Pushtimarg Baithak

Baithak or Bethak, lit. 'seat', is a site considered sacred by the followers of the Pushtimarg tradition of Vaishnava Hinduism in India for performing devotional rituals. These sites are associated with Vallabhacharya Mahaprabhu, the founder of Pushtimarg and his descendants. They mark public events in their lives. Some of them are restricted or foreboding. These sites are spread across India and are chiefly concentrated in Braj region in Uttar Pradesh and in western state of Gujarat. Total 142 Baithaks are considered sacred; 84 of Vallabhacharya, 28 of his son Viththalanath Gusainji and 30 of his seven grandsons.[1]

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Mahaprabhu's 84 Baithaks in India. Blue dot () marks known Baithaks while red dot () marks unknown or Gupta Baithaks.
Baithaks (1-22) are located in Braj region roughly covering Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh.
For Baithaks (53-72) in Gujarat, see Gujarat map below.
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Mahaprabhu's Baithaks (53-72) in Gujarat

Baithaks

Vallabhacharya Mahaprabhu was the founder of Pushtimarg who lived in 15th century. From the young age, he travelled and visited pilgrimage sites across India. He recited and gave discourses on sacred scriptures like Vedas, Ramayana and Bhagavata at these sites. The locations for recitation were usually banks of the rivers or lakes and quite groves in outskirt of towns. He recited original texts from scriptures as well as gave commentaries on them. Later these commentaries were compiled in Anubhashya and Subodhini.[2][3][4]

These are 84 sites where Vallabhacharya gave discourses which are known as Baithaks. Later small shrines are built to commemorate the event at some sites. Some sites do not have shrines or temples to mark the place but they are known only through stories and texts.[2][1]

At these shrines, the hand-written manuscripts and personal artifacts of Vallabhacharya are housed which are revered by the followers. They generally don't house images. Personal use products like clothes and ornaments are offered by the followers. Only water and sugar crystals are offered as Vallabhacharya used to fast during sacred recitals. They too follow seven darshan schedule followed in Vaishnava Haveli temples.[2]

His descendants also gave discourses at various places and established their Baithaks.[2]

Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya's 84 Baithaks

Birthplace of Vallabhacharya, Prakatya Baithak, Champaran
Baithak in Jamkhambhaliya, Gujarat

These 84 Baithaks are located from Rameshwaram at the southern tip of India to Badrinath in the north, and from Narayan Sarovar and Bet Dwarka in west to Puri in the east. Baithaks are also located at the places associated with his life such as at Tirumala Tirupati, the family's tutelary deity; Champaran, his birthplace; Varanasi where he spent significant part of his life. Baithaks are also located in the regions highly associated with Krishna such as in Braj region (now roughly corresponding to Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh) and in Dwarka in Gujarat.[2][1]

84 Baithak of Vallabhacharya Mahaprabhu[5][6][1][4][7]
Number Baithak Name Location Town/City District State Coordinates Notes
1 Govindghat Gokul Mathura Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.4402643°N 77.7131976°E / 27.4402643; 77.7131976 (1. Govind Ghat) First Gokul Baithak, Brahma Sambandh Baithak
2 Badi Bhitar Baithak Gokul Gokul Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.4367551°N 77.721315°E / 27.4367551; 77.721315 (2. Badi Baithak) Second Gokul Baithak, Gupta Baithak
3 Shayya Mandir Dwarkadhish Temple Gokul Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.4367551°N 77.721315°E / 27.4367551; 77.721315 (3. Shayya Mandir) Third Gokul Baithak
4 Bansivat Vrindavan Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.5861957°N 77.7012563°E / 27.5861957; 77.7012563 (4. Bansivat)
5 Vishramghat Vishramghat (on bank of Yamuna river) Mathura Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.5043082°N 77.6848244°E / 27.5043082; 77.6848244 (5. Vishramghat)
6 Madhuvan Madhuvan Maholi Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.461028°N 77.6458096°E / 27.461028; 77.6458096 (6. Madhuvan)
7 Kumodvan Kumodvan Usfar Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.4986057°N 77.6262344°E / 27.4986057; 77.6262344 (7. Kumodvan)
8 Bahulavan Bahulavan Bathi Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.5363703°N 77.598623°E / 27.5363703; 77.598623 (8. Bahulavan)
9 Radhakrishna Kund Radhakund Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.525451°N 77.4920597°E / 27.525451; 77.4920597 (9. Radhakund)
10 Mansiganga near Chakreshwar Mahadev, Vallabh Ghat Govardhan Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.4983071°N 77.4640286°E / 27.4983071; 77.4640286 (10. Manasiganga) Two Baithaks
11 Parasoli Chandrasarovar Govardhan Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.4784009°N 77.4679575°E / 27.4784009; 77.4679575 (11. Chandra Sarovar, Parasoli)
12 Anyor Sadu Pandey's House Anyor Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.4682806°N 77.4389534°E / 27.4682806; 77.4389534 (12. Anyor-1)
13 Govindkund opposite Giriraj Anyor Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.4685485°N 77.4403331°E / 27.4685485; 77.4403331 (13. Govindkund, Anyor)
14 Sundershila opposite foothill of Giriraj Jatipura Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.4746716°N 77.4392222°E / 27.4746716; 77.4392222 (14. Sundershila, Jatipura)
15 Govardhan hill inside Shrinathji's Temple on Giriraj hill Jatipura Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.4737257°N 77.4416252°E / 27.4737257; 77.4416252 (15. Goverdhan hill) Gupta Baithak
16 Kamvan Kamvan, Shrikund Kaman Bharatpur Rajasthan 27.6627627°N 77.2579813°E / 27.6627627; 77.2579813 (16. Kamvan)
17 Ghewarvan near Radhaji's Temple, below Morkutir Barsana Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.6470532°N 77.3670194°E / 27.6470532; 77.3670194 (17. Ghewarvan)
18 Sanketvan in the Garden, Krishna Kund Barsana Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.6468931°N 77.3674822°E / 27.6468931; 77.3674822 (18. Sanketvan)
19 Nandgam Mansarovar Road Nandgam Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.7110986°N 77.3833132°E / 27.7110986; 77.3833132 (19. Nandgam)
20 Kokilavan Jauv Baithen Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.7488828°N 77.3923169°E / 27.7488828; 77.3923169 (20. Kokilavan)
21 Bhandirvan Opposite bank of Yamuna river Bhandir, Manjh Taluka Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.6908423°N 77.7091363°E / 27.6908423; 77.7091363 (21. Bhandirvan) Gupta Baithak
22 Mansarovar (Makhan) Opposite bank of Yamuna river Mat Mathura Uttar Pradesh 27.6294361°N 77.7108005°E / 27.6294361; 77.7108005 (22. Mansarovar)
23 Sukar kshetra (Soramji/Sauroji) Saurabhghat on bank of Ganga river Soron Kasganj Uttar Pradesh 27.8826428°N 78.7387769°E / 27.8826428; 78.7387769 (23. Soron)
24 Chitrakut Kamtanath hill Pili Kothi Satna Madhya Pradesh 25.1793371°N 80.8647833°E / 25.1793371; 80.8647833 (24. Chitrakut)
25 Ayodhya Ramghat Road, Gunsai Ghat Ayodhya Faizabad Uttar Pradesh 26.7898124°N 82.1816582°E / 26.7898124; 82.1816582 (25. Ayodhya) Gupta Baithak
26 Naimisharanya opposite Vedvyasa Ashram Naimisharanya, Taluka Mishrak Sitapur Uttar Pradesh 27.3447887°N 80.4842685°E / 27.3447887; 80.4842685 (26. Naimisharanya) Gupta Baithak
27 Kashi-1 Sheth Purushottamdas' House Jatanvad Varanasi Kashi Uttar Pradesh 25.3070813°N 83.0013688°E / 25.3070813; 83.0013688 (27. Kashi-1)
28 Kashi-2 Hanuman Ghat Varanasi Kashi Uttar Pradesh 25.297326°N 83.0067817°E / 25.297326; 83.0067817 (28. Hanumanghat, Kashi)
29 Harihar Kshetra (Sonpur) Baithakji Hajipur near Mahadevji's temple, Magarhatta Chowk Hajipur Vaishali Bihar 25.6812089°N 85.2028975°E / 25.6812089; 85.2028975 (29. Hajipur)
30 Janakpur Bhagwandas Garder, near Chhoti Dhigi village (Hajipur) Janakpur Vaishali Bihar 28.6156586°N 79.0722803°E / 28.6156586; 79.0722803 (30. Janakpur) Gupta Baithak
31 Gangasagar Sangam near Kapil Ashram, on Kapil Kund, Kakdwip Bet West Bengal 21.6384753°N 88.0668253°E / 21.6384753; 88.0668253 (31. Sagar Island) Gupta Baithak
32 Champaranya via Rajim Champaran Raipur Chhattisgarh 21.0318612°N 81.92318°E / 21.0318612; 81.92318 (32. Champaran-1) Birthplace
33 Champaranya Chattighar via Rajim Champaran Raipur Chhattisgarh 21.0326761°N 81.9198024°E / 21.0326761; 81.9198024 (33. Champaran-2)
34 Jagannathpuri near Harjimal Dudhwala'S Dharmshala, Grant Road Puri Odisha 19.8071851°N 85.8212592°E / 19.8071851; 85.8212592 (34. Puri)
35 Pandharpur opposite Bank of River Chandrabagha, Shegaondumala Pandharpur Maharashtra 17.6765027°N 75.328281°E / 17.6765027; 75.328281 (35. Pandharpur)
36 Nasik Parasram Puriya Marg, Panchvati Karanja Nasik Maharashtra 20.0005756°N 73.7841736°E / 20.0005756; 73.7841736 (36. Nasik)
37 Pannakala Nrisimha On Mangalgiri hill, Mangalgiri Station Vijayawada Andhra Pradesh 16.4370458°N 80.5692624°E / 16.4370458; 80.5692624 (37. Panna Nrisimha) Gupt Baithak
38 Tirupati Lakshman Balaji Lakshman Balaji, Medharam Metta Road Tirumala Andhra Pradesh 13.6287158°N 79.4170302°E / 13.6287158; 79.4170302 (38. Tirupati)
39 Shrirangji Shrirangam Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu 10.8547955°N 78.6971582°E / 10.8547955; 78.6971582 (39. Shrirangam) Gupta Baithak
40 Vishnukanchi Chetravatri Muttukolam Vishnukanchi Tamil Nadu 12.8173941°N 79.7125798°E / 12.8173941; 79.7125798 (40. Vishnukanchi)
41 Setubandh Vallabhacharya Math Rameshwaram Ramnad Tamil Nadu 9.2857909°N 79.3040497°E / 9.2857909; 79.3040497 (41. Setubandh) Gupta Baithak
42 Malayachal Parvat Malayachal Parvat near Ooty Karnataka Gupta Baithak
43 Lohgadh Gujarati Temple, beside Rudreshwar Temple, Harvane - Sankhadi Sanquelim North Goa Goa 15.549247°N 74.0233613°E / 15.549247; 74.0233613 (43. Goa) Gupta Baithak
44 Tamraparni River On the bank Tiruchirappalli Tamil Nadu 10.8160054°N 78.6189869°E / 10.8160054; 78.6189869 (44. Trichy) Gupta Baithak
45 Krishna River Krishna Dham, Vadi Junction near Raichur Station Krishna Andhra Pradesh 17.0542249°N 76.9920731°E / 17.0542249; 76.9920731 (45. Krishna river) Gupta Baithak
46 Pampa Sarovar near Hampi Village, Haspeth Railway Station Karnataka 15.3539204°N 76.477095°E / 15.3539204; 76.477095 (46. Pampa Sarovar) Gupta Baithak
47 Padmanabh Pondhanath Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 8.4827832°N 76.9414019°E / 8.4827832; 76.9414019 (47. Padmanabh, Trivendram) Gupta Baithak
48 Janardan Kshetra Janardan Kshetra Varkala Kerala 8.7352447°N 76.7125407°E / 8.7352447; 76.7125407 (48. Varkala)
49 Vidyanagar Hampi Village, near Tungbhadra River Hampi Karnataka 15.3343429°N 76.459547°E / 15.3343429; 76.459547 (49. Vidyanagar, Hampi) Gupta Baithak
50 Trilokbhan Tamraparni River, Totadri hill Tamil Nadu Gupta Baithak
51 Totadri Totadri hill, Nangumeri village Tirunelveli Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu 8.500155°N 77.6426009°E / 8.500155; 77.6426009 (51. Totadri hill) Gupta Baithak
52 Darvasen Adisetu Ramnad Tamil Nadu Gupta Baithak
53 Surat Ashwinikumar Ghat, near Tapi River Surat Surat Gujarat 21.2234606°N 72.8492433°E / 21.2234606; 72.8492433 (53. Surat)
54 Bharuch beside District Panchayat, Station Road, on bank of Narmada river Bharuch Bharuch Gujarat 21.699705°N 72.9876113°E / 21.699705; 72.9876113 (54. Bharuch)
55 Morbi opposite Bank of Machchhu River, behind L.E. College Morbi Morbi Gujarat 22.8166199°N 70.8433283°E / 22.8166199; 70.8433283 (55. Morbi)
56 Jamnagar near Nagmati River, Kalavad Road Jamnagar Jamnagar Gujarat 22.4584942°N 70.0932983°E / 22.4584942; 70.0932983 (56. Jamnagar)
57 Jamkhambhaliya Station Road, on the Kund Jamkhambhaliya Devbhoomi Dwarka Gujarat 22.341486°N 69.7427192°E / 22.341486; 69.7427192 (57. Khambhalia)
58 Pindtarak from Nandana Patiya Via Bhatiya, Pindara Pindara Devbhoomi Dwarka Gujarat 22.2530392°N 69.2468922°E / 22.2530392; 69.2468922 (58. Pindara)
59 Mul Gomti Devidas Nathuram, Neelakantha Chowk Dwarka Devbhoomi Dwarka Gujarat 22.2375312°N 68.9707322°E / 22.2375312; 68.9707322 (59. Mul Gomti, Dwarka)
60 Harikund, Dwarka near Gomti River Dwarka Devbhoomi Dwarka Gujarat 22.2370758°N 68.9674102°E / 22.2370758; 68.9674102 (60. Harikund, Dwarka)
61 Gopi Talav Dwarka Devbhoomi Dwarka Gujarat 22.369844°N 69.1064658°E / 22.369844; 69.1064658 (61. Gopi Talav, Dwarka)
62 Bet Shankhoddhar Shankh Talav Bet Dwarka Devbhoomi Dwarka Gujarat 22.4549673°N 69.1016798°E / 22.4549673; 69.1016798 (62. Bet Dwarka)
63 Narayan Sarovar Narayan Sarovar, Lakhpat Taluka Narayan Sarovar Kutch Gujarat 23.677255°N 68.5410887°E / 23.677255; 68.5410887 (63. Narayan Sarovara)
64 Junagadh Damodar Kund Junagadh Junagadh Gujarat 21.5255011°N 70.4864712°E / 21.5255011; 70.4864712 (64. Damodar Kund)
65 Prabhas (Somnath) on the Ghat of Triveni River Prabhas Patan Gir Somnath Gujarat 20.8874624°N 70.4133671°E / 20.8874624; 70.4133671 (65. Prabhas, Somnath)
66 Madhavpur on Kadamkund Madhavpur Ghed Porbandar Gujarat 21.2566044°N 69.959072°E / 21.2566044; 69.959072 (66. Madhavpur Ghed)
67 Gupta Prayag (Junagadh) on Trivenikund Delvada Junagadh Gujarat 20.7832205°N 71.019781°E / 20.7832205; 71.019781 (67. Gupta Prayag, Delvada)
68 Tagadi Ahmedabad - Botad Road Tagadi Ahmedabad Gujarat 22.296772°N 71.9441323°E / 22.296772; 71.9441323 (68. Tagadi)
69 Naroda Gopaldasji Haveli, Naroda Ahmedabad Ahmedabad Gujarat 23.0723953°N 72.6496035°E / 23.0723953; 72.6496035 (69. Naroda, Ahmedabad)
70 Godhra Rana Vyas Road, Patel Vad, Godhra Godhra Panchmahal Gujarat 22.7708315°N 73.6075422°E / 22.7708315; 73.6075422 (70. Godhra)
71 Kheralu Shrimalivas Kheralu Mehsana Gujarat 23.8853129°N 72.6162293°E / 23.8853129; 72.6162293 (71. Kheralu)
72 Siddhpur Bindu Sarovar Road Siddhpur Patan Gujarat 23.9108773°N 72.3639957°E / 23.9108773; 72.3639957 (72. Siddhpur)
73 Avantikapuri (Ujjain) Gomti Kund, inside Sandipani Ashram Ujjain Ujjain Madhya Pradesh 23.2113032°N 75.7800758°E / 23.2113032; 75.7800758 (73. Ujjain)
74 Pushkar Near Brahma Mandir, Vallabhghat Pushkar Ajmer Rajasthan 26.485931°N 74.5504227°E / 26.485931; 74.5504227 (74. Pushkar)
75 Kurukshetra Saraswati Kund, near Bhadkrali temple, Thanesar Kurukshetra Kurukshetra Haryana 29.9797026°N 76.8307196°E / 29.9797026; 76.8307196 (75. Kurukshetra) Gupta Baithak
76 Haridwar Ramghat, on bank of Ganga river Haridwar Haridwar Uttarakhand 29.951791°N 78.1642474°E / 29.951791; 78.1642474 (76. Haridwar) Gupta Baithak
77 Badrikashram near Temple Badrinath Chamoli Uttarakhand 30.744738°N 79.4894206°E / 30.744738; 79.4894206 (77. Badrinath)
78 Kedarnath Kedar Kund Badrinath Chamoli Uttarakhand 30.7352821°N 79.0654064°E / 30.7352821; 79.0654064 (78. Kedarnath) Gupta Baithak
79 Vyas Ashram near Alaknanda - Saraswati Sangam, Keshav Prayag Badrinath Chamoli Uttarakhand 30.7352821°N 79.0654064°E / 30.7352821; 79.0654064 (79. Vyas Ashram, Badrinath) Gupta Baithak
80 Himachal Parvat Himachal Pradesh Gupta Baithak
81 Vyas Ganga Vyasghat Himachal Pradesh Gupta Baithak
82 Mandarachal Mandarachal hill Tamil Nadu Gupta Baithak
83 Arail (Prayag)/Adel Triveni Sangam Devrakh, Naini Allahabad Uttar Pradesh 25.4024741°N 81.8859162°E / 25.4024741; 81.8859162 (83. Adel/Arail)
84 Charnat Acharya Koop Charnat (Charnadri) Chunar Mirzapur Uttar Pradesh 25.1121481°N 82.8778328°E / 25.1121481; 82.8778328 (84. Charnat/Chunar)

Vallabhkula Baithaks

Many Baithaks of Vallabhkula, the descendants of the Vallabhacharya are at the sites of Baithaks of Vallabhacharya. This Baithaks are sanctified by Viththalnath Gusainji and his seven sons. 28 Baithaks are associated with Gusainji Viththalnath while 30 more Baithaks are associated with his seven sons.[1]

They are as follows:[2]

28 Baithaks of Gusainji Viththalnath, younger son of Vallabhacharya
  1. Gokul.
  2. Badi Baithak in Gokul
  3. Bansighat, Vrindavan
  4. Radha kund
  5. Chandra sarovar
  6. Chandra Sarovar, in Phoolghar
  7. Mathura Nathji Mandir, Jatipura
  8. Shrikund, Kamavan
  9. Prema Sarovar
  10. Near Sanketadevi, Sanketavan
  11. Reethori, near Chandravali kund
  12. Jalaghar of Shrinathji, Karahata
  13. Kotavan, on Seeta kund
  14. Cheeraghat
  15. Bachavan, under Chokar tree
  16. Belavan, on the banks of Yamuna
  17. Charanaut
  18. Adel/Arail
  19. Ganda desa, in the house of Narayandas
  20. Soram/Soron, near Mahaprabhu's Baithak
  21. Godhra, in the house of Nagjibhai
  22. house of Mahidhar Phoolbai
  23. Asarwa, Ahmedabad; in the house of Bhaila Kothari
  24. Khambat, on Narayan lake
  25. Navanagar (Jamnagar), in the house of Bala Badarayana
  26. Gaga Gurgadh
  27. Dwarka, near Dauji's Mandir
  28. Dwarka, in the temple of Ram Lakshman
4 Baithaks of Giridharji, the eldest son of Viththalanath
  1. Gokul
  2. Jatipura, in Mathuraji temple near Gosainji's Baithak
  3. caves of Kamara hill
  4. Narisevan, near Dauji's temple
1 Baithak of Balkrishnalalji, third son of Viththalnath
  1. Gokul in Dwarakadhish temple[8]
13 Baithaks of Gokulnathji, fourth son of Viththalnath – 13 Baithaks
  1. Gokul, in temple of Gokulnath
  2. Bansighat in Vrindravan
  3. Radha Kund, near Gosainji's Baithak
  4. Chandra Sarovar, near Gosainji's Baithak
  5. Gopalpura, in the temple of Gokulnath
  6. Shrikund, Kamavan.
  7. Karahala, near Gosainji's Baithak
  8. Rasoli.
  9. Solam, near Gosainji's Baithak.
  10. Adel/Arail
  11. Kashmir
  12. Godhra
  13. Asarwa, in the house of Bhaila Kothari
1 Baithak of Raghunathji, fifth son of Viththalnath
  1. Gokul
1 Baithak of Ghanshyamji, youngest son of Viththalnath
  1. Gokul
7 Baithaks of Harirai Mahaprabhu
  1. Gokul, in the Vithalnath's temple.
  2. Nathadwara, in the temple of Vithalnath
  3. Khamanor
  4. Jaisalmer, on the banks of Gomati river
  5. Sawali, near lake
  6. Jambusar, near lake
3 Baithaks of Damodardas Harsani, devotee of Vallabhacharya
  1. Thakaranighat in Gokul
  2. Bansighat in Vrindavan
  3. Khambhalia, near Mahaprabhu's Baithak
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References

  1. E. Allen Richardson (8 August 2014). Seeing Krishna in America: The Hindu Bhakti Tradition of Vallabhacharya in India and Its Movement to the West. McFarland. pp. 31–33. ISBN 978-1-4766-1596-7. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017.
  2. "Baethakji". pushtimarg.net. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  3. Swami Satyaprasad Dasji. Indian Philosophy. Swaminarayan Temple Bhuj. p. 167. ISBN 978-81-909956-3-4. Archived from the original on 2017-08-24.
  4. Gokulanātha (1985). Chaurasi Baithak. Shri Vallabha Publications. Archived from the original on 2017-08-24.
  5. "84 Baithaks of Shri Vallabhacharyaji across India". pushtimarg.net. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  6. Nathdwara Temple Board (30 June 2013). "Mahaprabhuji Shri Vallabhacharya : 84 Baithaks Of Vallabhacharya". Shrinathji Temple, Nathdwara (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  7. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-11-29. Retrieved 2017-03-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. Other Baithak is said to be situated near a water tank in Vinjhana village.
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