Saalach

The Saalach is a 105 kilometres (65 mi) long river in Austria and Germany, and a left tributary of the Salzach.

Saalach
Saalach near Bad Reichenhall
Location
CountryAustria, Germany
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationKitzbühel Alps
 • elevation2,178 m (7,146 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Salzach
 • coordinates
47°51′13″N 13°0′5″E
Length105.5 km (65.6 mi) [1]
Basin size1,161 km2 (448 sq mi) [1]
Basin features
ProgressionSalzach→ Inn→ Danube→ Black Sea

Course

The river begins, as the Saalbach stream, in the Austrian state of Tyrol in the Kitzbühel Alps at the Torsee lake below the 2,178 m (7,146 ft) high Gamshag. From there it flows initially eastwards through the Glemmtal valley, through Hinterglemm, then the ski resort of Saalbach – at the latest from there it is known as the Saalach – until it bends north at Maishofen. It follows the broad valley to Saalfelden, and meanders further on through the narrow valley between the Leoganger and Loferer Steinberge and the Steinernes Meer to Lofer in north-western direction. There it enters a narrow gorge, famous for its white water rafting. Crossing the border to Bavaria (Germany) at Melleck (part of Schneizlreuth) it flows along the northern slopes of the Reiter Alpe known for its climbing routes. A short distance before Bad Reichenhall, a dam of a hydro-electrical power plant collects the waters of the Saalachsee. The power plant provides the energy for the railway line Salzburg, Freilassing, Bad Reichenhall to Berchtesgaden. Having passed Staufeneck, the Saalach leaves the mountains and enters the flat forests called Saalachau. From Piding on north-eastwards the border to Austria follows the river for some 10 km (6 mi) to Freilassing at which northern community border it merges with the river Salzach.

The name has its origin from Saal, an old form of Salz (salt), and Ach which denotes a small river.

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References
  1. Complete table of the Bavarian Waterbody Register by the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (xls, 10.3 MB)


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