Porfiri Podobed

Porfiri Artemyevich Podobed (Russian: Порфирий Артемьевич Подобед; 16 October [O.S. 3 October] 1886 — 9 November 1965) was a Soviet film director, actor and manager at the Moscow Art Theatre.[1][2]

Porfiri Podobed
Born	Porfiri Artemyevich Podobed (1886-10-16)16 October 1886
Died	9 November 1965(1965-11-09) (aged 79) Moscow, USSR
Occupation	Film director, actor
Spouse(s)	Lydia Redega-Podobed

Early life

Porfiri Podobed came from a Russian Orthodox family of Artemy Podobed and Elena Fyodorovna Karry (1868—1932), a well-known opera singer at the Bolshoi Theatre and a stepsister of Vasily and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko.[3][4][5] In 1910 Porfiri finished the Sea Cadet Corps in Saint Petersburg in the rank of michman. As a Gardes-Marine he took part in the 1908 Messina earthquake rescue and was awarded for it. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1912.[5]

In 1915 Podobed joined the World War I. He served aboard the Gangut battleship and took part in the Gulf of Finland mining for which he was awarded the 3rd class Order of Saint Stanislaus.[5] On 19 October a mutiny happened among the lower ranking members which led to an investigation and a trial. According to the memoirs of one of the rebels, Dmitry Ivanov, Podobed was relieved of duty for expressing support to the sailors, but was later restored and returned to war. Ivanov also claimed that Podobed helped underground revolutionaries. Following the October Revolution he took part in the Russian Civil War and served in the Soviet Navy headquarters under Aleksandr Nemits.[5][6]

Career

In 1918 Podobed took a managing position at the Moscow Art Theatre headed by his relative Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko. He left it in 1919, but regained in 1921 following the demobilization and worked there up until 1926. He was one of the founders of the MKhAT Museum. His correspondence with Nemirovich-Danchenko contains many important facts about the theatre life during the New Economic Policy.[7] Also in 1918 Podobed performed his first role in the Swamp Mirages drama movie directed by Victor Tourjansky and based on the Swamp Lights novel by Vasily Nemirovich-Danchenko. The film was released only in 1923 and is considered lost today.[2][8]

In 1919 Podobed joined the Moscow Film School and then — the famous Kuleshov's Collective headed by Lev Kuleshov where he studied cinematography along with Vsevolod Pudovkin, Boris Barnet, Vladimir Fogel and other acclaimed actors/directors. Kuleshov highly regarded his discipline and commitment, and in 1924 he gave Podobed the leading role of a goofy American John West in one of the first Soviet comedies The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks.[9] He later performed in several other movies by Kuleshov.

In 1929 Vsevolod Meyerhold decided to make his directorial debut with Eugeny Bazarov, a film adaptation of the Fathers and Sons novel by Ivan Turgenev. He invited Podobed to be his assistant. The troubled pre-production lasted for three years, and the movie was finally abandoned.[10]

From 1930 to 1943 Podobed worked predominately with Yakov Protazanov, first as a camera assistant and then — as an assistant director and a co-director. From 1942 on he worked at Mosnauchfilm (known as Voentechfilm during the World War II) dedicated to popular science and educational films. He also taught filmmaking from 1920 to 1939.[1][2]

Death

Porfiri Podobed died on 9 November 1965 aged 79. He was buried at the Moscow Armenian Cemetery near his mother Elena Karry and his wife Lydia Konstantinovna Redega-Podobed (1888—1946), a ballerina and ballet master at the Moscow Art Theatre Musical Studio.[11]

Filmography

Year	Title	Original title
			Function	Role
1918/1923	Swamp Mirages (lost film)	Болотные миражи	actor
1924	The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks	Необычайные приключения мистера Веста в стране большевиков	actor	Mr. John West
1925	The Death Ray	Луч смерти	actor	engineer Podobed
1926	By the Law	По закону	actor	Dutchy
1927	The Yellow Ticket	Земля в плену	actor
1929	Eugeny Bazarov (unfinished film)	Евгений Базаров	assistant director
	The Living Corpse	Живой труп	actor
	Adventures of Munchausen (animation)	Похождения Мюнхгаузена	actor	cameo
1930/1935	St. Jorgen's Day	Праздник святого Йоргена	camera assistant/co-director
1931	The Thaw	Ледолом	assistant director
1932	The House of the Dead	Мёртвый дом	assistant director
	Horizon	Горизонт	actor	Dan
1934	Marionettes	Марионетки	co-director
1936	About Oddities of Love	О странностях любви	co-director
1937	Youth	Юность	consultant
1940	Salavat Yulayev	Салават Юлаев	second unit director
1956	Automatic Workshop (documentary)	Цех-автомат	director
19??	Toys	Игрушки	co-director

References

1. Cinema: Encyclopedic Dictionary // ed. Sergei Yutkevich. — Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1987, p. 325
2. Podobed, Porfiry Artemyevich (1886-1965) at the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art
3. Alexander Naumov. E. F. Karry — Respondent and Addressee lecture at the 46th International Philological Research Conference (in Russian)
4. Valery Zarubin (1994). Bolshoi Theatre. Opera Premieres on Russian Stage 1825—1993. — Moscow: Ellis Lak, p. 282 ISBN 5-7195-0027-8
5. Podobed Porfiri Artemyevich at the Navy Officers database (in Russian)
6. Dmitry Ivanov (1987). I Am the Gangus Sailor! — Moscow: Voenizdat, pp. 34—80
7. Porfiri Artemyevich Podobed at the Moscow Art Theatre official website (in Russian)
8. Newsreel by Sergey Kudryavtsev at KinoPoisk, 17 May 2013 (in Russian)
9. Lev Kuleshov, Aleksandra Khokhlova (1975). 50 Years in Cinema. — Moscow: Iskusstvo, p. 83
10. Vladimir Zabrodin. Eugeny Bazarov by Vsevolod Meyerhold. New Materials article at the Notes by Film Historian magazine № 76, 2005 ISSN 0235-8212 (in Russian)
11. Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko (2003). Artistic Heritage in 4 Volumes. — Moscow: Moscow Art Theatre, pp. 1355, 2718 ISBN 5-9000-2012-6

External links

• Porfiri Podobed on IMDb
• Porfiri Podobed at the British Film Institute