San Antonio Creek (Vandenberg Air Force Base)

San Antonio Creek is a creek flowing from the Solomon Hills to the Pacific Ocean, located in Santa Barbara County, California.

San Antonio Creek
(Vandenberg Air Force Base)
Arroyo De Los Alamos, Guaymas Creek,
Guaymas River, Jesus Maria Creek,
Jesus Maria River, Las Alamos Creek[1]
Location
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
RegionSanta Barbara County
CityLos Alamos, California
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationSolomon Hills
  coordinates34°44′50″N 120°08′17″W[1]
  elevation1,400 ft (430 m)
MouthPacific Ocean
  coordinates
34°48′00″N 120°37′16″W[1]
  elevation
7 ft (2.1 m)[1]

Course

The creek originates about 10 miles (16 km) east of Los Alamos in the Solomon Hills. It flows westerly from the hills, through the Los Alamos Valley, the Barka Slough, and the San Antonio Valley, to its river mouth north of Purisima Point on the Pacific coast. It passes through the town of Los Alamos, California and downstream flows through Vandenberg Air Force Base.

Water

The lower course through Vandenberg AFB has a perennial flow, in part because of irrigation tailwater, but primarily because of a geologic rift at Barka Slough which causes an upwelling.

The principal crops grown within its watershed are vegetables in the flat fields, and winegrapes in the transitional upland slopes. All are irrigated from groundwater aquifer resources. In 1996 almost all of the water supply used by Vandenberg AFB was pumped from the San Antonio Aquifer.[2] 36% of the San Antonio Creek Hydrological Unit is within Vandenberg Air Force Base.[3]

Ecology

West of Barca Slough, San Antonio Creek is inhabited by the endangered Unarmored Three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) which, for all practical purposes, prohibits any stream maintenance.[2] The endangered Tidewater goby (Eucyclogobius newberryi) is also found in the creek's brackish coastal lagoon and several miles upstream in sections of stream impounded by California Golden beavers (Castor canadensis subauratus) which provide ideal slow-moving water habitat for gobies.[4]

San Antonio Creek, from Rancho del las Flores Bridge at State Highway 135 to the Railroad Bridge downstream, is impaired from boron, ammonia, and nitrite pollution.[3]

History

The first European land exploration of Alta California, the Spanish Portolà expedition, camped near the creek on August 31, 1769. Franciscan missionary Juan Crespi noted in his diary that they found "a large pond of fresh water" which has since mostly filled in, leaving a series of small ponds and marshy areas upstream of the creek mouth (Barka Slough).[5]

When Mission La Purisima was established in 1787, the San Antonio Creek area became part of the mission's pasture land. In 1837, following secularization of the mission, the area became part of the Rancho Lompoc Mexican land grant.

gollark: I can't actually tell. I checked in it very briefly, in it the machines tower is 1 floor.
gollark: I have *parts* of it, plus older copies of it.
gollark: It was backed up. It's just that my backup retention policy was broken.
gollark: This latest messup was probably mostly on me (really should test stuff better), but I have no idea how big modded servers run without exploding.
gollark: This is really awful. I've managed to recover *some* of the new region files (from the corrupted forge-side backup), I think all the nether/end, and the level.dat, but no playerdata. Kind of annoyed at myself for misconfiguring the backup thing... anyway, if anyone has suggestions for getting more data out, or wants their own copy of stuff, you can ask, but I'm going to shut it down.

See also

  • La Purisima Mission State Historic Park
  • Rivers of Santa Barbara County, California
  • Tidewater goby
  • California Fur Rush

References

  1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: San Antonio Creek
  2. Cachuma Resource Conservation District (Report). Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
  3. Vandenberg Air Force Base Stormwater Management Plan (PDF) (Report). Vandenberg Air Force Base. December 2009. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
  4. Recovery Plan for the Tidewater Goby (Eucyclogobius newberryi) (PDF) (Report). Portland, Oregon: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2005. p. 199. Retrieved 2010-12-03.
  5. Bolton, Herbert E. (1927). Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer on the Pacific Coast, 1769-1774. HathiTrust Digital Library. p. 179. Retrieved 16 April 2014.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.