Raymond A. Thomas
General Raymond Anthony Thomas III (also known as Tony Thomas; born October 6, 1958)[1][2] is a retired general officer of the United States Army and former commander of the United States Special Operations Command.
Raymond A. Thomas III | |
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.jpg) General Raymond A. Thomas in March 2016 | |
| Born | October 6, 1958 Pennsylvania, United States |
| Allegiance |  |
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| Years of service | 1980 – 2019 |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | 1st Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment |
| Commands held | United States Special Operations Command Joint Special Operations Command 1st Ranger Battalion |
| Battles/wars | Operation Urgent Fury Operation Just Cause Gulf War Iraq War War in Afghanistan |
| Awards | Defense Distinguished Service Medal (2) Defense Superior Service Medal (5) Legion of Merit Bronze Star Medal (5) Purple Heart |
He participated in numerous combat operations during his career, such as Operation Urgent Fury 1983, Operation Just Cause in 1989, Gulf War in 1991, and since 2001 the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Every year between 2001 and 2013 (minus his time in Iraq with the 1st Armored Division in 2007), Thomas deployed to Afghanistan as part of various special operations units.
Military career
Thomas was born in Pennsylvania on October 6, 1958 and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1980.[1][3] Thomas was a member of the 75th Ranger Regiment.[4] He led a Ranger Rifle platoon during the Invasion of Grenada in 1983, that was dropped from an MC-130 onto a landing strip in Grenada. He completed Infantry Officer Advanced Course in early 1986 and was assigned as Assistant S-3, Plans/Liaison Officer with 75th Ranger Regiment at Fort Benning, Georgia until 1987. Thomas was then assigned as a company commander with 3rd Ranger Battalion. In 1989, during the Invasion of Panama, he led his Ranger Rifle Company in another combat jump.[5]
In 1992, Thomas volunteered for and completed a specialized selection course for assignment to 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta, also known as Delta Force. He served as Operations Officer, Troop Commander, Executive Officer and Squadron Commander from 1992 to 1994 and 1996 to 1999. In June 1995 Thomas earned a master's degree from the Naval Command and Staff College in Newport, Rhode Island. From 2000 to 2002, he served as commanding officer of the 1st Ranger Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment.
Thomas crossed over from the special operations realm into the conventional warfare realm when he was selected by Lieutenant General Mark P. Hertling, then-commander of the 1st Armored Division, to be his deputy commander during the Iraq War, from 2007 to 2008. During that tour the division worked alongside Arabs and Kurds and despite the difficult relationship between the ethnic groups Thomas was praised by Hertling for "his ability to quickly fuse intelligence" adding, "He helped us fight better." After his tenure in the 1st Armored Division came to an end Thomas returned to special operations.[6] From 2010 until 2012 Thomas served as the deputy commander of Joint Special Operations Command.[3] As a major general, Thomas was in charge of all United States and NATO special forces in Afghanistan from 2012 until 2013.[3][7] Every year between 2001 and 2013 (minus his time in Iraq with the 1st Armored Division in 2007) Thomas deployed to Afghanistan as part of various special operations units.[4]
After commanding special forces units in Afghanistan, Thomas was promoted to lieutenant general and was reassigned to CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia where he served as the Associate Director of the Central Intelligence Agency for Military Affairs.[3] In August 2014, Thomas replaced Joseph Votel as the commander of Joint Special Operations Command. Votel was promoted to four-star general and replaced Admiral William H. McRaven as the commander of United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM).[4] In a ceremony at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, on March 30, 2016 Thomas took command of USSOCOM and received his fourth star.[8] General Thomas retired from active duty on March 29, 2019. [9]
Awards and decorations
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References
- "Register of Graduates and Former Cadets, United States Military Academy". Sep 19, 1989. Retrieved Sep 19, 2019 – via Google Books.
- Shear, Michael D. (February 14, 2017). "Unbelievable Turmoil': Trump's First Month Leaves Washington Reeling". The New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
Gen. Tony Thomas, former head of the military’s Special Operations Command, expressed concern about upheaval inside the White House.
- Aid, Matthew (May 9, 2013). "New Senior Appointment at CIA". matthewaid.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
- Brooks, Drew (July 30, 2014). "New Commander Takes Over JSOC at Fort Bragg". military.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
- Finkel, Gal Perl (February 22, 2017). "US NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER FACES CHALLENGES AT HOME AND ABROAD". The Jerusalem Post.
- Shanker, Thom; Schmitt, Eric (August 8, 2011). "Special Operations Veterans Rise in Hierarchy". The New York Times. nytimes.com. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
- "News Release: General Officer Assignments". Defense.gov. U.S. Department of Defense. June 29, 2012. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
- "Thomas becomes 11th SOCOM Commander". U.S. Special Operations Command. March 30, 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-10-19. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
- Rempfer, Kyle (April 2, 2019). "From 75th Ranger Regiment to the Pentagon, Gen. Clarke now helms SOCOM". Army Times. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
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| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Joseph Votel |
Commander, Joint Special Operations Command 2014–2016 |
Succeeded by Austin S. Miller |
| Commander, United States Special Operations Command 2016–2019 |
Succeeded by Richard D. Clarke | |