Radha Jayalakshmi
Radha (born 1932) [1] and Jayalakshmi (1932 - 2014) [2], popularly known as Radha Jayalakshmi (Tamil: ராதா ஜெயலட்சுமி), were an Indian Carnatic music vocalist duo as well as playback singers in films in the 1940s and 1950s. They later became teachers and trained notable Carnatic music singers. Jayalakshmi was the playback singer of the duo, but was credited as Radha Jayalakshmi in the cine field. Radha was her cousin and singing partner on stage performances. They were early vocalists in the duo singing trend in Carnatic music which started in the 1950s and includes performers like Bombay Sisters and Soolamangalam Sisters. In recent times, the trend has been continued by popular Carnatic music singers like Priya Sisters, their disciples, and Ranjani Gayatri.[3]
Radha and Jayalakshmi ராதா ஜெயலட்சுமி | |
---|---|
Born | 1932 |
Died | Jayalakshmi - May 27, 2014 82) | (aged
Genres | Carnatic music |
Occupation(s) | vocalist |
The duo was awarded the 1981 Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in Carnatic Music – Vocal, given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama[4] Vidushi Jayalakshmi died in Chennai on 27 May 2014.[5]
Early life and training
Radha and Jayalakshmi's singing style belongs to the G. N. Balasubramaniam school, and they received their training in classical vocal music from the noted vocalist and teacher himself.[6]
Career
Jayalakshmi has rendered songs in her trained, cultured and 'ringing' sweet voice in Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada movies from the late 1940s to the early 60s.
She also has a few playback singing credits from the 1970s.
In Deivam, Kunnakkudi Vaidyanathan had both Radha and Jayalakshmi render Thiruchendooril Por Purindhu, a devotional song set in Thiruthani. This is perhaps the only film song sung by Radha of the duo. But both have given stage performances throughout India.
The singers had no longer been giving performances towards the time of Jayalakshmi's death, but instead had shifted their efforts to teaching Carnatic music and were regarded as great teachers. Shanmukhapriya and Haripriya, popularly known as the Priya Sisters, were their students.[7]
Music composers Jayalakshmi sang for
Jayalakshmi's most memorable songs date from the 50s films. She worked with many famous music directors, including K. V. Mahadevan, S. M. Subbaiah Naidu, G. Govindarajulu Naidu, T. G. Lingappa, G. Ramanathan, Vedha, C. N. Pandurangan, S. Balachander, S. V. Venkatraman, Chittor V. Nagaiah, H. R. Pathmanaba Sastiri, Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy, M. S. Gnanamani, Adepalli Rama Rao, G. K. Venkatesh, G. Devarajan and Shankar-Ganesh.
Playback singers Jayalakshmi sang with
Jayalakshmi was often paired to sing with the male singers T. M. Soundararajan, Seerkazhi Govindarajan and A. M. Rajah. Other male singers she sang with include T. A. Mothi, Ghantasala, S. Balachander, Thiruchi Loganathan, K. R. Ramaswamy and Pithapuram Nageswara Rao.
She also sang duets with female singers, most notably with P. Leela and Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi. Others are M. L. Vasanthakumari, P. A. Periyanayaki, N. L. Ganasaraswathi, T. V. Rathinam, K. Rani, S. Varalakshmi and Jikki.
Filmography
Playback singer
Year | Film | Language | Song | Music | Co-Singer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | Idhu Nijama | Tamil | Madarellam | S. Balachander | S. Balachander |
1950 | Ezhai Padum Padu | Tamil | Vidhiyin Vilaivaal[9] | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | |
1950 | Prasanna | Malayalam | Sukritharaaga | M. S. Gnanamani | Prasad Rao |
Kaayikasoubhaagyam | |||||
Dhavalaroopa | |||||
Bhaarathamaatha Paripoorna | |||||
Aagathamaay Madhukaalam | |||||
1951 | Kaidhi | Tamil | Be Happy Be Cheerful Be Jolly | S. Balachander | |
1952 | Desabhakthan | Malayalam | Oh Athimodamaarnna | Shankar-Jaikishan | |
1952 | Kanchana | Tamil | Pazhaniappa Nin Paadham | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | |
Etham Pottu | |||||
1952 | Kanjana | Malayalam | Charana Pankajam | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu[10] | |
Vela Cheyyu | |||||
1952 | Moondru Pillaigal | Tamil | Malai Thiritha Magarasi | Parur S. Anantharaman and M. D. Parthasarathy | P. Leela |
1952 | Panam | Tamil | En Vazhvil Puthu Paadama | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | |
1952 | Puratchi Veeran | Tamil | Oh Alai Modhum | Shankar-Jaikishan | |
1952 | Thai Ullam | Tamil | Poochendu Nee Ponvandu Naan | Chittor V. Nagaiah | T. A. Mothi & N. L. Ganasaraswathi |
Pokkiri Payale | |||||
1952 | Zamindar | Tamil | Madhuvai Parugum Vandu | G. Ramanathan | |
1953 | En Veedu | Tamil | Pongalo Pongal | Chittor V. Nagaiah | Ghantasala |
Solla Vallayo | |||||
Boomiyile Oru | M. L. Vasanthakumari | ||||
Vathabi Ganapathim | |||||
1953 | Inspector | Tamil | Aasaiyai Maunamaayi Pesidum | G. Ramanathan | |
Unnaiyallaal Thunai Yaaramma | |||||
1953 | Manam Pola Mangalyam | Tamil | Manam Pola | Adepalli Rama Rao | |
Andru Ododi Vandhu | |||||
1953 | Manidhanum Mirugamum | Tamil | Jagam Yaavum | G. Govindarajulu Naidu | |
1953 | Ponni | Tamil | Azhagum Gunamum Ulla Pennukku | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | |
Paambodu Pazhagalaam Pennmani | |||||
Aadi Paadu Paappaa | |||||
Aaduvome Oonjal Aaduvome | P. A. Periyanayaki, Radha & A. P. Komala | ||||
1953 | Poongodhai | Tamil | Thenoorum Paarijaatha | P. Adinarayana Rao | |
1954 | Aggi Ramudu | Telugu | Jai Andhra Janani | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | A. M. Rajah |
Raraa Yashodanandana | |||||
1954 | Edhir Paradhathu | Tamil | Jegam Ezhum Neeye | C. N. Pandurangan | |
1954 | En Magal | Tamil | Kannai Kaanaamal Kalangudhe | C. N. Pandurangan | |
1954 | Kalyanam Panniyum Brammachari | Tamil | Madhumalar Ellam | T. G. Lingappa | |
Vennilavum Vanum Pol | |||||
1954 | Koondukkili | Tamil | Paar En Magale Paar Paar | K. V. Mahadevan | |
Vaanga Ellorume Serndhu Ondraagave | T. M. Soundararajan, V. N. Sundharam & K. Rani | ||||
1954 | Mangalyam | Tamil | Ninaithaaley Inbam Tharum | K. V. Mahadevan | |
Ottumiru Ullanthanai Vettuvathu | |||||
1954 | Manohara | Tamil | Kadhal Kondaadugiraar | S. V. Venkatraman | |
Singara Paingkiliye Pesu | A. M. Rajah | ||||
Vazhvatho Mathu | |||||
1954 | Manohara | Telugu | Vechiti Innallu | S. V. Venkatraman | |
Pranaya Vilasamule | |||||
1954 | Pona Machaan Thirumbi Vandhan | Tamil | Aadhaaram Nin Paadham Ambigaiye | C. N. Pandurangan & M. S. Viswanathan | |
1954 | Ratha Pasam | Tamil | Jagam Yaavumey | M. K. Athmanathan | |
1955 | Menaka | Tamil | Manampola Ini Vaazhalaam | C. N. Pandurangan & Vedha | K. R. Ramaswamy |
Kanavu Ninaivaagum | |||||
1955 | Mullaivanam | Tamil | Engirundho Ingu Vandha Radhiye | K. V. Mahadevan | T. M. Soundararajan |
Sariyendru Neeye Oru Vaarthai Sonnal | T. M. Soundararajan | ||||
Puttham Pudhu Malare Kurunagai Puriyum Vennilavey | |||||
Nainaithaale Inikkudhadi | |||||
1955 | Nalla Thangai | Tamil | Thaene Paage Thevittadha | G. Ramanathan | |
1955 | Town Bus | Tamil | Ponnaana Vaazhve Mannagi Poma | K. V. Mahadevan | M. S. Rajeswari & Thiruchi Loganathan |
Nenjam Urugudhey | |||||
1955 | Valliyin Selvan | Tamil | Mangalam Enbaro | Parur S. Anantharaman | |
1955 | Vedan Kannappa | Tamil | Thaarum Thaarum Navamoganaa | R. Sudarshanam | |
1956 | Gomathiyin Kaadhalan | Tamil | Ambigapathi Nadagam | G. Ramanathan | P. A. Periyanayaki, T. V. Rathinam & P. Leela |
1956 | Verum Pechu Alla | Tamil | C. N. Pandurangan | ||
1957 | Magathala Nattu Mary | Tamil | Jeya Jeya Aiyame | R. Parthasarathi | K. Rani |
1957 | Pudhu Vazhvu | Tamil | Kottu Melam Kovilile | G. Ramanathan & C. N. Pandurangan | |
1957 | Samaya Sanjeevi | Tamil | Aanantham Tharuvathu Sangeethemey | G. Ramanathan | N. L. Ganasaraswathi |
1957 | Thaskaraveeran | Malayalam | Maayaamoham Maaraathe Nee | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | |
1958 | Anbu Engey | Tamil | Kaya Pazhama Sollu Raja | Vedha | |
1958 | Boologa Rambai | Tamil | Kannalar Ingu Varuvaar | C. N. Pandurangan | |
Amba Arul Purivaai | |||||
Gangatharane | |||||
Aasai Nenjame | A. M. Rajah | ||||
1958 | Bhooloka Ramba | Telugu | O Manohara | C. N. Pandurangan | A. M. Rajah |
1958 | Manamalai | Tamil | Nadanamaadinaar | Vedha | P. Leela |
1958 | Sarangadhara | Tamil | Ethukkithanai Modi | G. Ramanathan | |
1959 | Mala Oru Mangala Vilakku | Tamil | Unnai Panindhen | C. N. Pandurangan | |
Annai Nee En Vaazhvile | |||||
1959 | Manimekalai | Tamil | Manathai Kavarntha | G. Ramanathan | Seerkazhi Govindarajan |
Varuga Varuga Sugumaaraa | P. Leela & A. P. Komala | ||||
1959 | Maragadham | Tamil | Maalai Mayangugira Neram | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | |
Punnagai Thavazhum | T. M. Soundararajan | ||||
Kanukkulle Unnai Paaru | T. M. Soundararajan | ||||
Aadinaal Nadanam Aadinaal | |||||
1959 | Minnal Veeran | Tamil | Kannodu Kanninai Nokki | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | Seerkazhi Govindarajan |
1959 | Odi Vilaiyaadu Paapa | Tamil | Pachai Kuzhandayadi Kannil Paavaiyandro Chandramathi | V. Krishnamoorthy | Seerkazhi Govindarajan |
1959 | Pandithevan | Tamil | Kannum Karuthum | C. N. Pandurangan & Meenakshi Subramanyam | K. Rani & S. Janaki |
1959 | President Panchatcharam | Tamil | Oli Padaitha Kanninaayi VaaVaa | G. Ramanathan | M. L. Vasanthakumari |
1959 | Sivagangai Seemai | Tamil | Muthu Pugazh | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | S. Varalakshmi |
1960 | Bhaktha Sabari | Telugu | Rama Manamohana | Pendyala Nageswara Rao | |
1960 | Dashavathara | Kannada | Sringaara Mohini | G. K. Venkatesh | |
1960 | Irumbu Thirai | Tamil | Enna Seithaalum | S. V. Venkatraman | |
1960 | Mahakavi Kalidasu | Telugu | Rasika Raajamani | Pendyala Nageswara Rao | P. Leela |
1960 | Ponni Thirunaal | Tamil | Nattukkor Thanthaiyadi | K. V. Mahadevan | Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi |
1960 | Raja Bakthi | Tamil | Kaliyuga Malarmaran | G. Govindarajulu Naidu | |
1960 | Ranadheera Kanteerava | Kannada | Karunada Vairamudi Kanteerava | G. K. Venkatesh | Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi |
Enna MogavaBhoodaana | |||||
1960 | Solaimalai Raani | Tamil | Anaiya Jothi | C. N. Pandurangan | A. M. Rajah |
Anbaana Mozhi Pesum | A. M. Rajah | ||||
1960 | Vimala | Telugu | Neeli Vennela Kaya Sage | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | |
Kannullo Nee Bomma Choodu | Ghantasala | ||||
Kaavaave Amma Devi | |||||
Kannula Beluke | Ghantasala | ||||
1961 | Bhagyalakshmi | Tamil | Varalakshmi Varuvaai Amma | Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy | |
Palingu Manappandhalile | |||||
1961 | Akbar | Tamil | Azhagin Nila | S. V. Venkatraman | |
1961 | Sabarimala Ayyappan | Malayalam | Ashrithayaamen | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | |
1961 | Sabarimala Ayyappan | Tamil | Aaadharitthen En Allalai | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | |
1962 | Avana Ivan | Tamil | Vaaranamayiram | S. Balachander | |
1962 | Bhoodaana | Kannada | Bhagyada Lakshmi | G. K. Venkatesh | |
1962 | Dakshayagnam | Telugu | Navarasa Bhaavaalaa | S. Hanumantha Rao | P. Leela |
1962 | Indira En Selvam | Tamil | Aaraaro Aaraaro | H. R. Pathmanaba Sastiri & C. N. Pandurangan | |
Thellathelindha Thenamudhe | |||||
1962 | Konjum Salangai | Tamil | Brahman Thaalam Poda | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu | Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi |
Dhinamidhuve | S. C. Krishnan | ||||
1963 | Arivaali | Tamil | Vaazhiya Needoozhi | S. V. Venkatraman | P. Leela |
1964 | Oraal Koodi Kallanaayi | Malayalam | Veeshuka Nee Kodumkatte | K. V. Job | |
1966 | Motor Sundaram Pillai | Tamil | Maname Muruganin Mayilvahanam | M. S. Viswanathan | |
1969 | Kaaval Dheivam | Tamil | Maiyal Migavum Meerudhe | G. Devarajan | |
1969 | Kumara Sambhavam | Malayalam | Maayaanadanavihaarini | G. Devarajan | P. Leela |
1971 | Aathi Parasakthi | Tamil | Kokku Parakkum Indha | K. V. Mahadevan | |
Thandhaikku Mandhiratthai | |||||
1973 | Amman Arul | Tamil | Akilamellam Vilangum | Shankar-Ganesh | |
1973 | Dheivam | Tamil | Thiruchendooril Por Purindhu | Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan | Radha |
1973 | Nathayil Muthu | Tamil | Karpanai Vaadhigalin (Aaadu Raatte) | Shankar-Ganesh | Seerkazhi Govindarajan |
Ragupathi Raagava Raajaaraam | Seerkazhi Govindarajan | ||||
Eeswara Allah.... Ragupathi Raagava Raajaaraam |
References
- https://swaramaadhuri-annamayyasankeerthananidhi.weebly.com/radha-jayalakshmi.html
- https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/carnatic-singer-dead-in-chennai/article6054441.ece
- "Sisters in song". The Hindu. 30 January 2010.
- "SNA: List of Akademi Awardees". Sangeet Natak Akademi Official website. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012.
- "Vidushi Jayalakshmi is no more".
- "GNB, the good friend". The Hindu. 23 May 2003.
- "We owe it to Radha-Jayalakshmi". The Hindu. 4 April 2008. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- "Carnatic singer dead in Chennai". The Hindu. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
- "Ezhai Padum Paadu 1950". The Hindu. 2 November 2007.
- "Old gold". The Hindu. 21 March 2010.