Santiago Del Valle

Santiago Del Valle was a Mexican hacendado and government official for Coahuila y Tejas (Coahuila and Texas) during the Texas Revolution. Del Valle obtained a land grant from the Mexican government, which led to the founding of Galveston, Texas and several towns in Travis County, including Del Valle, which is named in his honor. In 1825, he served as president of the Congreso Constituyente of the state of Coahuila y Tejas, counselor to governor Victor Blanco,[1] and as the arbitrator in a feud between the Sánchez Navarro and Elizondo families.[2]

Santiago Del Valle
President of the Constituent Congress of Coahuila and Texas
In office 15 February 1827 – 15 March 1827
Preceded by	Francisco Antonio Gutiérrez
Succeeded by	José María Viesca

Land grant

The Del Valle land grant was originally an empresario grant purchased by Benjamin Milam in 1825, in hopes of establishing a mining colony.[3] In 1832, the Mexican government canceled Milam's grant due to an insufficient supply of new citizens for their colony in Texas, following a new law passed in 1830.[3] In 1832, the 10 league grant was transferred to Del Valle, who lived and worked in Monclova at the time.[2] In 1835, Samuel May Williams acquired ten leagues (about 44,000 acres (18,000 ha)) of the grant from Del Valle and sold the land to Michel Branamour Menard, who established the town that would become the present-day Galveston, Texas.[4][5] Menard, in turn, sold nine leagues (about 40,000 acres (16,000 ha)) of land in Travis County, Texas to Thomas F. McKinney in 1839.[6] Del Valle sold the remaining league of the grant, a swath of land south of Bastrop, Texas, to Bartlett Sims.[2]

In the 1850s, McKinney settled the land and built a limestone homestead and grist mill along Onion Creek. McKinney sold all but approximately 2,800 acres of the land prior to his death; many of McKinney's land sales led to the present-day Pilot Knob, Creedmoor, Bluff Springs, and Del Valle.[7] In Southeast Austin, much of McKinney's portion of the Del Valle grant was sold to plantation owners such as Albert Clinton Horton and Judge Sebron G. Sneed; both homesteads still remain.[8] Some of the land grant was sold to the City of Austin, who leased 3,000 acres to the United States Army to create the Del Valle Army Air Base, later known as "Bergstrom Air Force Base" and currently the Austin-Bergstrom International Airport.[8]

Following McKinney's death in 1873, his widow, Anna, sold the remaining land to James Woods Smith, whose family owned a farm on the land until 1973, when they donated it to the State of Texas in 1973 to create McKinney Falls State Park.[9]

References

1. Haynes, Sam W. (September 1, 2015). Contested Empire: Rethinking the American Revolution. Texas A&M University Press. p. 87. ISBN 9781623493103.
2. Clark, John W. Jr. "Del Valle, Santiago". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
3. Garver, Lois. "MILAM, BENJAMIN RUSH". The Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Society. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
4. "Menard, Michel Branamour". Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved October 4, 2009.
5. "The Galveston Collection". Texas Archival Resources Online, University of Houston. Archived from the original on May 1, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2009.
6. Henson, Margaret Swett. McKinney Falls. The Texas State Historical Association, 1999.
7. Denney, Richard (September 7, 2009). "Santiago del Valle Grant". Historical Marker Database. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
8. United States Department of Interior (April 1996). "Rural Development and Building Traditions in Southeastern Travis County: 1846-1946". Historic and Architectural Resources of Southeast Travis County, Texas. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
9. Texas Parks & Wildlife Department. "McKinney Falls State Park". State of Texas. Retrieved June 30, 2019.