Semenic-Cheile Caraşului National Park - location; retrieved on June 06, 2012
- (in Romanian) apmcs.anpm.ro - Agenţia pentru Protecţia Mediului Caraş-Severin; retrieved on June 09, 2012
- (in Romanian) cdep.ro - Legea Nr.5 din 6 martie 2000; retrieved on June 09, 2002
- (in Romanian) Zone de conservare; retrieved on March 22, 2017