Prayer circle (Mormonism)

In Mormonism, a prayer circle, also known as the True Order of Prayer, is a ritual established by Joseph Smith that some Mormons believe is a more potent method of prayer that can lead to receiving greater blessings and revelation from God. The ritual involves an antiphonic recitation of prayer by participants joined in a circle, usually around an altar in a temple.

Main article: prayer circle

Origin of Mormon prayer circles

Prayer circles were common in the Protestant revivals of the Second Great Awakening that occurred in the youth of Smith. Ritual circles were also practiced in Freemasonry, to which Smith had been initiated in 1842. Early Mormons practiced conventional Protestant-type prayer circles at least as early as 1833.

On May 4, 1842, Smith met with nine other men and performed the first endowment ceremony. It is not clear whether this ceremony included a prayer circle. However, prayer circles became the main purpose of meetings of the Anointed Quorum beginning on May 26, 1843. Women were first included in the ceremony on September 28, 1843.[1]

Within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

After Smith's death, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) continued to practice prayer circles in its temples. In addition, local stake and ward prayer circles were organized and conducted until May 3, 1978, when the church's First Presidency announced that all prayer circles should be discontinued except those performed in a temple as part of the endowment.[2] The reason for this change is not known, but could have resulted in part from the growth of the LDS Church, and the fact that prayer circles were usually organized by a member of the First Presidency or the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.[1]

Within Mormon fundamentalism

Amongst some Mormon fundamentalists, such as the Apostolic United Brethren, prayer circles within temples, endowment houses, and homes are still common.

See also

• Prayer in Latter Day Saint theology and practice

Notes

1. Michael, Quinn, D. (Fall 1978), Tate, Jr., Charles D (ed.), Latter-day Saint Prayer Circles (pdf), 19, Provo, Utah: BYU Studies, pp. 84 & 105, retrieved May 3, 2011
2. Kenney, Scott, ed. (July–August 1978), Update: Prayer Circles Discontinued (pfd), 5, 3, Smith, Randal, Designer, Salt Lake City, Utah: Sunstone Magazine, p. 6, retrieved May 3, 2011

References

• Buerger, David John (1987), "The Development of the Mormon Temple Endowment Ceremony", Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 20 (4): 33–76, archived from the original on 2011-06-13.
• Buerger, David John (2002), The Mysteries of Godliness: A History of Mormon Temple Worship (2nd ed.), Salt Lake City: Signature Books, ISBN 1-56085-176-7: Excerpts.
• Nibley, Hugh (Fall 1978), Tate, Jr., Charles D (ed.), The Early Christian Prayer Circle (PDF), 19, Provo, Utah: BYU Studies, pp. 41–78, retrieved May 3, 2011.
• Tate, George S. (1992), "Prayer Circle", in Ludlow, Daniel H (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp. 1120–1121, ISBN 0-02-879602-0, OCLC 24502140.

External links

• ldsendowment.org (a detailed, but respectful, source of information about the Endowment ceremony).