Roji-en Japanese Gardens
The Roji-en: Garden of the Drops of Dew, The George D. and Harriet W. Cornell Japanese Gardens consists of six gardens representing different periods in the development of the Japanese garden. It occupies 16 acres (6.5 hectares) of the Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens in Morikami Park in suburban Delray Beach, Florida, USA. The gardens are open to the public, but closed Mondays and major holidays. Access to the gardens is included in the admission fee to the museum.
Today's gardens form one of the largest Japanese gardens in the world. They were designed by Hoichi Kurisu and constructed between 1999 and 2001 in Morikami Park, a 200-acre (80 hectare) site donated by George Morikami to Palm Beach County and Florida in 1973. The Roji-en gardens are part of the Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens, reported to be the only museum in the United States dedicated to the living culture of Japan.[1]
A survey conducted in 2004 by the Journal of Japanese Gardening ranked the Morikami gardens as the eighth highest-quality public Japanese garden in North America.[2]
The Six Gardens
A mile-long path leads through six different Japanese gardens, representing six periods of Japanese garden design between the eighth and 20th centuries. The grounds feature pine trees, bamboo groves, waterfalls and large granite boulders.
- Shinden Gardens Heian period (9th - 12th centuries); aristocratic gardens patterned after Chinese gardens, featuring ponds and islands.
- Paradise Gardens (13th and 14th century); influenced by Buddhist teachings, and incorporating hills, ponds and islands. Similar to the Shinden Gardens but on a smaller scale.
- Early Rock Gardens - abstracted vegetation and water, with rock arrangements to represent waterfalls and streambeds.
- Late Rock Gardens - (15th century) karesansui gardens almost entirely constructed of gravel, stone and sand.
- Flat Gardens - (16th and 17th century) shakkei, or borrowed landscape.
- Modern Romantic Gardens - (Edo period and later) stroll gardens influenced by Western European gardens.[3]
Chie no Wa - Wisdom Ring
As one exits the Museum center to begin the tour, one encounters the Chie no Wa Wisdom Ring—a replica of a 500-year-old stone lantern in Miyazu, Delray Beach’s sister city in Japan. The original Wisdom Ring, or Chie no Wa in Japanese, stands at a temple dedicated to the Buddhist deity of wisdom, Monju.
The citizens of Miyazu donated the replica in 1997 to commemorate Morikami Museum’s 20th anniversary.
The wisdom ring in Miyasu.jpg)
Wisdom Ring at the far right
James and Hazel Gates Woodruff Memorial Bridge
The James and Hazel Gates Woodruff Memorial Bridge was erected by U.S. Naval commander James G. Woodruff, (a Pearl Harbor veteran) in memory of his wife, Hazel, a lover of Japanese gardens. The bridge stands at the entrance to the gardens and symbolizes the link between Japan and the state of Florida.
Lake, Islands and Bridge
Shinden Garden Island and Bridge
James and Hazel Gates Woodruff Memorial Bridge
Shinden Garden
Shinden Garden Sign
Flowering Plant
View of Japanese Tea House across lake
View Towards Tea House
View of Museum Center from Island
Detail of Garden Trees and Shrubbery
Pattern of Tree Roots Flattened By Continued Human Stepping
Kodai-mon or "Ancient Gate" at entrance to Bamboo Grove
View of Tea House from Bamboo Grove
Guava Tree and Green Fruits
Green Iguana
Tree-Covered Gravel Path
Paradise Garden
Paradise Garden Sign
View of Pond and Trees
Garden Path
Shishi Odoshi or "Deer Chaser" Filling Up with Water
Shishi Odoshi Emptying
Early Rock Garden
Early Rock Garden Sign
Stone Lantern
Early Rock Garden
Karesansui Late Rock Garden
Late Rock Garden Sign
Path Leading from Garden.jpg)
View Towards Entrance of Garden Enclosure
Gravel and Rocks Representing Islands and Ocean
View of Tiles Protecting Walls of Enclosure
View from Ground Level Towards Enclosure Entrance
Icaco tree with white fruits growing next to Late Rock Garden
View from Entrance of Enclosure to Back Walls
Hiraniwa Flat Rock Garden
Hiraniwa Flat Garden Sign
View of Back Wall
Stone Lantern and Pine Tree
General View Sunny
View of Flat Garden
General View Cloudy
Modern Romantic Gardens
Modern Romantic Garden Sign
Creek and Plants
View of Creek and Plants
Pond Viewed Through Plants
Pond and Stone Lantern
Seating Bench and Pond
Creek Flowing Into Pond
Wooden Plank Bridge over Creek
Cascading Waterfall
View of Plank Bridge from Above
Stone Lantern and Waterfall
Flowing Creek and Plants
Yamato Island
Hotei (Buddha) the god of Happiness
Yamato-kan Bridge
Stone Lantern at Entrance to Bonzai Garden
Bonzai Garden
Cypress
Tamarind
Bonsai Trees
Seagrape
Dwarf Schefflera
Koi and Turtles in Pond
Koi and Turtles
Koi and Turtles and Papyrus Reeds
Tamarind Tree and Tea House
Interior Rock and Sand Garden of Tea House
Interior Garden
Garden construction phases
Today's gardens were built in two phases. Phase One (completed in 1999) built the Yamato-kan pavilion, an historic stone lantern, a tsukubai (water basin), bonsai display, Allen S. Austin Memorial Waterfall (designed by Carn Reid), a kame shima (turtle island), a Challenger Memorial Lantern, Yamato Island, the Morikami Falls, the Wisdom Ring, a dry creek garden and part of the seven acre (2.8 hectare) lake. The ishidoro lantern was originally erected in 1681 at Toshogu Shrine in Edo as a memorial to Ietsuna, the fourth Tokugawa shōgun. The Wisdom Ring is a replica of a stone lantern (ishidoro) located in Delray Beach's sister city in Japan, Miyazu. Phase Two (completed 2001) opened the six gardens.
See also
- List of botanical gardens in the United States