Richard S. Whaley

Richard Smith Whaley (July 15, 1874 – November 8, 1951) was a United States Representative from South Carolina and Chief Justice of the Court of Claims.

Richard S. Whaley
Senior Judge of the United States Court of Claims
In office July 9, 1947 – November 8, 1951
Chief Justice of the Court of Claims
In office June 27, 1939 – July 9, 1947
Appointed by	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by	Fenton Whitlock Booth
Succeeded by	John Marvin Jones
Judge of the Court of Claims
In office June 2, 1930 – June 27, 1939
Appointed by	Herbert Hoover
Preceded by	Samuel Jordan Graham
Succeeded by	Samuel Estill Whitaker
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 1st district
In office April 29, 1913 – March 3, 1921
Preceded by	George Swinton Legaré
Succeeded by	W. Turner Logan
37th Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives
In office January 8, 1907 – February 19, 1910
Governor	Duncan Clinch Heyward Martin Frederick Ansel
Preceded by	Mendel Lafayette Smith
Succeeded by	Mendel Lafayette Smith
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Charleston County
In office February 14, 1913 – April 29, 1913
In office January 8, 1901 – February 19, 1910
Personal details
Born	Richard Smith Whaley (1874-07-15)July 15, 1874 Charleston, South Carolina
Died	November 8, 1951(1951-11-08) (aged 77) Charleston, South Carolina
Resting place	Magnolia Cemetery Charleston, South Carolina
Political party	Democratic
Education	University of Virginia School of Law (LL.B.)

Education and career

Born on July 15, 1874, in Charleston, South Carolina, Whaley attended the Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1897 from the University of Virginia School of Law. He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Charleston from 1897 to 1913. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1900 to 1913, serving as Speaker from 1907 to 1910 and as Speaker Pro Tempore in 1913.[1][2]

Football coach

In 1896, Whaley served as the first head coach of the University of South Carolina football team.[3] During his one season with the Gamecocks, he compiled an overall record of one win and three losses (1–3).[4]

Congressional service

Whaley was presiding officer of the South Carolina Democratic state convention in 1910 and of the Democratic city convention in 1911. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1912 and 1920. He was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives of the 63rd United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative George Swinton Legaré. He reelected to the 64th, 65th and 66th United States Congresses and served from April 29, 1913, to March 3, 1921. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1920.[1]

Later career

Whaley returned to private practice in Charleston from 1921 to 1923. He was Chairman of the District of Columbia Rent Commission from 1923 to 1925.[2]

Federal judicial service

Whaley was a Trial Judge of the Court of Claims from 1925 to 1930.[2]

Whaley was nominated by President Herbert Hoover on May 23, 1930, to a Judge seat on the Court of Claims vacated by Judge Samuel Jordan Graham. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 2, 1930, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on June 27, 1939, due to his elevation to Chief Justice of the same court.[2]

Whaley was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 23, 1939, to the Chief Justice seat on the Court of Claims (United States Court of Claims from June 25, 1948) vacated by Chief Justice Fenton W. Booth. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 26, 1939, and received his commission on June 27, 1939. He assumed senior status on July 9, 1947. His service terminated on November 8, 1951, due to his death in Charleston.[2] He was interred in Magnolia Cemetery in Charleston.[1]

References

1. United States Congress. "Richard S. Whaley (id: W000319)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
2. "Whaley, Richard Smith - Federal Judicial Center". www.fjc.gov.
3. "Richard Smith Whaley: Memory Hold The Door". University of South Carolina School of Law. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
4. DeLassus, David. "W.H. "Dixie" Whaley Records by Year". College Football Data Warehouse. Retrieved August 7, 2012.

Sources

• The United States Court of Claims : a history / pt. 1. The judges, 1855-1976 / by Marion T. Bennett / pt. 2. Origin, development, jurisdiction, 1855-1978 / W. Cowen, P. Nichols, M.T. Bennett. Washington, D.C.: Committee on the Bicentennial of Independence and the Constitution of the Judicial Conference of the United States. 1976.

External links

• United States Congress. "Richard S. Whaley (id: W000319)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Richard S. Whaley at Find a Grave

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by George Swinton Legaré	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 1st congressional district 1913–1921	Succeeded by W. Turner Logan
Legal offices
Preceded by Samuel Jordan Graham	Judge of the Court of Claims 1930–1939	Succeeded by Samuel Estill Whitaker
Preceded by Fenton Whitlock Booth	Chief Justice of the Court of Claims 1939–1947	Succeeded by John Marvin Jones