Ratchasakun
Ratchasakun (Thai: ราชสกุล) refers to the surnames indicating royal descent from a Thai monarch of the Chakri Dynasty, first established in 1912 after King Rama VI enacted a series of laws granting surnames to the Thai people, with the laws expressly stating that all Thai citizens must have a "surname" indicating who they are related to, or whom they are descended from [1] with those who are direct members of the royal bloodlines to be called ratchasakun, those who have marital ties to the royal family to be referred to as ratchanikun (ราชนิกุล), and those descended from a Chakri Front Palace to be called bowon ratchasakun (บวรราชสกุล).
Ratchatrakul
Ratchatrakul (ราชตระกูล) are the royal houses which are descended directly from the siblings of King Rama I .
There are six ratchatrakul | ||||
Romanized Spelling | Modern/Alternative Spelling | Thai | Name of founder | Offspring |
---|---|---|---|---|
Narindrānkura | Narintarangul Narintaranghul Narintarangkul |
นรินทรางกูร | HRH Prince Thongchin, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Narindhanarej | 11 HSH Princes, 5 HSH Princesses |
Devahastin | Thephasadin | เทพหัสดิน | HRH Prince Tan, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Devahariraksa | 6 HSH Princes, 1 HSH Princesses |
Montrikul | มนตรีกุล | HRH Prince Chui, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bhitakmontri | 15 HSH Princes, 22 HSH Princesses, 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH)[2] | |
Isarānkura | Isarangkun Isarangkun Issarungkula |
อิศรางกูร | HRH Prince Khet, the Prince (Kromma Khun) Isarangkula Nhurak | 26 HSH Princes, 41 HSH Princesses, 15 unknown princely descendants, 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Cheshtānkura | Chesadangkul Jessadangkul |
เจษฎางกูร | HRH Prince La, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Chakrachedha | 8 HSH Princes, 9 HSH Princesses |
Narindrakula | Narintarakul | นรินทรกุล | HRH Princess Khu, the Princess (Kromma Luang) Narindharadevi | 2 HRH Princes, Grandchildren of founder: 2 HSH Princes, 3 HSH Princesses |
Ratchasakun
Ratchasakun (ราชสกุล) refers to those who are directly descended from a Thai monarch. This refers to those not of the immediate royal family, meaning those of the rank of Serene Highness (Mom Chao) or below. Untitled ratchasakun or spouses of ratchasakun shall take the suffix of Na Ayudhya (modern alternatives: Na Ayudhaya/Na Ayutthaya) behind the surname as well, to signify royal heritage.
Royal Houses descended from Rama I
There are eight royal houses descended from King Rama I | ||||
Romanized Spelling | Modern/Alternative Spelling | Thai | Name of founder | Offspring |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chatrakul | Chatrakul | ฉัตรกุล | HRH Prince Chat, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Surindhararak | 9 HSH Princes, 16 HSH Princesses, 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Duangchakra | Duangchak | ดวงจักร | HRH Prince Duangchakra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Narongharurak | 2 HSH Princes, 3 HSH Princesses, 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Tārākara | Darakorn | ดารากร | HRH Prince Darakara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sri Suthep | 4 HSH Princes, 5 HSH Princesses, 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Dabbakula | Tappakul | ทัพพะกุล | HRH Prince Thap, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Chidhrapakdi | 1 HSH Princes, 5 HSH Princesses |
Phungbun | Pungbun | พึ่งบุญ | HRH Prince Kraison, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Rakronares | 5 HSH Princes, 5 HSH Princesses[3] Branch family: Aniruddhadeva family (สกุลอนิรุทธเทวา) |
Sudasna | Sutat | สุทัศน์ | HRH Prince Sutat, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kraison Vichit | 12 HSH Princes, 10 HSH Princesses |
Suriyakul | Suriyakun | สุริยกุล | HRH Prince Suriya, the Prince (Krom Phra) Ramisarej | 11 HSH Princes, 19 HSH Princesses, 4 unknown princely descendants |
Indrāngura | Intarangkul Intarangkun |
อินทรางกูร | HRH Prince Tuptim, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Intaraphibhit | 7 HSH Princes, 1 HSH Princesses |
Royal Houses descended from Rama II
There are twenty royal houses descended from King Rama II | ||||
Romanized Spelling | Modern/Alternative Spelling | Thai | Name of founder | Offspring |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kapitthā | Kabita Kapita |
กปิตถา | HRH Prince Kapittha, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Bhubalborirak | 3 HSH Princes, 5 HSH Princesses |
Klauaymai | กล้วยไม้ | HRH Prince Kluai Mai, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sundhorndhibodi | 8 HSH Princes, 4 HSH Princesses | |
Kunjara | Kunjorn Kunchon Kunchorn |
กุญชร | HRH Prince Kunjara, the Prince (Krom Phra) Bidaksadevesh | 11 HSH Princes, 14 HSH Princesses, 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Kusuma | กุสุมา | HRH Prince Kusuma, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sebsundhorn | 4 HSH Princes, 14 HSH Princesses | |
Xumsaeng | Chumsaeng | ชุมแสง | HRH Prince Jumsaeng, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Sarbasilpaprija | 10 HSH Princes, 7 HSH Princesses |
Tejātivongse | Dejatiwong Dejativong Dechatiwong |
เดชาติวงศ์ | HRH Prince Mung, the Prince (Krom Phraya) Tejatisorn | 6 HSH Princes, 3 HSH Princesses, 1 princess elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Dinakara | Tinnakorn | ทินกร | HRH Prince Dinakara, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bhuvaneta Narindrariddhi | 15 HSH Princes, 9 HSH Princesses |
Niyamisara | นิยมิศร | HRH Prince Niam | 3 HSH Princes, 2 HSH Princesses | |
Nilaratna | นิลรัตน | HRH Prince Nilaratna, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Alongkotkitprija | 8 HSH Princes, 9 HSH Princesses | |
Pramoja | Pramoj | ปราโมช | HRH Prince Pramoj, the Prince (Kromma Khun) Vorachakra Dharanubhap | 29 HSH Princes, 24 HSH Princesses, 1 unknown princely descendant, 2 princes elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Phanomvan | Panomwan | พนมวัน | HRH Prince Banomwan, the Prince (Krom Phra) Bibidhbhogabhubendra | 6 HSH Princes, 5 HSH Princesses, 1 unknown princely descendant, 1 princes elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Baidurya | Paitun | ไพฑูรย์ | HRH Prince Baidurya, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sanidnarendra | 3 HSH Princes, 8 HSH Princesses |
Morakot | มรกฎ | HRH Prince Morakot, the Prince (Kromma Khun) Sathityasathaborn | 4 HSH Princes, 7 HSH Princesses | |
Mahākul | Mahakul | มหากุล | HRH Prince To, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Mahisvarindramaresra | 9 HSH Princes, 6 HSH Princesses |
Mālakul | Malakul | มาลากุล | HRH Prince Mahamala, the Prince (Krom Phraya) Bamrapparapaksa | 2 HSH Princes, 2 HSH Princesses, 2 princes elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH)[3][4] |
Renunandana | Renunand | เรณุนันทน์ | HRH Prince Renu | 3 HSH Princes, 12 HSH Princesses |
Vajrivansa | Wachariwong Vachariwong |
วัชรีวงศ์ | HRH Prince Klang, the Prince (Krom Phra) Deveshvajrindra | 9 HSH Princes, 15 HSH Princesses, 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Snidvongs | Sanidwong Sanitwong Sanidvong |
สนิทวงศ์ | HRH Prince Nuam, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Vongsadhiraj Snid | 21 HSH Princes, 31 HSH Princesses, 3 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) [5] |
Arunvongse | Arunwong Arunvong |
อรุณวงษ์ | HRH Prince Arunvongse, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Vorasaktabisala | 6 HSH Princes, 7 HSH Princesses |
Abharanakul | Abhonkul Aponkul |
อาภรณ์กุล | HRH Prince Abhorn | 7 HSH Princes, 2 HSH Princesses |
Royal Houses descended from Rama III
There are 13 royal houses descended from King Rama III | ||||
Romanized Spelling | Modern/Alternative Spelling | Thai | Name of founder | Offspring |
---|---|---|---|---|
Komen | โกเมน | HRH Prince Komaen, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Chedha Dhibentra | 1 HSH Princes, 5 HSH Princesses, 3 unknown princely descendants | |
Ganechara | Kanaejorn | คเนจร | HRH Prince Kanaejara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Amarenot Dharabodin | 17 HSH Princes, 13 HSH Princesses |
Ngon-rath | Ngonrath Ngonrod |
งอนรถ | HRH Prince Ngon-rath | 1 HSH Princes, 1 unknown princely descendant[6] |
Jambūnud | Chumbanudh Chumbunud |
ชมพูนุท | HRH Prince Chumbanud, the Prince (Kromma Khun) Charoenbol Bulsawat | 3 HSH Princes (included Jinavara Sirivaddhana, the Supreme Patriarch of Siam), 2 HSH Princesses, 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Xumsai | Chumsai Jumsai Xoomsai |
ชุมสาย | HRH Prince Chumsai, the Prince (Kromma Khun) Rajasrihavikrom | 4 HSH Princes, 4 HSH Princesses, 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Piyakara | Piyakorn | ปิยากร | HRH Prince Piak | 1 HSH Princes, 3 HSH Princesses |
Latāvalya | Ladawal | ลดาวัลย์ | HRH Prince Ladawala, the Prince (Kromma Khun) Bhumintra Pakdi | 14 HSH Princes, 25 HSH Princesses, 1 unknown princely descendant 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH), 3 princesses elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Lamyong | Lamyong | HRH Prince Lamyong | 1 HSH Princes, 3 HSH Princesses | |
Sirivongse | Siriwongse Siriwong |
ศิริวงศ์ | HRH Prince Siriwongse, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Matyabidhak | 3 HSH Princes, 6 HSH Princesses 3 princes and 4 princesses elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH), 1 princess elevated to HM the Queen |
Sinharā | Singrha Singhra |
สิงหรา | HRH Prince Singara, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bondintarapaisal Soboen | 10 HSH Princes, 16 HSH Princesses |
Suparna | Subhan Suban |
สุบรรณ | HRH Prince Subhara, the Prince (Kromma Khun) Bondintarapaisal Soboen | 7 HSH Princes, 6 HSH Princesses |
Arnob | Anob Anop |
อรรณพ | HRH Prince Anobhra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Udomradharasri | 5 HSH Princes, 1 HSH Princesses |
Uraibongse | Uraibong Uraipong |
อุไรพงศ์ | HRH Prince Urai, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Udulyalaks Sombati | 8 HSH Princes, 8 HSH Princesses 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
Royal Houses descended from Rama IV
There are 27 royal houses descended from King Rama IV | ||||||
Romanized Spelling | Modern/Alternative Spelling | Thai | Name of founder | Offspring | Order* | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kamalāsana | Komalad Komlad |
กมลาศน์ | HRH Prince Kamalasana Loe Sarga, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Rajasakdi Samoson | 14 HSH Princes, 13 HSH Princesses | 8 | |
Kritākara | Kritakorn Kridakorn |
กฤดากร | HRH Prince Krida Bhinihan, the Prince (Krom Phra) Naretraworit | 15 HSH Princes, 6 HSH Princesses 2 princes elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) [7] |
- | |
Kshemasrī | Kashemsri Kasemsri |
เกษมศรี | HRH Prince Kashemsri Subhayok, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Tivakarawongse Pravati | 18 HSH Princes, 12 HSH Princesses 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) 1 princess gave up her rank to marry a commoner |
9 | |
Kshemasanta | Kashemsant Kasemsant |
เกษมสันต์ | HRH Prince Kashemsanta Sobhaga, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bhramavaranuraksh | 43 HSH Princes, 25 HSH Princesses, 3 unknown princely descendants 2 princesses gave up ranks to marry commoners |
7 | |
Gaganānga | Kukanang | คัคณางค์ | HRH Prince Gagananga Yukala, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bijitprijakara]] | 2 HSH Princes, 4 HSH Princesses 1 princess elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
- | Extinct |
Chakrabandhu | Chakraband | จักรพันธุ์ | HRH Prince Chaturonrasmi, the Prince (Krom Phra) Chakrabartibongse | 7 HSH Princes, 9 HSH Princesses 1 unknown princely descendant 2 princes and 3 princesses elevated to Phra Ong Chao First Class (HRH) 12 elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) [8] |
1 | |
Chitrabongs | Chitrapong | จิตรพงศ์ | HRH Prince Chitracharoen, the Prince (Krom Phraya) Narisara Nuwattiwong | 5 HSH Princes, 4 HSH Princesses | 21 | |
Jayānkura | Jayangkul Chayangkul |
ชยางกูร | HRH Prince Jayanujit, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Bongsadisramahip | 15 HSH Princes, 8 HSH Princesses 2 princesses gave up royal titles to marry commoners |
16 | |
Jumbala | Chumbol Chumpol |
ชุมพล | HRH Prince Jumbalasomboj, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Sarbasiddhiprasong | 11 HSH Princes, 3 HSH Princesses | 12 | |
Jayanta | Jaiyand Chaiyand |
ไชยันต์ | HRH Prince Jaiyanta Mangala, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Mahisrarajahareudaya | 5 HSH Princes, 8 HSH Princesses 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
24 | |
Tisakula | Diskul | ดิศกุล | HRH Prince Tisavarakumarn, the Prince (Krom Phraya) Damrong Rajanubhab | 14 HSH Princes, 23 HSH Princesses 1 princess gave up her title to marry a commoner |
18 | |
Dvivongs | Taviwong Daviwong |
ทวีวงศ์ | HRH Prince Dvithavalyalabh, the Prince (Krom Muen) Bhudharesh Damrongsakdi | 6 HSH Princes, 9 HSH Princesses | 5 | |
Thongthaem | Tongtaem | ทองแถม | HRH Prince Thongtaem Thavalyavongse, the Prince (Krom Luang) Sarbashatra Subhakij | 9 HSH Princes, 9 HSH Princesses | 11 | |
Thongyai | Tongyai | ทองใหญ่ | HRH Prince Thongkongkonyai, the Prince (Krom Luang) Prachak Silapakhom | 11 HSH Princes, 15 HSH Princesses 1 princess gave up royal rank to marry a commoner |
6 | |
Devakula | Devakul | เทวกุล | HRH Prince Devan Udayavongse, the Prince (Krom Phraya) Devawongse Varopakarn | 25 HSH Princes, 23 HSH Princesses 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH), Prince (Kromma Muen) |
13 | |
Navavongsa | Nopawongs Napawongse Nopawongse |
นพวงศ์ | HRH Prince Nobavongse, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Mahesvara Sivavilas[9] | 15 HSH Princes, 7 HSH Princesses 2 princes elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) 1 Mom Rajawongse elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HRH Prince Vajirananavongse, the Supreme Patriarch of Thailand) |
- | |
Varavarna | Worawan | วรวรรณ | HRH Prince Voravannakara, the Prince (Krom Phra) Naradhip Prabandhabongse[9] | 19 HSH Princes, 14 HSH Princesses 1 prince and 1 princess elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) 1 princess became a royal consort 2 princess gave up royal titles to marry commoners |
12 | |
Vadhanavongs | วัฒนวงศ์ | HRH Prince Vadhanavongs, the Prince (Kromma Khun) Marubongse Siribaddhana | 4 HSH Princes, 3 HSH Princesses | 22 | ||
Sridhavaja | Sridavaj | ศรีธวัช | HRH Prince Srisiddhi Tongchai, the Prince (Kromma Khun) Siridhaj Sangkash | 5 HSH Princes, 2 HSH Princesses 7 unknown princely descendants |
10 | |
Sukhasvasti | Sukasawat Suksavat |
ศุขสวัสดิ | HRH Prince Sukhasvasti, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Adisorn Udomdej | 23 HSH Princes, 14 HSH Princesses 1 prince and 1 princess elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
4 | |
Sobhanga | Sobang | โศภางค์ | HRH Prince Srisaovabanga | 2 HSH Princes, 1 HSH Princesses | 19 | |
Svastikula | Savatikul | สวัสดิกุล | HRH Prince Svastipravati, the Prince (Krom Phra) Sommot Amarabandhu | 2 HSH Princes, 1 HSH Princesses | 14 | |
Svastivatana | Sawastivat | สวัสดิวัตน์ | HRH Prince Svasti Sobhana, the Prince (Krom Phra) Svastivatana Vishishta | 22 HSH Princes, 24 HSH Princesses 2 unknown princely descendants 1 HSH Princess elevated to HM the Queen Rambai Barni 6 princesses gave up royal titles to marry commoners |
23 | |
Supratishtha | Supradit | สุประดิษฐ์ | HRH Prince Supratishtha, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Vishnunatha Nibhadhara | 5 HSH Princes, 9 HSH Princesses 1 princess elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
- | |
Sonakul | โสณกุล | HRH Prince Sonapandit, the Prince (Kromma Khun) Bhidyalabh Bridhidhata | 8 HSH Princes, 5 HSH Princesses [10] 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) |
20 | ||
*Order column derived from the original numerical order[11] taken by Rama VI when granting surnames. Some were omitted from the original count by the king:
Kritākara: Not counted in Rama VI's specific order, granted as the 721st surname.
Gaganānga: No surviving male descendants at the time of granting.
Navavongsa: Not counted by Rama VI in his specific order, but granted as the 226th surname.
Supratishtha: Not counted by Rama VI in his specific order, granted as the 1403rd surname.
Royal Houses descended from Rama V
There are 15 royal houses descended from [King Rama V] | |||||
Romanized Spelling | Modern/Alternative Spelling | Thai | Name of founder | Offspring | Sources |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kitiyākara | Kitiyakara Kitiyakorn | กิติยากร | HRH Prince Kitiyakara Voralaksana, the Prince of Chanthaburi | 13 HSH Princes, 12 HSH Princesses 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) 1 Mom Rajawongse elevated to HM the Queen 1 Mom Luang elevated to Phra Ong Chao First Class (HRH) | [12] |
Rabībadhana | Rabibadhana Rabibadh | รพีพัฒน์ | HRH Prince Rabhi Phattanasuk, the Prince of Ratchaburi | 6 HSH Princes, 7 HSH Princesses 2 princesses gave up royal ranks to marry commoners | [12] |
Pavitra | Pavitra Pravit | ประวิตร | HRH Prince Pravitra Vadhanodom, the Prince of Prachinburi | 5 HSH Princes, 2 HSH Princesses | [12] |
Chirapravati | Chirapravati Chirapravat | จิรประวัติ | HRH Prince Chirapravati Voradej, the Prince of Nakhon Chaisi | 4 HSH Princes, 2 HSH Princesses | [12] |
Ābhākara | Abhakara Abhakorn | อาภากร | HRH Prince Abhakara Kiartivongse, the Prince of Chumpon | 9 HSH Princes, 4 HSH Princesses 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao First Class (HRH) 3 princesses gave up royal ranks to marry commoners | [12] |
Paribatra | Paribatra Paripatra Boripatra Boripat | บริพัตร | HRH Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, the Prince of Nakhon Sawan | 9 HSH Princes, 4 HSH Princesses 1 prince elevated to Phra Ong Chao First Class (HRH) 3 princesses gave up royal ranks to marry commoners | [12] |
Chatra-jaya | Chatrajaya | ฉัตรไชย | HRH Prince Purachatra Jayakara, the Prince of Kampaengphet | 4 HSH Princes, 8 HSH Princesses 1 prince and 3 princesses elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) 3 princesses gave up royal ranks to marry commoners | [12] |
Beñ-badhana | Benbadhana | เพ็ญพัฒน์ | HRH Prince Benbadhanabongse, the Prince of Phichai | 2 HSH Princes, 1 HSH Princesses 1 princess gave up royal rank to marry commoners | [12] |
Chakrabongse | Chakrabongse Chakrabongs | จักรพงษ์ | HRH Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, the Prince of Phitsanulok | 1 HSH Prince Elevated to the rank of Phra Ong Chao First Class (HRH) | [12] |
Yugala | Yugala Yukol | ยุคล | HRH Prince Yugala Dighambara, the Prince of Lopburi | 3 HRH Princes (children) 9 HSH Princes, 10 HSH Princesses (grandchildren) 7 princesses gave up their royal rank to marry commoners | [12] |
Vudhijaya | วุฒิชัย | HRH Prince Vudhijaya Chalermlabha, the Prince of Singburi | 5 HSH Princes, 7 HSH Princesses 3 princesses gave up their ranks to marry commoners | [12] | |
Suriyong | Suriyong | สุริยง | HRH Prince Suriyong Prayurabandhu, the Prince of Chaiya | 9 HSH Princes, 3 HSH Princesses 2 princesses gave up their ranks to marry commoners | [12] |
Rangsit | Rangsit | รังสิต | HRH Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi, the Prince of Chai Nat | 2 HSH Princes, 1 HSH Princess 1 princesses gave up their ranks to marry commoners | [12]
|
Mahitala | Mahidol | มหิดล | HRH Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, the Prince Father, Prince of Songkhla | The current ruling house of Thailand. Notable figures include King Rama VIII, King Bhumibol Adulyadej and the current reigning monarch, King Maha Vajiralongkorn 3 Kings of Thailand 1 Crown Prince 3 Chao Fa (HRH) Princesses | [12]
|
Chudādhuj | Chudadhuj | จุฑาธุช | HRH Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok, the Prince of Petchabun | 1 HSH Prince, 1 HSH Princess Both elevated to Phra Ong Chao (HH) | [12] |
Royal Houses descended from Rama VII
There is only one royal house descended from King Rama VII | ||
Royal House | Founder | Additional Information |
---|---|---|
Sakdidejna Bhānubandhu | His Highness Prince Chirasakdi Suprabhas | He was the youngest son of HRH Prince Bhanurangsi Savangwongse, and was the adopted son of King Rama VII
HH Prince Jirasakdi Suprapas married Mom Manee, and when Mom Manee became pregnant, his adoptive father, King Rama VII gave him the royal surname Sakdidejna from his own royal name Prajadipok Sakdidejna, but due to political conflicts in Thailand, the new government officials did not allow this, citing royal lineage laws as a reason, so the prince used the surname "Sakdidej Bhanubandhu" instead[13][14] |
Sources
This is a direct translation of the Thai language Wikipedia page.
- Galyani Vadhana (2004). มหามกุฎราชสันตติวงศ์ พระนามพระราชโอรสธิดา พระราชนัดดา (in Thai). Bangkok: อมรินทร์พริ้นติ้ง. ISBN 974-272-911-5.
- Galyani Vadhana (2005). จุฬาลงกรณราชสันตติวงศ์ พระนามพระราชโอรส พระราชธิดา และพระราชนัดดา (in Thai). Bangkok: สำนักพิมพ์บรรณกิจ. ISBN 974-221-746-7.[15]
- ธำรงศักดิ์ อายุวัฒนะ (2001). ราชสกุลจักรีวงศ์ และราชสกุลสมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช (in Thai). Bangkok: สำนักพิมพ์บรรณกิจ. ISBN 974-222-648-2.
References
- http://www.blogth.com/blog/Colum/5912.html
- ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, ประกาศพระราชทานนามสกุล ครั้งที่ 2, เล่ม 30, ตอน 0ง, 6 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2456, หน้า 691.
- ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, ประกาศพระราชทานนามสกุล, เล่ม 30, ตอน 0ง, 26 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2456, หน้า 648.
- สายสกุลมาลากุล
- สายสกุลสนิทวงศ์
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- ย้อนรอยสายราชสกุล... ในพระบรมราชจักรีวงศ์ (๑) โดย ผู้จัดการรายวัน 11 กุมภาพันธ์ 2551 17:45 น.
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