Schistometopum thomense

Schistometopum thomense is a species of amphibian in the family Dermophiidae, endemic to São Tomé and Ilhéu das Rolas.[1] It is found in most soils on São Tomé, from tropical moist lowland forests to coastal coconut plantations. It is absent only from the driest northern areas of the island.[1] It is typically around 30 cm (12 in) in length, and is often bright yellow.[2] This species may be referred to as the São Tomé caecilian (with various spellings of the island's name), as the Agua Ize caecilian, or as the island caecilian,[3] or by the local name of cobra bobo.[4]

Schistometopum thomense

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Gymnophiona
Clade: Apoda
Family: Dermophiidae
Genus: Schistometopum
Species:
S. thomense
Binomial name
Schistometopum thomense
(Bocage, 1873)

Synonyms

The species has been described under the following synonyms:[3]

  • Siphonops thomensis — Bocage, 1873
  • Siphonops brevirostris — Peters, 1874
  • Dermophis brevirostris — Peters 1880
  • Dermophis thomensis — Peters, 1880
  • Schistometopum thomense — Parker, 1941
  • Schistometopum ephele — Taylor, 1965
  • Schistometopum brevirostris — Taylor, 1965
  • Schistometopum brevirostre — Taylor, 1968
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References

  1. John Measey; Robert Drewes; Mark Wilkinson; Simon Loader (2004). "Schistometopum thomense". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T59592A11956981. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T59592A11956981.en.
  2. Kingdon, Jonathan (1989). Island Africa: The Evolution of Africa's Rare Plants and Animals. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 39. ISBN 0-691-08560-9.
  3. "Schistometopum thomense". Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference.
  4. Species of the week: Cobra Bobo
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