Pontcanna

Pontcanna (Welsh for 'pont bridge + Canna') is a district and community in the city of Cardiff, Wales. It is located a short distance to the west of the city centre, and its borders are approximately indicated by Western Avenue, the River Taff, Cowbridge Road East, Llandaff Road and Cardiff Road.[1]

Row of cafés on Pontcanna Street.

Description

Location of the post-2016 Pontcanna community within Cardiff

Pontcanna is an area of wide tree-lined streets and large houses. It is a relatively wealthy area with numerous cafes and independent retailers centred on Pontcanna Street and Cathedral Road. There is both a large English-born population (roughly 25%) and a smaller Welsh-speaking population (roughly 20%).[2] The area was formerly home to the television studios of TWW, Teledu Cymru, HTV and S4C's headquarters; the BBC's Broadcasting House is still nearby in Llandaff.

Many of the larger villas (particularly on Cathedral Road) have been converted into flats, guest houses or business premises. Located on the edge of Cardiff city centre, Pontcanna gives easy access to the centre for professionals, as well as access via the Gabalfa Interchange to the A48(M) motorway.

History

The name Pontcanna stems from Pont Canna Farm, which in turn was named after a bridge across the Whitehouse Brook,[3] a one-time tributary of the River Taff which ran between Llandaff Fields and Riverside. The bridge is believed to have stood near the junction of what, today, are Teilo Street and Cathedral Road. The bridge was removed (and the brook covered up) in 1896.[3] Saint Canna is said to have been a 6th-century saint, although there is little early evidence of her existence.

What is nowadays Pontcanna was almost completely open farmland until the late nineteenth century. The main route, Cathedral Road, was previously known as Pontcanna Lane, running between Plasturton Farm in the south and Pontcanna Farm to the north. In 1854 Sophia, widow of the 2nd Marquess of Bute began to finance the creation of a 41-acre garden on the site of Plasturton Farm, next to the River Taff and Cardiff Bridge.[4] This is now a public amenity known as Sophia Gardens and was a catalyst for the development of Pontcanna.

Between 1885 and 1900 the large villas along Cathedral Road were constructed.[4]^:55 Plasturton Avenue and Plasturton Gardens were then added at the turn of the twentieth century.[4]^:64

A large synagogue, designed by Delissa Joseph of London, was constructed and opened at the south end of Cathedral Road in 1896-7.[5]^:279 After Cardiff's Jewish community had largely moved to the suburbs, it was closed in 1989.[4]^:63 It has been converted into luxury offices.

A chapel belonging to the Presbyterian Church of Wales, designed by Edgar G.C. Down of Cardiff, was built at the north end of Cathedral Road in 1903. It has since ceased to be a chapel and has been subdivided into office accommodation.[5]^:278

In 1951 the Sophia Gardens Pavilion was opened. This was a major entertainment venue for the city, hosting top stars such as Danny Kaye and Tommy Steele. In 1982 the roof collapsed after a heavy snow storm and the Pavilion was closed.[4]^:111

Some of the large villas along Cathedral Road have been replaced by modern office buildings. For example, No.8 Cathedral Road was rebuilt in the 1970s to create offices for Alex Gordon & Partners,[5]^:282 architects of Transport House (see below).

Transport House, prominently located at the south end of Cathedral Road, was designed by the Alex Gordon Partnership and opened in 1978. It is 5 storeys in height, constructed using pre-cast concrete panels.[5]^:281 It is headquarters for the Wales TUC and other trade union organisations.

Parks and leisure facilities

Sophia Gardens and Pontcanna Fields form a large strip of parkland between Pontcanna and the River Taff. Pontcanna Fields were acquired by the Cardiff Council from the 5th Marquis of Bute in 1947.[6] The parkland includes the Cardiff City Riding School, football pitches and allotments.

Plasturton Gardens is a small public park between Plasturton Avenue and Plasturton Place.

The SWALEC Stadium (home to Glamorgan County Cricket Club) and the Sport Wales National Centre are located on Sophia Close, just north of the Sophia Gardens park.

Government

Pontcanna is part of the Cardiff electoral ward of Riverside, and in the Cardiff West UK parliamentary constituency.

In 2016 Pontcanna became a local government community in its own right, having previously been part of the Riverside community.[7][8] However, it doesn't have a community council.

References

1. The exact boundaries are noted on Cardiff Council's My Map website.
2. Cardiff Council, 'Ask Cardiff: Facts and Stats - Riverside (Census 2011 Lower Tier Super Output Areas 04, 05, 06 and 07)'; accessed 17 May 2015.
3. The suburbs of Riverside and Pontcanna www.cardiffians.co.uk
4. Jones, Bryan "Canton" The Chalfont Publishing Company (1995)
5. Newman, J., The Buildings of Wales: Glamorgan University of Wales Press (1995)
6. Cardiff Council website 'Pontcanna Fields (including Sophia Gardens)' Last revised 1 November 2010 (Retrieved 2011-09-25)
7. Ruth Mosalski (23 March 2015) "No longer will housebuyers be able to mock estate agents... Pontcanna is set to be one of four city 'areas' given official status", Wales Online. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
8. The City and County of Cardiff (Communities) Order – 2016 No. 1155 (W. 277) (PDF). Welsh Statutory Instruments. 2016.