Samura Kamara
Samura Mathew Wilson Kamara (born April 30, 1951) is a Sierra Leonean politician and economist. He was the All Peoples Congress (APC) Party's nominee for President of Sierra Leone in the 2018 election. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Sierra Leone from 2012 to 2017,[1][2] Minister of Finance and Economic Development from 2009 to 2012, Governor of the Bank of Sierra Leone from 2007 to 2009, Financial Secretary in the Ministry of Finance during President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah's administration.
Samura Kamara | |
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| Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sierra Leone | |
| In office 2012–2017 | |
| President | Ernest Bai Koroma |
| Preceded by | Joseph Bandabla Dauda |
| Succeeded by | Kaifala Marah |
| Minister of Finance of Sierra Leone | |
| In office 2009–2012 | |
| Preceded by | David Carew |
| Succeeded by | Kaifala Marah |
| Governor of the Bank of Sierra Leone | |
| In office 2007–2009 | |
| Preceded by | James David Rogers |
| Succeeded by | Sheku Sambadeen Sesay |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Samura Kamara 30 April 1951 Kamalo, Bombali District {now Karene District}, Sierra Leone |
| Nationality | Sierra Leonean |
| Political party | All People's Congress (APC) |
| Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Massah Kamara |
| Residence | Freetown, Sierra Leone |
| Alma mater | Fourah Bay College |
| Profession | economist |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Early life and education
Early life
Dr. Samura Mathew Wilson Kamara was born in 1951 in Kamalo, Karene District, North-Western Province of Sierra Leone, then a colony of United Kingdom. His father Pa Gibril Kamara was an ethnic Temne from Maworrko village near Rothuk and Magbanktha villages, Gberray Junction, Maforki chiefdom, Port Loko District. Dr. Samura Kamara's mother, Ya Bomporro Kamara (née Kanu) is an indigene of Kamalo, Sanda Loko Chiefdom, Karene District, North-Western Region.[3]
Education
Dr. Samura Kamara received his early education at the UCC in Bo, Southern Sierra Leone. He is married to Mrs. Elizabeth Massah Kamara (née Rogers). Mrs. Kamara is an indigene of Pujehun District in the Southern Province. Her mother hailed from Masam Kpaka and her father from Blama Massaquoi.
Dr. Samura Kamara continued his education at the Saint Edwards Secondary School in Freetown, stayed at Montague Street and Guard Street, Eastern Freetown, and was very active in football circles as a goalkeeper.
He proceeded to Fourah Bay College where he earned a bachelor's degree in Economics in 1972. He holds a PhD in Development Economics (1986) from Bangor University in Wales, United Kingdom.
Career
In a bid to enhance protection of its funds in the military ruled war-time Sierra Leone, and enhance effective use of international resources for the average Sierra Leonean, Dr. Samura Kamara was in 1994 appointed Programme Manager by the World Bank for its Structural Support Programme to the country.[4] He also served as Financial Secretary during this time as part of efforts to build trust in the management of the mainly international donor flows which constituted over three quarters of the government's non- military financial receipts. He stayed on as Secretary of State, Finance in early 1996 to ensure that such vital services to the people of the country were not cut off during the transition to civilian rule.
He subsequently served as Financial Secretary, and as Bank Governor, Minister of Finance and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in the APC Administration of Dr. Ernest Bai Koroma. Kamara crafted and implemented the Agenda for Change (2008–12). His stewardship of the economy as Finance Minister saw real average GDP growth of 5.2% per annum (excluding iron ore). Before moving to the Foreign Ministry in 2012, Dr. Samura Kamara, with leadership provided by the President, designed the Agenda for Prosperity.
As Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, he signed and implemented Joint Cooperation Agreements and Bilateral Memoranda of Understanding with China, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, South Korea and the United States of America. He also strengthened bilateral relations through establishment of Embassies and Consulates in strategic geographical locations to promote Sierra Leone's interest, including in South Korea; United Arab Emirates; and relocation of the Mission in Tripoli, Libya to Cairo, Egypt. Plans are now being implemented for the establishment of resident diplomatic mission in Kenya.
Kamara facilitated and coordinated international support for the implementation of Government priority programmes in the Agenda For Prosperity, and mobilized and coordinated international support during the Ebola scourge and the recent mudslide and flood disaster in Freetown. He coordinated design and Government's endorsement of agreements with USAID for the implementation of projects in Agriculture, Governance and Women's empowerment; and also with the Japanese Government for the improvement of the Energy infrastructure.
Kamara chaired the African Caucus constituency meetings two years in a row. As Foreign Minister, he serves as Chair of the Ministerial Meetings of the African Union C10 committee on the Reform of the United Nations, and he is also Chair of the AU Candidatures Committee to promote African leadership in high-profile global positions. He has on several occasions chaired the Peace and Security Council of the AU, which is the continental body's most prominent council that is charged with ensuring peace and security in Africa.
As financial secretary, Kamara championed the merger of the Income Tax Department with Custom and Excise Department resulting in the creation of the National Revenue Authority. He also helped in the establishment of the National Public Procurement Authority.
As Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, he prepared and launched a comprehensive strategic document known as the Sierra Leone Foreign Service Transformation Strategy, 2014 – 2018. As in the Ministry of Finance, he enhanced increased staff capacity of the Ministry and Missions, ensured salary increases in the Ministry, created new directorates, and facilitated training of staff within and outside the country. He upgraded the ICT Infrastructure of the Ministry, ensured the production of Sierra Leone's first diplomatic magazine and Official Directory of Sierra Leone's Overseas Missions and Consulates, which were launched by the President in July 2017.
He was the lead technocrat in the negotiation team that won Sierra Leone debt cancellation in 2007. As Chair of African Caucus constituency he guided negotiations resulting in Africa getting a 3rd chair on the World Bank Executive Board.
Kamara is currently leading Africa's ministerial negotiating team on the reform of the United Nations.
Kamara strengthened Sierra Leone's multilateral relations by facilitating the ratification and/or domestication of The 1954 Convention on the status of Stateless Persons; The 1961 Convention on the reduction of Statelessness; The 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations; and The Constitutive Act of the Pan African Parliament; and the world's premier multilateral environmental protection agreements such as, the Minamata convention on Mercury; the Nagoya Protocol; the Basel Convention on the control of trans- boundary movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal; the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.
As Finance Minister, his concern for the poor ensured his design and implementation of programmes that resulted in poverty incidence falling from 66% in 2004 to 53% in 2011.
Outside his work as a government official, he has out of personal resources brought electricity to Kamalo, supported education in Kamalo by offering scholarships to hundreds.
Kamara was chosen on October 15 as the Flag Bearer for the ruling All Peoples Congress for Sierra Leone's 2018 Presidential Elections. He received 42.7% in the first round election.
Personal life
Dr. Samura Kamara is Catholic. His parents and most of his family are Muslims, many of whom he sponsored to go on pilgrimage to Mecca. In Freetown, he grew up in the house of his uncle, Alhaji Sorsoh Kamara who was Chairman of the Jamiul Jalil Mosque, in the Oldfield district of Freetown. He has supported the construction of mosques in Kamalo and also installed solar lights at the Jamiul Jalil Mosque. He is a member of a number of traditional organizations and social clubs in Freetown. He plays tennis.
References
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2013-08-25.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Can Dr Samura Kamara rise up to Sierra Leone's Foreign Policy Challenges?". The Sewa Chronicle. 2012-12-19. Retrieved 2017-11-16.
- Kandeh, Mariama (10 September 2008). "Sierra Leone: Amidst Hard Work, Poverty Still Rules Country's Interior". Concord Times (Freetown). Retrieved 22 June 2009.
- Fofana, Sorie (7 December 2007). "Welcoming the new Bank Governor of Sierra Leone". Awareness Times.
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