Roch-Ambroise Auguste Bébian

Roch-Ambroise Auguste Bébian (b. August 4, 1789 at Pointe-à-Pitre (also written: Ponte-à-Pitre), Guadeloupe; d. February 24, 1839 Pointe-à-Pitre) was one of the first hearing educators in France to achieve native-level fluency in French Sign Language. He wrote an important book titled "Mimographie," which was published in 1825, which utilized a method of writing signs.

Roch-Ambroise Auguste Bébian
Born(1789-08-04)August 4, 1789
Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe
DiedFebruary 24, 1839(1839-02-24) (aged 49)
Pointe-à-Pitre

Life

From the Caribbean Island of Guadeloupe, his father sent him to live in France to obtain a high-school education under the auspices of his godfather, the Abbé Roch-Ambroise Cucurron Sicard, who was the successor of the Abbé de l'Épée as the director of the Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets de Paris. The Abbé Sicard sent him to live with the Abbé Jauffret. He completed high school at the Lycée Charlemagne in Paris where he was regarded as a brilliant student, after which he dedicated himself to studying Deaf education.

He followed the advice of Abbé Sicard and began working with three Deaf teachers: Jean Massieu, Ferdinand Berthier and Laurent Clerc, at the Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets de Paris, and wrote a book titled "Essai sur les sourds-muets et sur le langage naturel," which was published in 1817, that dealt with the educational philosophy and methods of the school, as well as the nature of French Sign Language.

He turned down offers to become principals of schools for the Deaf in New York City and also St. Petersburg, and set up at school on Montparnasse Boulevard in Paris. Later he became principal of a school in Rouen and then moved back to Guadeloupe, where he founded a school for black students.

He won an award from the French Academy of Sciences for writing a eulogy for the Abbé de l'Épée titled: "Éloge historique de l'abbé de l'Epée" (1819).

Bibliography
Works by Bébian
Preface by Bébian
Works about Bébian
Other works which contain information about Bébian
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References
  • Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Roch-Amboise-Auguste Bébian" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. (Important note: Bébian's name is misspelled in this encyclopedia article. The "r" in Ambroise is missing. Only the first two names should be linked together with a hyphen, not the first three.)
  • "Bébian, Roch Ambroise Auguste" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900.
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