Queen Street Mall

The Queen Street Mall is a pedestrian mall located on Queen Street in the centre of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[1] The mall extends approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft) from George Street to Edward Street, and has more than 700 retailers over 40,000 square metres (430,000 sq ft) of retail space, which includes six major shopping centres.[2] It receives over 26 million visitors each year.[3] It was intended to bring more people into the central business district.

George Street end of the Queen Street Mall
Queen Street Mall
Edward Street entrance to the mall
Queen Street Mall prior to its 1999 refurbishment

History
Facadism, such as this example at the Myer Centre, helped to preserve some Victorian era building facades along the Queen Street Mall.

The mall was designed by Robin Gibson (architect). After being closed to traffic in 1981[4], the initial pedestrian mall was opened in 1982, in order to be ready for the Brisbane Commonwealth Games. Initially, the section of Queen Street between Albert Street and Edward Street was partitioned off to form a pedestrian-only retail precinct,[5] and it was then extended in 1988 to include the section of Queen Street between Albert Street and George Street, timed to coincide with Brisbane's Expo '88.[5]

The mall underwent a $25,000,000 refurbishment in 1999, which saw (among other things) the terracotta paving being replaced by granite.[2] The Albert Street section of the mall was refurbished again in 2007.[6] The Brisbane City Council announced in 2009 that Burnett Lane, a narrow laneway that runs between George Street and Albert Street, and parallel to the mall, would be refurbished and integrated into the Queen Street Mall precinct.[7]

2013 siege

On 8 March 2013, the mall was the scene of a 90 minute siege. The offender, Lee Matthew Hillier, had a long criminal history. He was shot several times with non-lethal rounds, ending the incident. He pled guilty to charges including assaulting police and going armed to cause fear. In January 2014 he was sentenced to four-and-a-half years in jail.[8]

Features
Intersection of Queen Street and Albert Street in 2004

There are a number of shopping centres located in the Queen Street Mall, including:

At the intersection of Queen Street and Albert Street at the centre of the mall is a 15-metre-high (49 ft) steel structure designed to provide shade and cover from the weather.[6] An entertainment stage for music, model shows, and other performances is situated near the George Street end of the mall, between the Myer Centre and the Queen Adelaide Building.[6] The stage is covered by an 11-metre-high (36 ft) roof.[6]

Underneath the Queen Street Mall is the Queen Street Bus Station.[10]

In the development of stage one and stage two of the mall, significant heritage-listed building facades were preserved, giving the mall a restored yesteryear feeling.

Shopping Centres

There are several significant shopping centres located on the Queen Street Mall. These include the Wintergarden (opened in 1982), The Myer Centre (opened in 1988), Broadway on the Mall (opened in 1989) and the lavish Queens Plaza, situated at the northern end of the mall, which was opened in two stages, the first in 2005, and the second in 2008.[11]

The Wintergarden is a three level shopping centre with over 70 specialty stores including a gymnasium, ten pin bowling alley, Georg Jensen, Lisa Ho and R. M. Williams.[11] In November 2009, it was announced that the Wintergarden will undergo a A$100 million refurbishment in two 12-month stages. The new Wintergarden will once more become of the Brisbane central business district's premier shopping destinations, and an impressive architectural site.

The Myer Centre is the Brisbane CBD's largest shopping centre. It has almost 200 stores spread across 6 floors including Queensland's largest department store, Myer, as well as Target and Birch Carroll and Coyle.[11]

Broadway on the Mall is a four level shopping centre with around 60 stores. It is closing in August 2013 for refurbishment and is expected to take 18 months to complete.[11]

QueensPlaza is the Brisbane CBD's most upmarket shopping centre. It has around 80 stores on three levels including Australia's largest single location David Jones department store.[11]

There are other smaller shopping centres and arcades on the Queen Street Mall. These include the historic Brisbane Arcade, the Q&A Building and the heritage Tattersall's Arcade.[11]

The popular Oasis Juice Bar and some of the yesteryear facades on the Mall

Refurbishment

The mall also underwent refurbishment in 1999 from its signature terracotta tile footpath to a grey slate tile footpath, with several significant art commissions and new tree and shrub enclosures (with bench seating) throughout.

Further developments

In 2006, the other end of the George Street engagement with the Mall ('top of the Mall') saw the opening of Brisbane Square which further extended the grey slate tile rendering of the Mall, and, in 2008 extension of the Mall along Albert Street to the corner of Albert Street and Adelaide Street.

The Brisbane City Council announced in 2009 that Burnett Lane, a narrow laneway that runs between George Street and Albert Street, and parallel to the Mall, will be integrated into the Queen Street Mall precinct with a vibrant boutique bar/restaurant scene on the cards.[12]

Management

Management of the mall was originally covered by the Local Government (Queen Street Mall) Act 1981 (Qld), until it was repealed and replaced by the City of Brisbane Act 2010 (Qld).[13]

gollark: I suppose I *could* add `~/AutoBotRobot/data.sqlite3` or whatever it is to the important things list.
gollark: I at least have sort-of-backups run constantly (important data is replicated to three of my devices), although that's not very good and I should improve it, and - more importantly - AutoBotRobot isn't considered "important".
gollark: So very bad then.
gollark: How good are your backups?
gollark: He disabled ?remind, remember?

See also

References
  1. "Official website".
  2. Queen Street Mall - the heart of Brisbane Archived 2012-07-11 at WebCite
  3. "Visit Brisbane website". Archived from the original on 22 May 2012.
  4. ""Flashback" - Queen St Closure". BTQ7 News.
  5. "Queen Street Mall's 30-year evolution". Brisbanetimes.com.au. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  6. "Queen Street Mall is turning 30". Brisbane Marketing. 16 February 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  7. "Burnett Lane incorporated into Queen Street Mall". Brisbanetimes.com.au. 18 May 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  8. "Brisbane's Queen St Mall gunman jailed for 4.5 years". ABC News. ABC-Australia. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2016. A gunman who brought Brisbane city's Queen Street Mall to a standstill last March has been sentenced to four-and-a-half years in jail. Lee Matthew Hillier sent the mall into lockdown, with terrified shoppers and CBD workers forced to evacuate or take cover in local businesses.
  9. "BRISBANE ARCADE//Fashion Home". Brisbanearcade.com.au. Archived from the original on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  10. Queen Street Bus Station map Archived 18 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  11. Queen Street Mall Archived 16 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Brisbane Marketing. Retrieved on 23 January 2012.
  12. Tony Moore (5 August 2009). Small bars bound for CBD. Brisbane Times. Fairfax Media. Retrieved on 23 January 2012.
  13. "City of Brisbane Act 2010 (Qld)" (PDF).
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