Rudolf Kolmodin
Lieutenant General Karl Rudolf Kolmodin (17 January 1896 – 29 August 1978) was a Swedish Coastal Artillery officer. Kolmodin's senior commands include postings as commanding officer of the Gothenburg Coastal Artillery Defence and Stockholm Coastal Artillery Defence and as Inspector of the Swedish Coastal Artillery.
Rudolf Kolmodin | |
|---|---|
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| Birth name | Karl Rudolf Kolmodin |
| Born | 17 January 1896 Stockholm, Sweden |
| Died | 29 August 1978 (aged 82) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | Sweden |
| Service/ | Coastal Artillery (Swedish Navy) |
| Years of service | 1916–1961 |
| Rank | Lieutenant General |
| Commands held |
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Career
Kolmodin was born on 17 January 1896 in Bromma Parish, Stockholm, Sweden,[1] the son of Professor Adolf Kolmodin (1855–1928) and his wife Nelly (née von Post) (1858–1944).[2] He was the brother of Colonel Gustaf Kolmodin (1893–1975) and Diplomat Johannes Kolmodin (1884–1933). Kolmodin passed studentexamen in Uppsala in 1914 and was commissioned as an officer in the Swedish Coastal Artillery in 1916 with the rank of fänrik.[3] He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1918.[2] Kolmodin attended the general course of the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College from 1921 to 1922 and the senior course of the Artillery and Engineering College from 1922 to 1924.[4] He served as an Adjutant in the staff of the commanding officer of the Swedish Coastal Artillery from 1925 to 1928 and as a mathematics, physics and artillery teacher at the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College and the Swedish Coast Artillery School (Kustartilleriets skjutskola, KAS) from 1927 to 1937.[4][3] Kolmodin then served in the Artillery Department of the Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration from 1928 to 1935. He also served as an expert in the 1930 Defense Commission (1930 års försvarskommission) from 1930 to 1935.[4]
Kolmodin was promoted to Captain in 1929 and to Major in 1936. He was appointed Chief of Staff of the Fortification Staff (Fästningsstaben) at Vaxholm Fortress in 1937 and in 1941 he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and first became Air Defence Commander at Karlskrona Fortress.[2] When, during World War II, it was deemed necessary to provide the Swedish west coast with an effective coastal artillery defence, it was Kolmodin, who led the final expansion of this defence and gained command of it.[4] He served as Commandant of Älvsborg Fortress in Gothenburg in 1941. In 1942, Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment (KA 4) in Gothenburg was raised and Kolmodin was promoted to Colonel and became its first commander. He was at the same time commanding officer of Gothenburg Coastal Artillery Defence. Four year later, Kolmodin became commanding officer of Stockholm Coastal Artillery Defence (Stockholms kustartilleriförsvar, SK) and Defence District Commander of Stockholm Archipelago Defence District (Stockholms skärgårds försvarsområde, Fo 46). In 1953, Kolmodin was promoted to Major General and appointed Inspector of the Swedish Coastal Artillery. Kolmodin was chairman of the 1958 Defense Command Commission (1958 års försvarsledningskommission) and an expert in the 1960 Defense Command Inquiry (1960 års försvarsledningsutredning). In 1961, Kolmodin retired from the military and was promoted to Lieutenant General.[2]
Personal life
In 1934, Kolmodin married Baroness Christina Leijonhufvud (1902–1994), the daughter of Major General, Baron Gösta Leijonhufvud and Sigrid Lagercrantz.[2]
Death
Kolmodin died on 29 August 1978 in Oscar Parish, Stockholm[1] and was interred at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm.[5]
Dates of rank
- 1916 – Fänrik
- 1918 – Lieutenant
- 1929 – Captain
- 1936 – Major
- 1941 – Lieutenant Colonel
- 1942 – Colonel
- 1953 – Major General
- 1961 – Lieutenant General
Awards and decorations
Kolmodin's awards:[2]
Honours
- Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1939)[2]
- President of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1961–1963)[3]
- Member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences (1943)[4]
- Honorary member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences (1953)[2]
References
- Sveriges dödbok 1901-2009 [Swedish death index 1901-2009] (in Swedish) (Version 5.0 ed.). Solna: Sveriges släktforskarförbund. 2010. ISBN 9789187676598. SELIBR 11931231.
- Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm [Who's Who? 1, Greater Stockholm] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. p. 711. SELIBR 53509.
- Taube, Fredrik (1978). "Karl Rudolf Kolmodin" (PDF). Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (in Swedish). Carlskrona: Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (5): 250–252. SELIBR 8258455.
- Dahl, Torsten; Bohman, Nils, eds. (1948). Svenska män och kvinnor: biografisk uppslagsbok. 4 I-Lindner (in Swedish). Stockholm: Bonnier. p. 321. SELIBR 53803.
- "Kolmodin, KARL RUDOLF". www.svenskagravar.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Åke Wockatz |
Älvsborg Fortress 1941–1942 |
Succeeded by None |
| Preceded by None |
Älvsborg Coastal Artillery Regiment 1942–1946 |
Succeeded by Harald Callerström |
| Preceded by None |
Gothenburg Coastal Artillery Defence 1942–1946 |
Succeeded by Harald Callerström |
| Preceded by Harald Engblom |
Stockholm Coastal Artillery Defence 1946–1953 |
Succeeded by Sten Puke |
| Preceded by Harald Engblom |
Stockholm Archipelago Defence District 1946–1953 |
Succeeded by Sten Puke |
| Preceded by Hjalmar Åström |
Inspector of the Swedish Coastal Artillery 1953–1961 |
Succeeded by Henrik Lange |
| Professional and academic associations | ||
| Preceded by Erik Samuelson |
President of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences 1961–1963 |
Succeeded by Bert Carpelan |