Rytwiany

Rytwiany[2][3][4] [rɨtˈfjanɨ] is a village in Staszów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Rytwiany. It lies on the Czarna Staszowska river, approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Staszów and 58 km (36 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.[5] The village has a population of 1,827.

Rytwiany
Village
Camaldolese monastery complex
Coat of arms
Rytwiany
Coordinates: 50°31′45″N 21°12′21″E
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Świętokrzyskie
County	Staszów
Gmina	Rytwiany
Elevation	178.7 m (586.3 ft)
Population  (31 December 2009 at Census)[1]
• Total	1,827
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	28-236
Area code(s)	+48 15
Car plates	TSZ
Website	http://www.rytwiany.com.pl/

Rytwiany, which belongs to the historic province of Lesser Poland, has a rich and long history. First documented owner of the village was a nobleman named Piotr Bogoria Skotnicki (13th century), and across the centuries, Rytwiany belonged to a number of owners, including Cardinal Wojciech Jastrzębiec, Hieronymus Jaroslaw Łaski, the Lubomirski family, the Potocki family, the Radziwiłł family, and several others.

In 1425 - 1436, Bishop Jastrzębiec built a defensive Gothic castle in Rytwiany, surrounded by the swamps of the Czarna river. The castle, partly destroyed in 1657 (see Deluge) was inhabited until the 19th century, then fell into a ruin, to be finally demolished in 1859. All that now remains of it is a fortified tower. In the early 17th century, when the village and the castle belonged to the Tęczyński family, it was a cultural center of the region. In 1621, upon request of Jan Tęczyński, Camaldolese monks settled here, building an abbey and a church. The monks moved to Warsaw in 1819, and their church now serves as a local parish church. In the late 19th century, the Radziwiłł family, who were the last owners of the village, built here a palace, which was remodelled in 2005 and now is a hotel.

Demography

According to the 2002 Poland census, there were 1,672 people residing in Rytwiany village, of whom 49.5% were male and 50.5% were female. In the village, the population was spread out with 23.7% under the age of 18, 37.7% from 18 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older.[1]

Table 1. Population level of village in 2002 — by age group[1]

SPECIFICATION					Measure unit	POPULATION (by age group in 2002)
						TOTAL	0-9	10-19	20-29	30-39	40-49	50-59	60-69	70-79	80 +
I.	TOTAL				person	1,672	191	254	248	222	259	184	141	120	53
	—	of which in			%	100	11.4	15.2	14.8	13.3	15.5	11	8.4	7.2	3.2
	1.	BY SEX
		A.	Males		person	828	96	134	128	119	134	97	57	51	12
			—	of which in	%	49.5	5.7	8	7.7	7.1	8	5.8	3.4	3.1	0.7
		B.	Females		person	844	95	120	120	103	125	87	84	69	41
			—	of which in	%	50.5	5.7	7.2	7.2	6.2	7.5	5.2	5	4.1	2.5

Figure 1. Population pyramid of village in 2002 — by age group and sex[1]

Table 2. Population level of village in 2002 — by sex[1]

SPECIFICATION						Measure unit	POPULATION (by sex in 2002)
							TOTAL	Males	Females
I.	TOTAL					person	1,672	828	844
	—	of which in				%	100	49.5	50.5
	1.	BY AGE GROUP
		A.	At pre-working age			person	397	207	190
			—	of which in		%	23.7	12.4	11.3
		B.	At working age. grand total			person	985	525	460
			—	of which in		%	58.9	31.4	27.5
			a.	at mobile working age		person	630	330	300
				—	of which in	%	37.7	19.8	17.9
			b.	at non-mobile working age		person	355	195	160
				—	of which in	%	21.2	11.7	9.5
		C.	At post-working age			person	290	96	194
			—	of which in		%	17.3	5.7	11.6

References

1. "Local Data Bank (Bank Danych Lokalnych) – Layout by NTS nomenclature (Układ wg klasyfikacji NTS)". demografia.stat.gov.pl: GUS. 10 March 2011.
2. Bielec, Jan (ed.); Szwałek, Stanisława (1982). Wykaz urzędowych nazw miejscowości w Polsce. T. III: P – Ż [List of official names of localities in Poland, Vol. III: P – Ż] (in Polish). Ministry of Administration, Spatial Economy and Environmental Protection (1st ed.). Warsaw, Poland: Central Statistical Office.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
3. Sitek, Janusz (1991). Nazwy geograficzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej [Geographical names of the Republic of Poland] (in Polish). Ministry of Physical Planning and Construction, Surveyor General of Poland, Council of Ministers' Office, Commission for Establishing Names of Localities and Physiographical Objects (1st ed.). Warsaw, Poland: Eugeniusz Romer State Cartographical Publishing House. ISBN 83-7000-071-1.
4. "Rytwiany, wieś, gmina Rytwiany, powiat staszowski, województwo świętokrzyskie" [Rytwiany, village, Rytwiany Commune, Staszów County, Świętokrzyskie Province, Poland]. Topographical map prepared in 1:10,000 scale. Aerial and satellite orthophotomap (in Polish). Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography, Poland, Warsaw. 2011. geoportal.gov.pl. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
5. "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.