Praszka
Praszka [ˈpraʂka] (German: Praschkau) is a town in Olesno County, Opole Voivodeship, Poland, with 7,655 inhabitants (2019).
Praszka | |
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Church of the Assumption in Praszka | |
Flag Coat of arms | |
Praszka | |
Coordinates: 51°3′N 18°27′E | |
Country | |
Voivodeship | Opole |
County | Olesno |
Gmina | Praszka |
First mentioned | 1260 |
Town rights | 1392 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Jarosław Tkaczyński |
Area | |
• Total | 9.45 km2 (3.65 sq mi) |
Population (2019-06-30[1]) | |
• Total | 7,655 |
• Density | 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 46-320 |
Area code(s) | +48 34 |
Car plates | OOL |
Website | http://praszka.pl |
History
The oldest known mention of the settlement dates back to 1260.[2] It was granted town rights in 1392 by Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło and new privileges in 1542 and 1620.[2] It was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793.[2] In 1807 regained by the Poles as part of the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, in 1815 it became part of Congress Poland,[2] later forcibly integrated with Imperial Russia. During the January Uprising weapons for Polish insurgents were smuggled through the town and on April 11, 1863 a Polish unit commanded by Józef Oxiński fought the Battle of Praszka against the Russians nearby.[2] As part of Russian reprisals after the uprising, Praszka was stripped of its town rights in 1870. During World War I the town was occupied by Germany.[2] It became again part of Poland after the county regained its independence in 1918, and town rights were restored in 1919.[2] During World War II it was under German occupation and over 30% of its population died.[2]
Notable people
- Daniel Neufeld (1814–1874), Jewish Polish poet
- Franciszek Maryański (1869–1933), politician, activist, member of the Sejm (Polish parliament)
- Stefan Korboński (1901–1989), politician, lawyer, journalist, member of the Polish resistance movement in World War II
Twin towns – sister cities
See twin towns of Gmina Praszka.
References
- "Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial divison in 2019. As of 30th June". stat.gov.pl. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
- "Rys historyczny". Urząd Miejski w Praszce (in Polish). Retrieved 22 March 2020.
External links
- Jewish Community in Praszka on Virtual Shtetl
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Praszka. |