Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival
The Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Mahotsav (formerly known as the Sawai Gandharva Sangeet Mahotsav[1] and simply known as Sawai) is an annual Indian Classical music festival held in Pune since 1953. The festival is hosted by the Arya Sangeet Prasarak Mandal (ASPM) and initiated by Bhimsen Joshi as a memorial music conference commemorating the life and work of Joshi's guru, Sawai Gandharva, the festival's namesake.
Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Mahotsav | |
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Dates | Traditionally the second weekend of December |
Location(s) | formerly New English School Ramanbaug, 2018 - Maharashtraiya Sankul, Mukund Nagar Pune, Maharashtra, India |
Years active | 1953 – present |
Founded by | Bhimsen Joshi, Arya Sangeet Prasarak Mandal |
Website | sawaigandharvabhimsenmahotsav |
While Joshi was leading the organisation of the festival, performing artists received personal invitations from him to perform at it. With an emphasis on Hindustani Classical Khayal music, instrumentalists, dancers, dhrupadiyas, Bhakti musicians, Ghazal musicians, Qawwaliyas, and Carnatic musicians frequent the concert lineup.
A younger artist's debut performance at the festival connotes their "arrival" and promise to the Classical music scene of India (most recently including Rahul Deshpande, Kaushiki Chakrabarty, and Mahesh Kale).
Since its inception, the festival has grown into a prominent cultural soiree for Pune's musical connoisseurs, featuring the foremost musicians of traditional Indian musical forms.
History
The festival was started in 1953 on a small scale, to commemorate the first death anniversary of Sawai Gandharva, the acclaimed Hindustani Classical vocalist of the Kirana Gharana.
Bhimsen Joshi led the organisation of the festival from its beginning until 2002 when his health problems became of concern.[2] Joshi's youngest son, Shrinivas Joshi, and senior disciple, Shrikant Deshpande, succeeded him as organisers.[3] Since Joshi's death in 2011, Shrinivas Joshi has been the main organiser.
Recent years
The 2009 Festival was postponed to January 2010 due to an H1N1 scare in Pune.[4][5] Heavy rain on 13 December 2014 caused the festival to be postponed until 1 January 2015.[6]
When Bhimsen Joshi died on 24 January 2011, the ASPM decided to rename the festival from its original name of 'Sawai Gandharva Mahotsav' to 'Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Mahotsav' in his honour.[7]
Tradition
The Sawai Gandharva Music Festival is conducted every year in the first two weeks of December over three days. In the past, the festival runs through whole the night and the days used to end in the morning. Later on, when Pune Municipal Corporation set rule to finish the program before 10 pm which leads to change in the schedule of the program. Traditionally, each festival is inaugurated with a tribute honoring Sawai Gandharva, with a Shehnai musician performing first, in the early morning. During the first two days, programs begin in the late-afternoon and are supposed to officially end by 10 pm. On the third and final day (previously a Saturday, now usually a Sunday), the programme is conducted in two sessions, the first beginning in the early morning continuing until the early afternoon, the second session begins in the early evening and ends at 10 p.m.
Finale performances
Tradition was that the finale performance was presented by Bhimsen Joshi. Since his retirement, other members of the Kirana Gharana took on the role, including Sangmeshwar Gurav in 2005 and leading disciples of Joshi in 2006. The vocalist Prabha Atre has concluded every festival since 2007.
The festival officially concludes with the entire audience and remaining performers listening to the Thumri in Raag Bhairavi recording "Jamuna Ke Teer" by Sawai Gandharva, a tune made famous by and signature of his guru, Abdul Karim Khan.
List of festivals and performances
The Arya Sangeet Prasarak Mandal takes the task of recording details of the festival each year. The festival has been recorded in picture, video and audio, some of which is commercially available. Festivals are listed counter-chronologically.
1950s
- Bhimsen Joshi (Vocal)
• Raag Lalit - Nanasaheb Deshpande (Vocal)
• Raag Vibhas - Balsaheb Atre (Vocal)
• Raag Puriya
- Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan (Sitar)
- Rohini Bhate (Kathak)
- Hirabai Badodekar Saraswati Rane (Vocal Jugalbandi)
- Bhimsen Joshi (Vocal)
• Raag Lalit - Pralhadbuwa Joshi (Vocal)
- Bhimsen Joshi (Vocal)
• Raag Miyan Ki Todi
• Raag Jogiya
• Thumri - Utd. Ahmadjan Thirakwa (Tabla)
• Solo - Kagalkar (Vocal)
- Pt. Sangmeshwar Gurav (Vocal)
- Smt. Mogubai Kurdikar (Vocal)
• Raag Bihagda
Festival was rained out due to monsoon.
- Utd. Mohammed Khan of Afghanistan (Vocal)
• Raag Malkauns - Utd. Bade Ghulam Ali Khan (Vocal)
- Utd. Vilayat Khan (Sitar)
- Utd. Ali Akbar Khan (Sarod)
- Ramkrishna Patwardhan
- Smt. Jaimala Shiledar
- Pt. Ajay Pohankar
1960s
- Dr. V. V. Patankar (Vocal)
- Pt. Bhimsen Joshi (Vocal)
• Raag Miyan Ki Todi
• Raag Shuddha Sarang
(Day 1) Thursday, 27 December 1962
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(Day 2) Friday, 28 December 1962
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(Day 3) Saturday, 29 December 1962
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(Day 1) Thursday, 31 October 1963
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(Day 2) Friday, 1 November 1963 through Saturday 2 November 1963
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(Day 1) Thursday, 12 November 1964
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(Day 2) Friday, 13 November 1964
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(Day 3) Saturday, 14 November 1964
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Thursday, 4 November 1965
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Friday, 5 November 1965
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Saturday, 6 November 1965
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Thursday, 17 November 2006
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Friday, 18 November 1966*
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Saturday, 19 November 1966
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Thursday, 9 November 1967
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Friday, 9 November 1967
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Saturday, 11 November 1967
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- Harmonium Accompanists: Pt. Appa Jalgaonkar, Eknath Thakurdas
- Tabla Accompanists: Utd. Shaik Dawood Khan, Chandrakant Kamat
Thursday, 7 November 1968
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Friday, 8 November 1968
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Saturday, 9 November 1968
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- Harmonium Accompanists: Pt. Appasaheb Jalgaonkar, Eknath Thakurdas
- Tabla Accompanists: Utd. Karamatullah Khan, Utd. Shaik Dawood Khan, Chandrakant Kamath
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1970s
1980s
1990s
Thursday, 9 December 1999
- Tukaram Daithankar (Shehnai) – Raag Yaman, Bhajan
- Smt. Padma Deshpande (Vocal) – Raag Shyam Kalyan, Dadra
- Smt. Hema Malini (Bharatnatyam) & Smt. Esha Deol (Odissi)
- Pt. Ulhas Kashalkar (Vocal) – Raag Jogkauns, Raag Bahar
- Rajan Kulkarni (Sarod) – Raag Lalit, Dhun, Dadra
- Smt. Malini Rajurkar (Vocal) – Raag Ahir Bhairav, Raag Vibhas, Tappa in Raag Bhairavi
Friday, 10 December 1999
- Sharad Khaladkar (Shehnai) – Raag Puriya Dhanashri
- Shrikant Deshpande (Vocal) – Raag Maru Bihag, Bhajan
- Smt. Kalpana Zokarkar (Vocal) – Raag Bageshri, Tappa, Dadra
- Pt. Shivkumar Sharma & Rahul Sharma (Santoor) – Raag Bhinnakauns, Dhun
- Shounak Abhisheki (Vocal) – Raag Manoranjani, Raag Dev Gandhar, Abhang
- Purbayan Chatterjee (Sitar) – Raag Bilaskhani Todi
- Rashid Khan (Vocal) – Raag Lalit, Thumri, Raag Bhairavi
Saturday, 11 December 1999
- Pramod Gaikwad (Shehnai) – Raag Madhukauns, Mishra Dadra
- Upendra Bhat (Vocal) – Raag Yaman, Thumri, Abhang
- Smt. Mitali Pandit (Vocal), Raag Bageshri, Tappa in Raag Khamaj
- Pt. Kartik Kumar & Niladri Kumar (Sitar Jugalbandi) – Raag Kaunshi Kanada
- Pt. Uday Bhawalkar (Vocal) – Raag Jog
- Pt. Jasraj (Vocal) – Raag Vihangani, Raag Basant, Bhajan
- Firoz Dastur (Vocal) – Raag Bhairav, Bhajan
- Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia (Bansuri) – Raag Gujri Todi, Bhatiyali Dhun
- Pt. Bhimsen Joshi (Vocal) – Raag Miyan Ki Todi, Abhang, Raag Bhairavi
2000s
(Day 1) Thursday, 7 December 2000
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(Day 2) Friday, 8 December 2000
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(Day 3) Saturday, 9 December 2000
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Saturday, 12 January 2002
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Sunday, 13 January 2002
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Thursday, 26 December 2002
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Friday, 27 December 2002
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Saturday, 28 December 2002
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Sunday, 29 December 2002
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Friday, 12 December 2003
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Saturday, 13 December 2003
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Sunday, 14 December 2003
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Thursday, 10 December 2004
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Friday, 11 December 2004
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Saturday, 12 December 2004
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Thursday, 7 December 2005
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Friday, 8 December 2005
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Saturday, 9 December 2005
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Saturday, 10 December 2005
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Thursday, 11 December 2008
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Friday, 12 December 2008
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Saturday, 13 December 2008
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Sunday, 14 December 2008
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Thursday, 7 January 2010
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Friday, 8 January 2010
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Saturday, 9 January 2010
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Sunday, 10 January 2010
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2010s
(Day 1) Thursday, 9 December 2010
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(Day 2) Friday, 10 December 2010
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(Day 3) Saturday, 11 December 2010
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(Day 4) Sunday, 12 December 2010
Evening Performances
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(Day 1) Wednesday, 7 December 2011
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(Day 2) Thursday, 8 December 2011
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(Day 3) Friday, 9 December 2011
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(Day 4) Saturday, 10 December 2011
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(Day 5) Sunday, 11 December 2011
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(Day 1) Tuesday, 11 December 2012 |
(Day 2) Wednesday, 12 December 2012
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(Day 3) Thursday, 13 December 2012
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(Day 4) Friday, 14 December 2012
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(Day 5) Saturday, 15 December 2012
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(Day 6) Sunday, 16 December 2012
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Accompanists
- Pt. Appasaheb Jalgaonkar (born 1922): 1952–2009
- Pt. Arawind Thatte (born 1958): 1990–present
- Pt. Purushottam Walawalkar
- Ustad Shaik Dawood (born 1916) 1953–1988
References
- "Sawai Gandharva Mahotsav renamed – Mumbai – DNA". Dnaindia.com. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- "Still magical". The Hindu. 31 October 2002. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- "Sawai Gandharva music fest to start from Dec 11 – The Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Times News Network. 25 November 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- "Sawai Gandharva festival postponed". The Times of India. 25 October 2009.
- Sawai Gandharva Festival to be held from January Indian Express.
- "Sawai Mahotsav postponed - Sakal Times".
- "Music fest renamed Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Mahotsav". The Times of India. 19 November 2011.
- Deshpande, A. P. (2002), Swarayadnya: Sawai Gandharva Music Festival's Fifty Years, Rajhans Prakashan, pp. 78–79, ISBN 978-81-7434-242-3
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- "Sawai Gandharva Sangeet Mahotsav 1964 Lineup". Sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- "Sawai Gandharva Sangeet Mahotsav 1965 Lineup". Sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- "Sawai Gandharva Sangeet Mahotsav 1966 Lineup". Sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- "Sawai Gandharva Sangeet Mahotsav 1967 Lineup". Sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- "Sawai Gandharva Sangeet Mahotsav 1968 Lineup". Sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- "Sawai Gandharva Sangeet Mahotsav 1969 Lineup". Sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- "Sawai Gandharva 2010". Sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
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- "Sawai Gandharva 2010". Sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
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- http://sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com/2006.html. Retrieved 7 July 2010. Missing or empty
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(help) - http://sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com/2007.html. Retrieved 7 July 2010. Missing or empty
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(help) - http://sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com/2008.html. Retrieved 7 July 2010. Missing or empty
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(help) - http://sawaigandharvasangeetmahotsav.com/2010.html. Retrieved 7 July 2010. Missing or empty
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(help) - "Sawai opening day holds music lovers spellbound". The Times of India. 10 December 2010.
- The Times of India http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/MAH-PUN-sawai-gandharva-mahotsav-renamed-2575912.html. Missing or empty
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(help) - Athavale, Dileep (16 December 2012). "Sawai has something for connoisseurs & amateurs - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
- Rege, Omkar (16 December 2012). "Strings that stir the soul | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
http://sawaigandharvabhimsenmahotsav.com/category/artist-list/artist-list-2008/11th-dec-2008
External links
- Official website
Media related to Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival at Wikimedia Commons