Pittosporaceae
Pittosporaceae is a family of flowering plants. The family includes approximately 200–240 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas in 9 genera.[3] The species of Pittosporaceae range from tropical to temperate climates of the Afrotropical, Indomalayan, Oceanian, and Australasian realms.
Pittosporaceae | |
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Hōʻawa (Pittosporum confertiflorum) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Apiales |
Family: | Pittosporaceae R.Br.[1][2] |
Genera | |
9-10, see text |
Description
Pittosporaceae are dioecious trees, shrubs, or twining vines, with leaves having pinnate venation, no stipules, and margins which are smooth.[5] Ovaries are superior, often with parietal placentation.[5] The style is undivided and straight, and the stigma is often lobed.[5] The fruit is a capsule or berry with the calyx being shed from the fruit.[5] The seeds are surrounded by sticky pulp which comes from secretions of the placental hairs.[5] The flowers have equal numbers of sepals, petals and stamens.[5]
Genera
- Auranticarpa L.Cayzer, Crisp & I.Telford
- Bentleya
- Billardiera Sm.
- Bursaria Cav.
- Cheiranthera A.Cunn. ex Brongn.
- Citriobatus A.Cunn. ex Putt.
- Hymenosporum R.Br. ex F.Muell. (H. flavum being the sole species)
- Marianthus
- Pittosporum Banks & Sol. ex Gartn.
- Rhytidosporum
References
- Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III" (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. Retrieved 2013-07-06.
- Pittosporaceae R.Br. , nom. cons. Brown, R. in Flinders, M. (1814), General remarks, geographical and systematical, on the Botany of Terra Australis. A Voyage to Terra Australis 2, Appendix III: 542
- Sambamurty (1 January 2005). Taxonomy of Angiosperms. I. K. International Pvt Ltd. p. 727. ISBN 978-81-88237-16-6.
- "APNI Pittosporaceae". Australian Plant Name Index. IBIS database. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
- Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards) Pittosporaceae at 'Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012 [and more or less continuously updated since.' Available at http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/ Retrieved 6 July 2018.
External links
- Family Pittosporaceae on the APWebsite. (Chapter description and systematics)
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