Pompano

Pompanos (/ˈpɒmpənoʊ/ POMP-ə-noh) are marine fishes in the genus Trachinotus in the family Carangidae (better known as "jacks"). Pompano may also refer to various other, similarly shaped members of the Carangidae, or the order Perciformes. Their appearance is deep-bodied, toothless, with a forked tail and narrow base. They are typically overall silvery in color, sometimes with dark or yellowish fins, and one or a few black markings on the side of their body.[2][3] They are relatively large fish, up to about 1.2 m (3.9 ft) long, although most species reach no more than half or two-thirds of that size.[2] They are found worldwide in warmer seas, sometimes also entering brackish waters.[2]

For other uses, see Pompano (disambiguation).

Pompano
Florida pompano (T. carolinus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Carangiformes
Family: Carangidae
Subfamily: Trachinotinae
Genus: Trachinotus
Lacépède, 1801
Type species
Scomber falcatus
Forsskål, 1775
Species

See text.

Synonyms[1]
  • Acanthinion Lacepède, 1802
  • Baillonus Rafinesque, 1815
  • Bothrolaemus Holbrook, 1855
  • Caesiomorus Lacepède, 1801
  • Doliodon Girard, 1858
  • Glaucus Bleeker, 1863
  • Hypodis Rafinesque, 1810
  • Pampanoa Fowler, 1906
  • Psenopsis Gill, 1862
  • Zalocys D.S Jordan & E.A. McGregor, 1898

Of the 21 recognized species, most are valued as food and some are considered game fish, including the permit (T. falcatus).[2][3] Several United States Navy submarines have been named after this genus: USS Pompano and USS Permit.

Species
Trachinotus baillonii
Trachinotus blochii
Trachinotus goodei
Trachinotus ovatus

The 21 currently recognized species in this genus are:[2][4]

  • Trachinotus africanus J. L. B. Smith, 1967 (southern pompano)
  • Trachinotus anak J. D. Ogilby, 1909 (oyster pompano)
  • Trachinotus baillonii (Lacépède, 1801) (smallspotted dart)
  • Trachinotus blochii (Lacépède, 1801) (snubnose pompano)
  • Trachinotus botla (G. Shaw, 1803) (largespotted dart)
  • Trachinotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1766) (Florida pompano)
  • Trachinotus cayennensis G. Cuvier, 1832 (Cayenne pompano)
  • Trachinotus coppingeri Günther, 1884 (swallowtail dart)
  • Trachinotus falcatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (permit)
  • Trachinotus goodei D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (palometa)
  • Trachinotus goreensis G. Cuvier, 1832 (longfin pompano)
  • Trachinotus kennedyi Steindachner, 1876 (blackblotch pompano)
  • Trachinotus macrospilus Smith-Vaniz & Walsh, 2019 (Marquesas dart)[3]
  • Trachinotus marginatus G. Cuvier, 1832 (plata pompano)
  • Trachinotus maxillosus G. Cuvier, 1832 (Guinean pompano)
  • Trachinotus mookalee G. Cuvier, 1832 (Indian pompano)
  • Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (pompano)
  • Trachinotus paitensis G. Cuvier, 1832 (Paloma pompano)
  • Trachinotus rhodopus T. N. Gill, 1863 (gafftopsail pompano)
  • Trachinotus stilbe (D. S. Jordan & E. A. McGregor, 1899) (steel pompano)
  • Trachinotus teraia G. Cuvier, 1832 (shortfin pompano)
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References
  1. Eschmeyer, W. N.; R. Fricke & R. van der Laan (eds.). "Carangidae genera". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of Trachinotus in FishBase. August 2019 version.
  3. Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; S.J. Walsh (2019). "Indo-West Pacific Species of Trachinotus with Spots on Their Sides as Adults, with Description of A New Species Endemic to the Marquesas Islands (Teleostei: Carangidae)". Zootaxa. 4651 (1): 1–37. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.1.
  4. Eschmeyer, W. N.; R. Fricke & R. van der Laan (eds.). "Trachinotus species". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
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