Rock Elm Disturbance

The Rock Elm Disturbance is an impact crater in Wisconsin, United States, roughly 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Menomonie.[1] The disturbance is named for Rock Elm, Wisconsin, a nearby community.

Rock Elm Disturbance
North American Middle Ordovician impact craters, which may be part of the Ordovician meteor event. Key: 1: Ames crater, 2: Decorah crater, 3: Rock Elm Disturbance, 4: Slate Islands crater
Impact crater/structure
ConfidenceConfirmed
Diameter6 km (3.7 mi)
Age430-455 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Exposed-
Drilled-
Bolide typeOrdovician meteor event?
Location
Coordinates44°43′N 92°14′W
CountryUnited States
StateWisconsin
DistrictPierce County
MunicipalityRock Elm
Location of the crater in the United States

Description

The meteorite is estimated to have been 170 m (560 ft) in diameter with a mass of 9×109 kg (2.0×1010 lb) and impact velocity of 30 km/s (67,000 mph). The crater is 6 km (3.7 mi) in diameter, and fossils found in the rock filling the crater suggest it dates to the Middle Ordovician Period, about 455 to 430 million years ago.[2] It may be one of several Middle Ordovician meteors that fell roughly simultaneously 469 million years ago, part of a proposed Ordovician meteor event that includes the Decorah crater in Iowa, the Slate Islands crater in Lake Superior, and the Ames crater in Oklahoma.[3]

Composition

Researchers discovered a rare high-pressure mineral called reidite at the Rock Elm impact site. Reidite is a dense form of zircon (ZrSiO4) and has been found in three other massive meteorite impacts.[4]

gollark: Orbital nature lasers are already warming up.
gollark: And this seems too vaguely defined to be useful if you can just handwave any issue which does not in fact run on something like "balance" as being caused by some other imbalance.
gollark: Actually, no, they're partly just background radiation. Nobody is particularly responsible for this, on the majority of Earth.
gollark: By some unreasonably stretched definitions, maybe.
gollark: There are upper and lower bounds for how much water I should drink. The precise amount of cancer I should contain is exactly zero, though.

References
  1. "Rock Elm". Earth Impact Database. Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton. Retrieved 2017-10-14.
  2. Peters, Christopher William, Middleton, Michael D., & Cordua, William S. (2002). "Paleontology of the Rock Elm Disturbance". Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America. 34 (2): 95.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Vastag, Brian (18 February 2013). "Crater found in Iowa points to asteroid break-up 470 million years ago". Washington Post. Retrieved 19 February 2013.
  4. Oskin, Becky (November 3, 2014). "Rare Mineral Discovered in Ancient Meteorite Impact Crater". Live Science. Retrieved 2015-02-17.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.