Politics of Changsha

The Politics of Changsha in Hunan province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China. Changsha Municipal Government today is deeply influenced by its long past. Changsha's political system reflects the two major influences on the historical development of China: on the one hand, its legacy as an over 2,000 years feudal system region, and on the other, the powerful influence exerted by China's neighbor to the north, the Soviet Union.

The Mayor of Changsha is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Changsha or Changsha Municipal Government. However, in the city's dual party-government governing system, the Mayor has less power than the Communist Party of Changsha Municipal Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "CPC Party Chief of Changsha" or "Communist Party Secretary of Changsha".

Introduction

As a city of the Communist State, Changsha's system of government was based on the Soviet Union system of one party dictatorship. This is referred to as "Soviet Union-style" democracy.

Changsha is governed by a democratically elected People's Congress, which corresponds to the parliament of democratic country. The Head of the Changsha Municipal Government is the Mayor. The Mayor's agreement is required for an Act of Changsha People's Congress to become law. The People's Congress has a number of different functions, first and foremost, it scrutinise the execution of constitution, laws, regulations in the city. Another important function is to debate the major issues of the city. Its other roles are provided the means of carrying on the work of government by voting for leaders, including chairmen and vice-chairman of the People's Congress, mayor, deputy mayor, president of the municipal court and president of the municipal procuratorate.

History

On March 18, 2019, Vice-Mayor Li Xiaohong (Chinese: 李晓宏) has been placed under investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.[1]

List of Mayors of Changsha

Republic of China
No.English nameChinese nameTook officeLeft officeNotes
1Zhu Jianfan朱剑凡1 May 19278 May 1927
2He Yuanwen何元文1 October 1933Spring of 1937
3Chun Lin楚霖August 1938October 1943
4Wang Bingchen王秉丞21 October 1943September 1945
5Li Yujiu李毓九9 September 1945May 1946
6Wang Hao汪浩1 May 194631 January 1948
7Jiang Kun蒋昆31 January 194823 March 1949
8Chen Jieshi陈介石30 March 1949August 1949

People's Republic of China
No.English nameChinese nameTook officeLeft officeNotes
1Xiao Jingguang萧劲光19 August 194922 August 1949
2Yan Zixiang阎子祥22 August 194930 January 1953
3Shang Zijin尚子锦30 January 1953July 1954
4Cao Chi曹痴28 March 19553 March 1960
5Wang Qunwu王群伍3 March 196018 February 1968
6Zhang Ji张骥28 February 1968March 1970Director of Revolutionary Committee
7Qi Shouliang齐寿良October 1975November 1977
8Shi Xinshan石新山November 197725 June 1981
9Li Zhaomin李照民25 June 198123 February 1982
10Xiong Qingquan熊清泉23 February 198221 December 1982
11Qi Zhenying齐振瑛21 December 198210 September 1985
12Wang Keying王克英10 September 198513 April 1991
13Zhang Mingtai张明泰13 April 19916 October 1994
14Yuan Hankun袁汉坤6 October 19943 January 1998
15Du Mingyuan杜远明3 January 199816 October 1999
16Tan Zhongchi谭仲池16 October 199921 November 2007
17Zhang Jianfei张剑飞21 November 200719 December 2013
18Hu Henghua胡衡华19 December 2013February 2018[2]
19Hu Zhongxiong胡忠雄30 March 2018[3]

List of CPC Party Secretaries of Changsha

Republic of China
No.English nameChinese nameTook officeLeft officeNotes
1Chen Youkui陈佑魁19231924
2Xia Minghan夏明翰19241927
3Li Yanong李亚农19261926
4Chen Jingsheng陈竞生19261927
5Peng Gongda彭公达19271927
6Tu Zhengchun涂正楚October 192719 December 1927
7Ren Zuomin任作民January 19381938
8Zhou Hongmin周宏明1938May 1938
9Ren Zuomin任作民May 19381938
10Song Lian宋濂19381938
11Mao Daxun毛达恂1938November 1938
12Mao Daxun毛达恂November 19381945
13Xie Jiemei谢介眉November 1945July 1946
14Zhou Li周礼July 1946Spring of 1948
15Shen Liren沈立人Spring of 1948January 1949

People's Republic of China
No.English nameChinese nameTook officeLeft officeNotes
1Shen Liren沈立人January 1949April 1949
2Zhou Li周礼April 1949June 1949
3Shen Liren沈立人June 194925 August 1949
4Cao Ying曹瑛25 August 1949March 1954
5Zeng Zhi曾直16 January 1953June 1954
6Qin Yuping秦雨屏June 19541955
7Cao Chi曹痴1955April 1957
8Li Ruishan李瑞山April 1957August 1966
9Sun Yunying孙云英August 1966November 1968
10Ding Jian丁健November 1968June 1970
11Jing Lin景林June 19701971
12Yu Mingtao于明涛1971October 1975
13Qi Shouliang齐寿良October 1975November 1977
14Shi Xinshan石新山November 1977March 1982
15Liu Fusheng刘夫生February 1982March 1983
16Zou Naishan邹乃山March 1983April 1986
17Wang Zhongfu王众孚June 1985December 1990
18Xia Zanzhong夏赞忠December 1990April 1993
19Qin Guangrong秦光荣June 1993February 1998
20Yang Baohua阳宝华February 1998October 1999
21Zhang Yunchuan张云川October 1999August 2001
22Mei Kebao梅克保August 2001November 2006
23Chen Run'er陈润儿November 2006April 2013
24Yi Lianhong易炼红May 2013July 2017[4]
25Hu Henghua胡衡华July 2017[5]
gollark: Disassemble Mercury into computing/power generation satellites.
gollark: I agree completely.
gollark: That would be cool.
gollark: If we had ridiculously advanced future tech of some sort, you could just, say, convert half the moon into a giant sunshade at one of the Lagrange points.
gollark: I think mostly fiddling with the atmosphere in various ways.

References
  1. 长沙市副市长李晓宏被查(图简历). sina (in Chinese). 2019-03-17.
  2. Wang Han (2017-07-27). 快讯：胡衡华任长沙市委书记(图、简历) [News flash: Hu Henghua was appointed CPC Party Chief of Changsha]. changsha.cn (in Chinese).
  3. 胡忠雄当选长沙市人民政府市长 [Hu Zhongxiong was elected mayor of Changsha]. thepaper (in Chinese). 2018-03-30.
  4. Zhang Yijia (2016-09-28). 长沙市委新一届常委名单发布 易炼红当选中共长沙市委书记 [The new Standing Committee of CPC Changsha Committee was announced, Yi Lianhong was elected Party Chief of Changsha]. hunan.voc.com.cn (in Chinese).
  5. 省委对胡衡华、张剑飞的省管职务进行调整. hunantoday.cn (in Chinese). 2017-07-27.
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