Reynol Junco

Reynol ("Rey") Junco is an American psychologist and education and social media researcher. He is known for his pioneering work on using social technologies in higher education. He is a fellow at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University.[1]

Reynol Junco
Rey Junco in 2016
Born (1971-09-11) September 11, 1971
Miami, Florida
CitizenshipAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Florida
Penn State University
Known forSocial media, psychology, methods, education
Scientific career
FieldsSocial Media
Psychology
Education
InstitutionsBerkman Klein Center for Internet & Society

Biography

Reynol Junco was born of Cuban immigrants on September 11, 1971 in Miami, Florida.[2][3][4]

Junco studied psychology at the University of Florida and graduated with a B.S. degree in 1994. He attended graduate school at the Pennsylvania State University and received a M.S. degree in clinical psychology in 1997 and a D.Ed. degree in counselor education in 2002.[5]

Research

Junco's research has examined the effects of the generational divide in higher education and investigated how various emerging technologies, especially social technologies, can be used to support and engage college students in their academic course work and psychosocial development, and improve the transitioning of first year students from high school to college.[3] Most of his results are based on quantitative methods.[6]

Generational divide

In Junco and Mastrodicasa 2007, the first large multi-institution survey of student technology use in the U.S.,[7] Junco and his co-author studied various attributes of the Net Generation, especially the traits and behaviors related to their greater familiarity with the new technologies, as compared to previous generations which frequently include their college instructors.

Junco and Mastrodicasa also investigated the characteristics of the digital divide, the intra-generational differences with respect to the access to the technologies. They showed, among others, that students with higher incomes are more likely to use computers to conduct research, create projects, and analyze data than students with lower incomes. Junco, Merson and Salter 2010 showed that female gender, Caucasian race and higher income correlate positively with cell-phone ownership, while female gender, African-American race and higher income is positively predictive of the number of text messages sent and the number of time spent talking on cell phone per week.

Academic skills

One of Junco's main research goals has been to determine whether and how the new media can be harnessed to obtain pedagogical benefits and to improve academic success of university students, and whether those benefits outnumber the potentially detrimental effects of multitasking and the extent to which social media could be distracting to learning. Junco and Mastrodicasa 2007, Junco, Heiberger and Loken 2010 and Junco and Cotten 2010[8] report current findings.

Transferable skills

Junco has studied the use of social media for improving students' Transferable skills (non-academic skills such as communication and self-expression, team-working and creation of professional networks, self-confidence, leadership, planning and time management, experience with different points of view, etc.). In Junco and Timm 2008, the authors showed that blogs can be successfully used for improving students’ writing and marketing skills. The Twitter users that Junco and his co-workers studied in Junco, Heiberger and Loken 2010 became more extroverted when encouraged to communicate through social media and were more likely to ask questions in class. They were also more likely to meet outside class and become friends in real life than students who did not use Twitter.[9]

Motivation

Junco's research has shown that the new technologies can be used to increase student attainment and engagement with academic course work and to improve retention (Junco and Timm 2008, Junco, Heiberger and Loken 2010).

Transitioning to college

Junco has also investigated how social media can be used to improve the transitioning of first year students from high school to college (Junco 2005).

Discussion

Most of Junco's work sides with the generation of the "digital natives" and recommends to close the existing gap in the use of technologies by introducing the new modalities and media into teaching, establishing student affairs and course blogs, wikis and chat rooms, adopting more experiential teaching methods and restructuring work environments to include multitasking skills and teamwork. Although some opponents have asked for a more balanced perspective[10] and questioned whether the use of new technologies actually entails a positive qualitative change in learning,[11] Junco's recent research (Junco, Heiberger and Loken 2010, the first controlled study of its kind[12]) has shown that the use of social media such as Twitter in college classroom settings can significantly improve student performance.[13][14][15] Even when social media is initially used more for information sharing that is not work-related, such use highlights the potential and benefits of the medium as a teaching tool.[16] Other, related studies, support those findings.[17]

Notable work

Recognition

Hewlett Packard EdTech Innovators Award, Honorable Mention of Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania for using social media to improve student engagement and success, 2010.[18]

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gollark: Also divisive.

See also

References
  1. "Berkman Center", Accessed December 15, 2012.
  2. About Personal website, Accessed July 30, 2011.
  3. Rey Junco Archived 2012-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Bigsight, Accessed July 27, 2011.
  4. Reynol Junco Facebook, Accessed July 27, 2011.
  5. Rey Junco LinkedIn, Accessed July 27, 2011.
  6. Cupaiuolo, Christine Reading, Writing and ... Tweeting?: Studies Show Advantages of Using Twitter for Class Spotlight on Digital Media and Learning, Nov. 8, 2010, Accessed July 30, 2011.
  7. Writers: Rey Junco Archived 2012-03-15 at the Wayback Machine USA TODAY College, Accessed July 27, 2011.
  8. Junco, Reynol and Cotten, Sheila R., (2010). Perceived academic effects of instant messaging use. Computers and Education, 56(2), 370-378.
  9. Thornton, Terry How Social Media 'Friends' Translate Into Real-Life Friendships PBS, July 13, 2011, Accessed July 30, 2011.
  10. McDonald, Steven J., (2008) Review of "Connecting to the net.generation: What higher education professionals need to know about today's students" Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 45(2), 315-319.
  11. Rapetti, Emanuele (2009) Review of Connecting to the net.generation : what higher education professionals need to know about today's students E-learning Reviews, Accessed July 30, 2011.
  12. Kolowich, Steve Harnessing Social Media Inside Higher Ed, Nov. 8, 2010, Accessed July 30, 2011.
  13. Ruiz, Rebecca R.Twitter: The New Rules of Engagement New York Times, Jan 7, 2011, Accessed July 30, 2011.
  14. Cunnane, Sarah Twitter can improve student performance The Times Higher Education, Feb. 3, 2001, Accessed July 30, 2011.
  15. Bart, Mary Professors Use Twitter to Increase Student Engagement and Grades Faculty Focus, Jan. 18, 2011, Accessed July 30, 2011.
  16. Chapman, Paige More Professors Are Using Twitter—but Mostly Not for Teaching The Chronicle of Higher Education, Oct. 4, 2010, Accessed July 30, 2011.
  17. Cann, Alan, Badge, Jo, Johnson, Stuart and Moseley, Alex (2009). Twittering the student experience. Association for Learning Technology Newsletter, 17, Oct.
  18. 2010 Recipients HP EdTech Innovators Award, Accessed July 30, 2011.
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