Robert Gower

Sir Robert Vaughan Gower KCVO OBE FRGS (10 November 1880 – 6 March 1953) was a British solicitor and Conservative Party[1] politician from Kent. He sat in the House of Commons from 1924 to 1945. He was most remembered for his work on behalf of animals; he served as chairman of the RSPCA for 23 years before being elected president.[2]

Early life

He was the son of Joshua Robert Gower of Tunbridge Wells, and his wife Kate, daughter of John Fagge of Tonbridge. He was admitted a solicitor in 1904.[3] He was educated privately, and in 1903 obtained honours in the final examination of the Law Society.[2] His younger daughter, Pauline Gower, headed the female branch of the Air Transport Auxiliary during the Second World War.

Career

Mayor of Tunbridge Wells in 1918–1919, it was announced in the 1919 Birthday Honours that he was to be knighted for support he had given to a scheme for preserving businesses in the absence of those serving in World War I,[4][5][6] The title was conferred in a ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 18 August 1919.[7] He had previously been made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1919 New Year Honours.[4] He was also a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society.[4]

He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hackney Central at the 1924 general election,[8] a seat which had been held by the Liberal Party since 1906.[1] He did not contest Hackney Central at the 1929 general election,[1] when he was elected as the MP for Gillingham in Kent.[9] He held the seat until he retired from the Commons at the 1945 general election.[10]

Animal welfare activism

Gower's career was most noted for his service on behalf of animals. From 1929 until his retirement in 1945, he served as chairman of the Animal Welfare Committee in Parliament. He introduced several measures and laws to protect animals, including the Protection of Animals (Cruelty to Dogs) Act of 1933, the Protection of Animals Act of 1934, the Cinematograph Films (Animals) Act of 1937, and the Dogs Act of 1938.[2]

Gower served as chairman of the RSPCA for 23 years, and in 1951 was elected president of the organisation. He was also a founding member and president of the Pit Ponies Protection Society, and was chairman and honorary treasurer of the National Canine Defence League.[2]

gollark: Why don't you look for low-overhead mutex crates or something?
gollark: This is probably Premature Optimization.
gollark: again. Tested. Reliable. Code.
gollark: Why do you need to do this? Use. The. Standard. Library. Or. SOmething.
gollark: ```THE KNOWLEDGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF UNLEASHING INDESCRIBABLE HORRORS THAT SHATTER YOUR PSYCHE AND SET YOUR MIND ADRIFT IN THE UNKNOWABLY INFINITE COSMOS.```

References
  1. Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 20. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  2. "Sir Robert Gower". The Times. The Times Digital Archive. 7 March 1953. p. 8.
  3. Visitation of England and Wales (1908), p. 31; https://archive.org/stream/visitationengla00britgoog#page/n47/mode/1up
  4. "No. 31501". The London Gazette. 12 August 1919. p. 10218.
  5. "List of Past Mayors". Tunbridge Wells Borough Council. Archived from the original on 21 October 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
  6. http://www.thecivicsociety.org/newsletter/06d-3-mayors.html
  7. "No. 31587". The London Gazette. 7 October 1919. p. 12419.
  8. "No. 32996". The London Gazette. 25 November 1924. p. 8527.
  9. "No. 33508". The London Gazette. 21 June 1929. p. 4113.
  10. Craig, page 226
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Leonard Franklin		 Member of Parliament for Hackney Central
1924 – 1929		 Succeeded by
Fred Watkins
Preceded by
Sir Gerald Hohler		 Member of Parliament for Gillingham
1929 – 1945		 Succeeded by
Joseph Binns
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