Sakihito Ozawa

Sakihito Ozawa (小沢 鋭仁, Ozawa Sakihito, born 1954) is a Japanese politician and former banker. He is a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan and previously served as leader of the Vision of Reform party, which he formed in December 2015. A native of Kofu, Yamanashi, he graduated from the University of Tokyo and received a master's degree in political science from Saitama University. Shortly after graduating, he studied economics and policy under Eisuke Sakakibara. Before joining the House of Representatives, he worked at Tokyo Bank and served as an advisor to several lawmakers. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1993 as a member of Morihiro Hosokawa's Japan New Party. He was the Minister of the Environment during Yukio Hatoyama's prime ministership in 2009–2010.

Sakihito Ozawa
Minister of the Environment
In office 16 September 2009 – 8 June 2010
Prime Minister	Yukio Hatoyama Naoto Kan
Preceded by	Tetsuo Saito
Succeeded by	Goshi Hosono
Member of the House of Representatives
Incumbent
Assumed office 18 July 1995
Constituency	Yamanashi 1st District
Personal details
Born	31 May 1954 Koshu, Yamanashi
Political party	Kibō
Other political affiliations	JNP (1992-1994) NPS (1994–1996) DP (1996–1998) DPJ (1998–2012) JRP (2012–2014) NIK (2015– 2017)
Alma mater	University of Tokyo

Early career

In 1981, Sakihito obtained a job within the Bank of Tokyo. Two years later, Sakihito received an invitation from Representative Takujiro Hamada to join the Freedom Society Forum policy study group and became its Secretary General.

In 1992, Sakihito joined the Japan New Party under Morihiro Hosokawa. During Morihiro's tenure, Sakihito served as a policy advisor. After Mohiro's resignation and the collapse of the JNP, Sakihito joined New Party Saigake. Two years later, Sakihito contested a seat within the Southern Kanto PR block, Sakihito won the seat and entered the diet. Sakihito joined the Democratic Party of Japan in 1998.[1] During the late 90s, Sakihito held numerous positions within the DPJ, including Deputy Secretary General and Director of the Policy Research Council.[2]

During the 2000s, Sakihito held many environment-related committee roles. In 2004, he was appointed as the Chairman of the Committee on the environment in the House of Representatives. In 2008, he was appointed as the Deputy-Chief of the Global Warming Prevention Headquarters.[2]

Minister of the Environment

As Minister of the Environment, Sakihito spearheaded multiple initiatives related to global warming, including a 25% reduction in Carbon Dioxide emissions known as the "Hatoyama Initiative".[3] However, his proposals were met with opposition by business lobbyists, who argued that such initiatives could hamper economic growth and worsen the contextual recession.

Sakihito encouraged other nations to adopt a cap on Carbon Dioxide emissions.[4]

Sakihito encouraged the research and implementation of electric powered taxis throughout Tokyo, in an effort to reduce CO2 emissions and improve air quality[5]

In December 2009, Sakihito created a $15 billion climate aid package for developing countries, in an effort to fight desertification and climate change in developing countries. Sakihito also entered Japan into a $3.5 billion forest preservation pact with America, Australia, France, the United Kingdom and Norway.[6]

Post-Cabinet

In 2011, Sakihito was appointed as Chair of the DPJ tax panel. He advocated for the central bank to purchase debt and an increase in bond sales, to serve as an alternative to Naoto Kan's proposed tax hike after the 2011 earthquake.[7]

In 2012, Sakihito joined the nationalist Japan Restoration Party. He helped to sponsor a bill to legalise casino gambling in 2014. He encouraged cross-party dialogue and bi-partisanship in the process of legalizing casino gambling.[8]

References

1. "Jiji".
2. "Minister of the Environment". japan.kantei.go.jp. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
3. "Japan's CO2 reduction target may cost households up to $8,600 a year". http://www.businessgreen.com. 2009-11-25. Retrieved 2019-05-30. External link in |website= (help)
4. AM, North Asia correspondent Mark Willacy for (2009-09-21). "Japan's new PM to push 25pc emissions cuts". ABC News. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
5. "Better Place tests electric taxis in Japan". Ynetnews. 2010-04-27. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
6. "Japan unveils climate aid package CCTV-International". english.cctv.com. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
7. "Kan Faces budget discord as DPJ opposes taxes". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
8. "Japan Restoration Party to Introduce Own Casino Legislation | Casino News". CalvinAyre.com. 2013-06-07. Retrieved 2019-06-01.

• 政治家情報 〜小沢 鋭仁〜. ザ･選挙 (in Japanese). JANJAN. Archived from the original on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-10-20. External link in |work= (help)

External links

• Official website in Japanese.

House of Representatives of Japan
Preceded by Eiichi Nakao	Representative for Yamanashi 1st district (single-member) 2000–present	Incumbent
Preceded by Yoshio Maki	Chairman of the House of Representatives committee on the Environment 2010–	Incumbent
Preceded by Ryū Matsumoto	Chairman of the House of Representatives committee on the Environment 2004–2005	Succeeded by Takahide Kimura
New constituency	Representative for the Southern Kantō PR block 1996–2000	Succeeded by
Preceded by Shin Kanemaru Risei Ueda Azuma Koshiishi Eiichi Nakao Kunio Tanabe	Representative for Yamanashi At-large district (multi-member) 1993–1996 Served alongside: Mitsuo Horiuchi, Azuma Koshiishi, Shōmei Yokouchi, Eiichi Nakao	District eliminated
Political offices
Preceded by Tetsuo Saitō	Minister of the Environment 2009–2010	Succeeded by Ryū Matsumoto