Platycythara elata

Platycythara elata, common name the elongate mangelia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.[1]

Platycythara elata
Shell of Platycythara elata (museum specimen at MNHN, Paris)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Caenogastropoda
Clade: Hypsogastropoda
Clade: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Conoidea
Family: Mangeliidae
Genus: Platycythara
Species:
P. elata
Binomial name
Platycythara elata
(Dall, 1889)
Synonyms[1]
  • Cryoturris elata (Dall, 1889)
  • Mangilia (Daphnella) elata Dall, 1889 (basionym)
  • Rubellatoma elata (Dall, 1889)
  • Vitricythara elata (Dall, 1889)

Description

The length of the shell attains 4.75 mm, its diameter 2 mm.

(Original description) The small, elongated, narrow shell is translucent white with streaks and lines of dark brown or yellow. The first whorl of the protoconch is minute, tilted glassy. The subsequent whorls are translucent, smooth, or with oblique transverse sculpture which almost imperceptibly passes into the ribbing of the adult. In all there are seven whorls including the protoconch. The early ones are rounded, and soon take on an angulation just in front of the fasciole. The spiral sculpture consists of three or four fine threads on the fasciole, and three or four stronger threads between the fasciole and the suture in front. On the body whorl there are fifteen or twenty of these between the shoulder of the whorl and the front end of the siphonal canal. They are not perfectly uniform in size, and between them are frequently much finer lines. These cross about (on the body whorl) fifteen transverse rounded riblets, which extend from near the suture forward to the siphonal canal. The body whorl is rather compressed. The aperture is elongated and narrow. The outer lip is angulated at the shoulder, with a broad shallow rounded anal notch, thin edge, and smooth interior. The inner lip is nearly straight, anteriorly a little oblique. The siphonal canal is short, hardly differentiated and not recurved.[2]

Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off North Carolina to West Florida, USA; in the Antilles off Martinique and Guadeloupe.

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References
  1. Platycythara elata (Dall, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 11 August 2011.
  2. Dall W. H. 1889. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877–78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879–80), by the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer "Blake", Lieut.-Commander C.D. Sigsbee, U.S.N., and Commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XXIX. Report on the Mollusca. Part 2, Gastropoda and Scaphopoda. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoölogy at Harvard College 18: 1–492, pls. 10–40 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. (described as Daphnella elata)
  • Biolib.cz: Platycythara elata
  • Tucker, J.K. (2004). "Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 682: 1–1295.
  • Rosenberg, G.; Moretzsohn, F.; García, E. F. (2009). Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas
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