Quercus rugosa

Quercus rugosa, commonly known as the netleaf oak, is a broad-leaved tree in the beech and oak family Fagaceae. It is native to southern North America.

Quercus rugosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Subgenus: Quercus subg. Quercus
Section: Quercus sect. Quercus
Species:
Q. rugosa
Binomial name
Quercus rugosa
Natural range of Quercus rugosa
Synonyms[1]

Name

Quercus rugosa is Latin for "wrinkled oak". In Spanish it has many common names like "encino negro" (black oak) or "encino quiebra hacha" (axe-breaking oak). Colloquially it is known as "chaparro," a word which has also passed into the lexicon as slang for a short person.

Description

Quercus rugosa is an evergreen shrub or tree.[2] Bark is brown and scaly. Leaves are thick and leathery, rarely flat, usually cupped, up to 15 cm (6 inches) long, dark green on the top but covered with a thick of reddish-brown hairs on the underside.[3][4] Young leaves are also very hairy and usually red or yellow.

Leaves and acorns

Distribution

It is widespread in Mexico, Guatemala and the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, western Texas).[5][6][7][8][9] It grows extensively in the temperate highlands of central Mexico, particularly on hillsides and in narrow gorges. It is associated and usually coexists with other oaks, alders, pines and Texas madrones.

gollark: The 10sec siyats are a sort of sickly green.
gollark: <@193972838812745728> - they are known as NDs and are very rare.
gollark: ***the horror***
gollark: They might make dragons with ANNOYING MECHANICS?!??!??
gollark: They might make an EVIL dragon!

See also

  • Madrean pine-oak woodlands
  • Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine-oak forests

References

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