Rituparna Sengupta

Rituparna Sengupta (Ritupôrna Shengupta; born 7 November 1971) is an Indian actress and producer who is known for her work in Bengali cinema and Hindi cinema .[3] [4] One of the most successful actresses of Bengali cinema, she rode the crest of her box office success in the late 1990s.[5] She received a National Award, two Filmfare Awards, four BFJA Awards and four Anandalok Awards.[6][7][8]

Rituparna Sengupta
Rituparna Sengupta in 2018
Born
Rituparna Sengupta

(1971-11-07) 7 November 1971[1]
Kolkata, West Bengal, India
NationalityIndian
Alma materUniversity of Calcutta
OccupationActress and producer
Years active1989–present
OrganizationBhavna Aaj O Kal[2]
Works
Full list
Spouse(s)
Sanjay Chakrabarty
(
m. 1999)
Children2
Websitewww.rituparna.com

Initially promoted as the carbon copy of Satabdi Roy, Sengupta made her screen debut opposite Kushal Chakraborty in the Bengali fantasy TV series Shwet Kapot (1989) directed by the latter and broadcast on DD Bangla.[9][10][11] She was catapulted to stardom after she made her big screen debut with Prabhat Roy's National Award-winning Bengali film Shwet Patharer Thala (1992).[12][13] She made her Bollywood debut with Partho Ghosh's Teesra Kaun (1994).[14] She had a very successful on screen collaboration with Prosenjit, Chiranjeet and Manna.[15] She featured opposite Prosenjit for the first time in Bhijoy Bhaskar's Nagpanchami (1994) which was a major commercial success.[16] Her other major hits opposite Prosenjit include Abujh Mon (1996), Moner Manush (1997), Pabitra Papi (1997), Baba Keno Chakar (1998), Daay Dayitwa (1999), Sindur Khela (1999), Sudhu Ekbar Bolo (1999), Tumi Ele Tai (1999), Sasurbari Zindabad (2000) and Praktan (2016).[17] Her first collaboration with Chiranjeet was Prashant Nanda's Lal Paan Bibi (1994) which was also a major financial success. Her other hits opposite Chiranjeet include Naginkanya (1995), Rakhal Raja (1995), Sansar Sangram (1995), Chandragrahan (1997), Bishnu Narayan (1998), Sindur Khela (1999), Bastir Meye Radha (2000) and Hatiyar (2001).[17] She teamed up with Manna for the first time in Sharif Uddin Khan Dipu's commercially successful Bangladeshi film Desh Dorodi (1998). Her other hits with Manna include Killer (2000), Shesh Juddho (2000), Jummon Koshai, Eri Naam Bhalobasa, Ranangan (2004), Swami Chintai (2006).[18] She received critical acclaim for her roles in films such as Dahan (1997), Utsab (2000), Paromitar Ek Din (2000) and Chaturanga (2008).

Early life

Rituparna was interested in the arts since a young age and learned painting, dancing, singing and handicrafts at a painting school, called Chitrangshu. She studied at Carmel High school, and later graduated in History from Lady Brabourne College. She began studying Modern History for an M.A. at University of Calcutta, but had to interrupt studies to concentrate on her career as an actress.[14][19]

Career
Main article: List of works by Rituparna Sengupta

Debut and initial struggle (1989—1991)
Rituparna Sengupta at No Tobacco campaign organised by CPAA

Sengupta made her screen debut opposite Kushal Chakraborty in the Bengali fantasy TV series Shwet Kapot (1989) broadcast on DD Bangla. Chakraborty's sister Anindita was her classmate.[20] After her Secondary Examination, she was insisted by Anindita to appear for a screen test for a role opposite Chakraborty in the TV series.[11] The work was an adaptation of the Danish fairy tale The White Dove.[5] She had to play an imprisoned princess shapeshifting into a white dove who falls in love with an imprisoned prince played by Chakraborty. Initially her father made objection against her pursuing the role but then gave his consent since the role demanded two-day shoot. Due to Chakraborty's stardom, the sitcom grabbed the attention of media personalities. She was soon offered a few roles in several other Bengali TV series but those never took off her career.

Breakthrough and success (1992—2007)

After Gargi Roychowdhury declined the role of Titli opposite Bhaskar Banerjee in Prabhat Roy's National Award winning Bengali film Shwet Pathorer Thala (1992), Sengupta was offered to play the character.[13][10][12] She featured opposite Prosenjit Chatterjee in Bhijoy Bhaskar's Nag Panchami (1994)[21] and Chiranjeet Chakraborty in Prashanta Nanda's Laal Paan Bibi (1994). Since both the films worked at the box office, producers and directors approached her with meaty roles opposite Chatterjee and Chakraborty.[22] Sengupta made her Bollywood debut opposite Chunkey Pandey in Partho Ghosh's thriller Teesra Kaun (1994) which was a debacle at the box office.[23]

Sengupta bagged the female lead in Swapan Saha's Sujan Sakhi (1995) alongside Abhishek Chatterjee essaying the male lead. The film was a remake of Khan Ataur Rahman's Sujon Sokhi (1975).[24] The film was a major success at the box office.[25] She featured opposite Chiranjeet Chakraborty in the latter's directorial venture Sansar Sangram (1995). The film retaining a highly melodramatic approach appeased the rural audience of West Bengal. She featured opposite Mithun Chakraborty in Raghuram's Bhagya Debata (1995). The film was a major financial success.[26] She featured in Zee's home-production Mohini (1995), directed by Hema Malini. The telefilm stars Madhu and Sudesh Berry as the protagonists.[14]

Sengupta hit the pinnacle of her professional rivalry with Satabdi Roy in the late 1990s since the two were offered most of the female leads opposite Prosenjit Chatterjee after Debashree Roy vowed not to work with Chatterjee any longer.[23] Sreelekha Mitra claimed that Sengupta had an extramarital affair with Chatterjee, which helped her get most of the female leads opposite Chatterjee.[27] She featured opposite Chatterjee in a string of commercially successful Bengali films such as Abujh Mon (1996), Matir Manush (1997), Mayar Badhon (1997), Moner Manush (1997), Pabitra Papi (1997), Samadhan (1997), Tomake Chai (1997), Baba Keno Chakar (1998), Praner Cheye Priyo (1998), Daay Dayitwa (1999), Madhu Malati (1999), Sindur Khela (1999), Sudhu Ekbar Bolo (1999), Tumi Ele Tai (1999), Aasroy (2000), Madhur Milan (2000) and Sasurbari Zindabad (2000) to name a few.

Some of her hits in Bangladeshi cinema include Sagarika (1998),[28] Tomar Amar Prem (1998),[29] Ranga Bou (1999).

She featured in Aparna Sen's Paromitar Ek Din (2000).

The story also had a sense of loss, betrayal, love, affection, sorrow – there was just so much to portray in that film. That was a huge learning experience for me and I was not even married back then so I had little idea about how a married woman should react in a particular situation and how a mother deals with an autistic child. It was a learning experience. Rina di helped me get in the skin of the character.

— Sengupta on working with Aparna Sen in Paromitar Ek Din (2000)[30]

After her fallout with Prosenjit Chatterjee, she found herself in a very debilitating state.[31]

Swapan Saha cast Sengupta alongside Abhishek Chatterjee, Tapas Paul and Satabdi Roy in his family drama Sukh Dukkher Sansar (2003). The film was a financial success.[32]

In 2004, Sengupta had 12 releases in Bengali cinema, all of which became box office debacles generating the common notion among the filmmakers that the actress had lost her market value.[33] Sengupta starred in Sushanta Saha's Sagar Kinare (2004) where she shared silver screen with Debashree Roy for the first time. She featured opposite Rajpal Yadav in Chandan Arora's critically acclaimed Main, Meri Patni Aur Woh (2005). She featured alongside Satabdi Roy and Koel Mallick in Raja Sen's Devipaksha (2004).

Setback (2008—2011)

Sengupta appeared in a host of films between 2008 and 2011, but only very few of those were commercially or critically successful. She starred as Damini in Suman Mukhopadhyay's Chaturanga (2008) which was the film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Rabindranath Tagore.[34] The Times of India wrote that it was her best performance till date.[35] The film failed to achieve commercial success.[36] She accepted the role of a woman suffering from a turbulent conjugal relationship in Mahanagar@Kolkata (2010).[37] She featured in Anjan Das' critically and commercially unsuccessful film Bedeni (2011).[38]

Further roles (2012—present)

Sengupta featured in Agnidev Chatterjee's Charulata 2011 (2012). It narrates the story of a lonely woman whose workaholic husband does not have much time to spend with her. Eventually she meets a man younger than her and falls for him.[39] She featured in Muktodhra (2012). She featured opposite Tapas Paul in Satabdi Roy's Om Shanti (2012) that also stars Rakhi Sawant in a dance number. Sengupta skipped the premier show of the film[40] as she felt that Sawant had been given more preference than her in the poster of the film while Roy said that Sengupta's grievance was illogical.[41] Sengupta later said that she regretted doing the role.[42] The film received negative review.[43] It was a major financial disaster.

Sengupta featured in Ratul Ganguly's 10 July (2014). The film failed to achieve critical favour and became a box office debacle.[44]

She featured as Begum Jaan in Srijit Mukherji's Rajkahini (2015) and met box office success. Her character in the film is that of an aged prostitute who runs a brothel housing eleven women. The Times of India detected that Sengupta failed to land the coarseness of a rustic prostitute perfectly.[45] News18 India appreciated her performance but deprecated her dubbing to be "a very forced husky baritone."[46]

I have felt disappointed. This was when I didn’t get a National Award for Rajkahini. I had put my heart, blood and sweat into the film and I believe I deserved the award. The film deserved the appreciation. Kangana Ranaut bagged the award for a film like Tanu Weds Manu Returns. I thought the whole process of choosing the best actress was a let-down. I thought to myself that I have done a role, the likes of which I’m not sure if I can pull off again.

— Sengupta on her not winning the National Award for Best Actress for her role in Rajkahini (2015)[47]

She featured opposite Prosenjit Chatterjee in Praktan (2016).[48]

The poster for the Amitabh Bhattacharjee starrer jatra, Ekaler Karnaarjun (2017) claimed Sengupta to be the director. Sengupta negated that it was a misrepresentation while Indrajit Chakraborty, another actor of that jatra claimed that she was the guest director.[49] She featured alongside Roopa Ganguly and Indrani Haldar in Aaro Ekbar (2017).[50] Her Baranda (2017) was commercial disaster.[51]

She won critical favour for her role as Chandrima Mukherjee in Prakash Bharadwaj's Colours of Life (2018).[52] She featured as Sohini in Agnidev Chatterjee's Gaheen Hriday (2018) alongside Kaushik Sen playing Anupam. The film is based on the novel of the same name by Suchitra Bhattacharya.[53] Her performance in the film was appreciated by critics.[54][55][56][57] In Kamaleshwar Mukherjee's Goodnight City (2018) she featured as psychiatrist Abhiri Chatterjee who implores her husband who is a deputy commissioner with the detective department, not to be hard on the protagonist, a murderer whom she believes to be a psychologically distraught person. Her performance failed to win critical favour. The Times of India wrote on her performance, "she shows the compassionate side of her character nicely, the unemotional and professional psychiatrist goes missing every now and then."[58] The film became another box office debacle.[59] She played Kabita, an actress in Alamgir's Ekti Cinemar Golpo (2018).[60] Viewers disliked her romantic collaboration with Arifin Shuvoo who is almost 15 years younger than her.[61] Her performance in the film was deprecated by critics.[62][63] The film became a major financial disaster.[64]

She featured as a psychiatrist in Pritha Chakraborty's Mukherjee Dar Bou (2019). She had a fallout with the director of the film since the latter never fell into her suggestion to increase her screen time.[65] The film turned out to be a major box office success.[66] In Reshmi Mitra's Lime N Light (2019) she enacted double roles of Sreemoyee Sen, an actress and Archana Saha, a junior artiste. The junior artiste who is a lookalike of Sreemoyee Sen, takes her place after the latter met an accident. The Times of India wrote on her performance, "She is convincing as the naive Archana and confident as the superstar Sreemoyee."[67] The film failed to draw viewers to the hall.[68]

Personal life
Rituparna Sengupta at Mumbai during Durga Puja on 2012

She married her childhood friend Sanjay Chakrabarti,[69] founder and CEO of MobiApps on 13 December 1999 in Munshigonj and the couple has a son named Ankan and a daughter named Rishona Niya.[70]

Sengupta has a deferential attitude to Debashree Roy[71] whereas her attitude towards Satabdi Roy is oscillating.[72] The relationship between the two got sour during the shooting of Prashanta Nanda's Laal Paan Bibi (1994) when Sengupta literally broke drown into tears after she was denounced for coming late to the set of the film, by Roy who was the bigger star by then.[22] Roy cast Sengupta as the female lead in her directorial venture Om Shanti (2012). Both the actresses were interrogated whether their professional rivalry would affect the making of the film. Both of them denied such rivalry.[72] Sengupta later claimed that she had been given lesser importance in the poster of the film while Roy said that the former's grievance is meaningless. Sengupta was absent at the premier show of the film, which generated the speculation in the media that the duo were no longer in talking terms.[41] In April, 2014, the duo were spotted talking again at a quiz contest conducted by Anandabazar Patrika.[73][74]

Awards and honors
YearAward
1995Bharat Nirman Award
1996Kazi Nazrul Islam Birth Centenary Award by the Law Society of Calcutta
1998National Film Award for Best Actress, for Dahan 42nd National Film Festival of India.
1999Anandalok Puraskar for Best Actress for Dahan
2000Anandalok Puraskar for Best Supporting Actress for Attiya Sajan
2005Anandalok Puraskar for Best Glamour Queen
2007Anandalok Puraskar for Best Actress for Anuranan
1999[[Bengal Film Journalists' Association| BFJA– Best Actress Award
2004BFJA – Best Actress Award]], Alo
2006BFJA – Best Actress Award, Trishna
2013BFJA - Best Actress Award, "Muktadhara"
1993Kalakar Award for Best Supporting Actress, Swet Pathorer Thala[75]
1997Kalakar Award for Best Actress, Abujh Mon[75]
1998Kalakar Special Award, Moner Manush[75]
2001Kalakar Award for Best Actress, Sasurbari Zindabad[75]
2004Kalakar Award for Best Actress, Mondo Meyer Upakhyan[75]
2006Kalakar Award for Best Actress, Dwitiya Basanta[75]
2007Kalakar Award for Best Actress, Batikrami[75]
2008Kalakar Award for Best Actress, Anuranan[75]
2009Kalakar Award for Best Actress, Mon Amour[75]
2010Kalakar Award for Best Actress, Aaynate[75]
2014Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress, Alik Sukh
2017Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress, "Praktan" Best Award Flashback Comeo Teesra Kaun?
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