Read (surname)

Read
Origin
Meaningliterally, the colour red - descriptive of ruddy complexion or red hair
Region of originEngland

Read is a surname of English origins.

Derivation

The name is most likely to derive from rēad, the Anglo-Saxon (Old English) term for the colour red.[1] As a name it is believed to have originally been descriptive of person's complexion or hair being ruddy or red.[2] Old English had spelling variants depending on dialect, rēad was the form in West Saxon, rēid was the spelling characteristic of Northumbrian English. This variation is probably fossilised in the modern name variants, Read and Reid.[3] There is a settlement in Lancashire called Read, the name deriving from an Old English term meaning roe[deer]-headland, this may also account for some Read surnames.

Historical use

As a personal name a grammatical form of Read, Reada, was used at the earliest stages of English history. The English town of Reading on the River Thames derives its name from a very early English tribal or community group called the Readingas. The Readingas appear to have been named after a chieftain called Reada, "The Red One," with the addition of the element -ingas meaning "the people of." [4][5] The first written use of the name is that of a Leofwine se Reade (Leofwine the Red), in the time of King Canute, dating to 1016–1020. However, this usage would have been as a descriptive by-name as inherited family surnames had not yet become established. A variant spelling is found in the person of Godwin le Rede, recorded in Norfolk in 1273, and a Thomas Read is recorded in 1327; their use of the name would have been as a heritable surname.[6][7] A Read family was prominent in early American history, George Read of Delaware was signatory to the Declaration of Independence and US Constitution.

People

This name is attributed to these notable figures and is included in the names of the following articles:

Politics and government
  • Almon Heath Read (1790–1844), lawyer and U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
  • George Read (Alberta politician), politician and party leader from Alberta
  • George Read (Ontario politician), (1819–after 1874), businessman and Member of Parliament from Ontario
  • George Read (U.S. statesman) (1733–1798), lawyer, signer of Declaration of Independence and U.S. Senator from Delaware
  • George Read, Jr. (1765-1836), lawyer, son of George Read, Sr., U.S. Attorney for the state of Delaware
  • Jacob Read (1752–1816), lawyer and U.S. Senator from South Carolina
  • John Erskine Read (1888–1973), lawyer and international jurist from Canada
  • John Kingsley Read (1937–1985), politician from the United Kingdom
  • John Milton Read (1842-1881), American politician
  • John M. Read (1797–1874), lawyer and jurist from Pennsylvania
  • Mel Read, politician and member of the E.U. Parliament from the United Kingdom
  • Nathan Read (1759–1849), teacher and U.S. Representative from Massachusetts

Military and naval

Entertainment

Academics and literature
  • Jim Read, British Academic Lawyer
  • Allen W. Read (1906–2002), American etymologist and lexicographer
  • Benedict Read (born 1945), English art historian
  • Chopper Read (1954–2013), Australian criminal and author
  • Conyers Read (1881–1959), American historian
  • Daniel Read (1757–1836), American composer
  • Elizabeth Fisher Read (1872 – 1943), scholar and Women's Suffrage activist
  • Florence M. Read, college president
  • Gardner Read (1913–2005), American composer
  • Sir Herbert Read (1893–1968), English poet
  • Sir Hercules Read(1857–1929), British archaeologist and curator at the British Museum
  • Jane Maria Read (1853–?), American poet, artist, teacher
  • Leonard Read (1898–1983), American think tank founder
  • Miss Read (1913-2012) the pen name of Dora Jessie Saint (from her mother's maiden name), British author
  • Opie Read (1852–1939), American journalist and humorist
  • Piers P. Read (born 1941), British novelist and non-fiction author
  • Ronald K. Read (1887–1975) English developer of Quikscript, an alphabet
  • Richard Read (born 1957), American journalist
  • Thomas B. Read (1822–1872), American poet

Business and industry
  • Ian Read, executive for Pfizer
  • Nic Read, executive in business, publishing and education
  • James Read, Executive in Pharmaceuticals and Marketing

Science and technology

Sports

Other
  • Blue Tulip Rose Read, English stalker
  • Deborah Read (1708–1774), the wife of Benjamin Franklin
  • Gabriel Read, Australian gold prospector
  • John D. Read (1814-1864), American abolitionist
  • Mary Read (c. 1690–1721), English pirate

Disambiguation
  • Alexander Read (disambiguation)
gollark: Morning <@!330678593904443393> @‭everyone.
gollark: ++remind 13m beware 87 trillion apioform
gollark: RAPIDLY beware 86 trillion apioform.
gollark: The cognitohazards are really great.
gollark: You just don't recognize quality even when the embedded cognitohazards are causing highly targeted lesions in some regions of your brain responsible for perception of certain arachnoapiaristic entities.

See also

Notes
  1. Eric Partridge (1966). Origins: An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-05077-4.
  2. Bardsley, Charles Wareing (1901). English and Welsh Surnames. London: Henry Frowde. pp. pages 639 and 641. https://books.google.com/books?id=RbkEAAAAIAAJ. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
  3. Reid is the more common form in Scotland and North East England, both areas deriving their language from Northumbrian English.
  4. Cameron,K., (1961) English Place-names, Batsford, p. 64.
  5. Transactions of the Historical Society of Berks. County, By Historical Society of Berks. County, Published by The Society, 1910: v.2 (1905-10) p. 164
  6. Bardsley, C.W.E. (1901) A dictionary of English and Welsh surnames: with special American instances. London.
  7. Reany, P.H. and Wilson, R.M. (1991) A Dictionary of English Surnames, Routledge. ISBN 0-415-05737-X


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