Rebonds (Xenakis)

Rebonds is a composition for solo percussion by Greek composer Iannis Xenakis. It was composed between 1987 and 1989 and, together with Psappha, is one of the two compositions for solo percussion by Xenakis.

Rebonds
by Iannis Xenakis
Iannis Xenakis c. 1970
Period	Contemporary music
Composed	1987–1989
Dedication	Silvio Gualda
Duration	12 minutes
Scoring	Percussion

Composition

Rebonds was written for percussionist Sylvio Gualda, for whom Xenakis had also dedicated other chamber compositions, such as Komboï.[1] It was later published by Éditions Salabert, in an edition revised by Patrick Butin.[2]

Many different elements of this piece, such as the ideas of indeterminancy, and the fact that the piece sounds as if more than one person is playing, creates a new sound for solo percussionists.

Structure

The composition is in two autonomous movements, named A and B. The first movement uses only skins, with two bongos, three tom-toms, and two bass drums. The second movement, however, uses two bongos, one tumba, one tom-tom, one bass drum, and a set of five wood blocks or wooden slats. According to Xenakis, the order of the composition is not fixed: either first A, then B, or vice versa, but both movements should be performed attacca.[1]

Reception

Rebonds has been very well received by critics and musicians. Jacques Longchamp called it an "immense abstract ritual, a suite of movements and of hammerings without any folkloristic "contamination", pure music full of marvellously efflorescent rhythms, going beyond drama and tempest. A new masterpiece".[3]

Notable recordings

The following is a list of notable performances of this composition:

Percussionist	Record Company	Year of Recording	Format
Hans-Kristian Kjos Sørensen	BIS Records	2002	CD[4]
Pedro Carneiro	Zig-Zag Territoires	2005	CD[5]
Steven Schick	Mode Records	2006	CD[6]

References

1. Harley, James. "Iannis Xenakis Rebonds, for solo percussion". Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
2. Xenakis, Iannis. Rebonds, for solo percussion. Paris: Editions Salabert.
3. Solomos, Makis (2004). " Psappha, Rebonds, Okho " – Notice du CD Iannis Xenakis, Psappha, Rebonds a et b, Okho (P. Carneiro, M. Rich, J. Gibson percussions) (PDF). Zig Zag Territoires. p. 3. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
4. "Hans-Kristian Kjos Sørensen Open: Percussion (CD – BIS #1219)". Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
5. "Pedro Carneiro Iannis Xenakis: Psappha; Rebonds A & B; Okho pour trois djembés [DualDisc] (CD – Zig Zag Territoires #ZZT040901)". Rovi corporation. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
6. "Steven Schick Iannis Xenakis: Percussion Works (CD – Mode Records #171)". Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 21 October 2014.