San Fernando de Henares

San Fernando de Henares is a municipality in Spain, in the province and autonomous community of Madrid. It has an area of 39.9 km² and 41,380 inhabitants. Its agricultural production includes olives, cereals, vegetables, cattle and wool. Its industries include metalworking, mechanical engineering,[2] food processing and graphic arts.

San Fernando de Henares
Flag
Coat of arms
San Fernando de Henares
Location of San Fernando de Henares within the Community of Madrid
Coordinates: 40°25′32″N 3°32′7″W
Country Spain
Region Community of Madrid
ComarcaMadrid metropolitan area
Founded1746
Government
  AlcaldeCati Rodriguez (2015) (San Fernando de Henares sí puede (SFHSP))
Area
  Total39.29 km2 (15.17 sq mi)
Elevation
580 m (1,900 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
  Total39,466
  Density1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Sanfernandinos
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
28830
Dialing code91
WebsiteOfficial website

History

Location in the Community of Madrid

In 1746 King Philip V bought the area where San Fernando now stands to install a royal fabric factory. After the king's death shortly thereafter, the project was developed by Ferdinand VI, who appointed Ventura de Argumosa as the governor of the Royal Place.

Around the factory workers' dwellings were built, which resulted in the origin of the town. In front of the factory a great square was opened (at present named Plaza de España) which was linked with another now named Plaza de Fernando VI. The whole area has been recently declared a historic and artistic monument so it cannot be modified, to protect the original houses that still remain.

Throughout its 200-year history, the municipality has suffered ups and downs. Its emblematic building, the factory, has been intended for several uses, notably as a hospice. Currently only the main façade stands; has been restored and incorporated into the new city hall.

Communications

  • Direct access form the A II (km 15) and the M-40 and M-45 highways (Exits 27 and 32, respectively)
  • Public transport
    • Bus from Madrid, (Avenida de América, Ciudad Líneal and Vicálvaro) línes 281 to 289)
    • Also UR-2 and U-1 lines into the city.
    • Metro station.

Politics

Cati Rodríguez Morcillo, mayor of San Fernando de Henares.
Local election results in San Fernando de Henares
Party 2007 2011 2015
United Left (IU) 8 10 4
People's Party (PP) 8 8 6
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 6 4 4
Podemos - - 5[3]
España 2000 - 1 1

Twin towns – sister cities

San Fernando de Henares is twinned with:

gollark: That's not how it works, I tested it.
gollark: Invisibility doesn't really work in real life, silly.
gollark: That's not actually possible.
gollark: Maybe we should have an orbital laser soundtrack.
gollark: If you try and reflash them, you'll just get orbitally lased while in orbit or something.

References

  1. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  2. Lee, Andrew (16 March 2020). "Wind giant Siemens Gamesa closes plant after coronavirus case". Recharge | Latest renewable energy news.
  3. San Fernando de Henares sí puede



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