Prague Conservatory
The Prague Conservatory or Prague Conservatoire (Czech: Pražská konzervatoř) is a music school in Prague, Czech Republic, founded in 1808.[1] Currently, Prague Conservatory offers four or six year study courses, which can be compared to the level of high school diploma in other countries. Graduates of Prague Conservatory can continue their training by enrolling in an institution that offers undergraduate education.[2]
History
The Prague Conservatory was founded in 1808 by local aristocrats and burghers following examples of Conservatoire de Paris (est. 1795) and Milan Conservatory (est. 1807). It belongs to the oldest modern existing music conservatories in the world. Classes started in 1811, after a delay caused by the Napoleonic Wars. Bedřich Diviš Weber was appointed the first director of the school.
In 1891, Antonín Dvořák joined the faculty as the head of the composition department. He was the school's director between 1901 and 1904. Dvořák's students included the composers Vítězslav Novák, Josef Suk (who later served as director of the Conservatory), Rudolf Friml, Oskar Nedbal, and Franz Lehár. Another director of the school was pianist Vilém Kurz.
Following the creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918, drama and ballet departments were established. Students in this period included Lída Baarová (dropped out), Jiří Langmajer, Tatiana Vilhelmová (dropped out), Filip Blažek, and Zuzana Vejvodová. Katya Zvelebilova began classical ballet training at the Prague Conservatory before joining the Royal Ballet School in London, where she is now a member of the artistic staff, having retired from professional ballet.
Instruction
Applicants must pass stringent entrance examinations, often held in several elimination rounds, to demonstrate their talent. Applications are accepted once a year (with a deadline usually at the end of November), and auditions take place at the end of January. [3]
Prague Conservatory offers instruction in several instruments, including accordion, guitar, piano, and organ, as well as in singing, composing, conducting, and acting. The curriculum includes one-on-one music lessons, music theory studies, language training, as well as classes on general subjects. The institution has its own symphonic and chamber orchestras, choir, several chamber music ensembles and a theatre company. About 250 concerts and 40 dramatic performances take place annually.
In the academic year of 2005–2006, approximately 550 Czech and 40 foreign students studied at the Conservatory.
Notable alumni
- Karel Ančerl
- Jiří Bělohlávek
- František Brikcius
- František Brož
- Oliver Butterworth
- Andrea Černá
- Ladislav Černý
- Ludmila Červinková
- Radim Drejsl
- Gabriela Eibenová
- Maria Forescu
- Rudolf Friml
- Julius Fučík
- Jan Hřímalý
- Kateřina Jalovcová
- Jaroslav Ježek
- Jana Jonášová
- Naděžda Kniplová
- Pavel Kohout
- Jan Kubelík
- Rafael Kubelík
- Otomar Kvěch
- Franz Lehar
- Manoah Leide-Tedesco
- Zuzana Marková (soprano)
- Bohuslav Martinů
- Pauline Metzler-Löwy
- Oskar Nedbal
- Václav Neumann
- Vítězslav Novák
- Jana Obrovská
- Karel Paukert
- Michael Pospíšil
- Alexandre Rudajev
- František Salzer
- George Schick
- Otakar Ševčík
- Lucijan Marija Škerjanc
- Franz Simandl
- Yngve Sköld
- Josef Slavik
- Václav Smetáček
- Eugen Suchoň
- Josef Suk
- Jana Sýkorová
- Jan Talich
- Václav Talich
- Jiří Tancibudek
- Jan Thuri
- Vaclav Vaca
- Vilém Veverka
- Tomáš Víšek
- Sláva Vorlová
- Pavla Vykopalová
- John Stepan Zamecnik
Notable faculty
References
- Žídek, František (1982). Čeští houslisté tří století. Prague: Panton. p. 60.
- http://www.prgcons.cz/zakladniinformace
- http://www.prgcons.cz/zkousky