Pirro Gonzaga (cardinal)

Pirro Gonzaga (1505–1529) was a Roman Catholic cardinal. He was the third son of Ludovico (son of Ludovico "Il Turco"), second Conte di Rodigo con Rivalta, Signore di Sabbioneta, Correggioverde, Pomponesco, Gazzuolo and Belforte; and Francesca, daughter of Gian Luigi Fieschi, Conte di Lavagna. He was a cousin of Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga.[1][2]

His Eminence

Pirro Gonzaga
Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Agata de' Goti
ChurchCatholic Church
DioceseBishop-elect of Modena
Orders
Created cardinal21 November 1527
by Pope Clement VII
RankCardinal Deacon
Personal details
Born1505
Mantua, Italy
Died28 Jan 1529 (age 24)

At the age of 22, on 5 September 1527, Pirro was given the Bishopric of Modena by Pope Clement VII,[3] while the Pope was still being held prisoner in the Castel S. Angelo, and was being supported by the efforts of Pirro's elder brother, Luigi Gonzaga (Ludovico "Rodomonte"). Once Pope Clement was released, Luigi conducted him from the Castel S. Angelo to his refuge in Orvieto.[4]

Pirro Gonzaga was created a cardinal by Pope Clement VII in the Consistory of 21 November 1527, which was held in the Castel S. Angelo; on 27 January 1528 he was assigned as his titular church the Deaconry of S. Agata in Suburra.[5]

He was never consecrated a bishop, being below the canonical minimum age of 27 for consecration as a bishop.[6] According to Vicente Fontana, in his Teatro Dominicano, the diocese of Modena was administered by a suffragan bishop, Vincenzo Cevola, O.P., titular Bishop of Hierapolis.[7]

Gonzaga died on 28 January 1529, at the family estate at Sabbioneta, north-northwest of Modena.[1]

References

  1. Miranda, Salvador. "GONZAGA, Pirro (1505-1529)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  2. Cheney, David M. "Pirro Cardinal Gonzaga". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. [self-published]
  3. Eubel, III, p. 252.
  4. Cardella, p. 98.
  5. Eubel, III, pp. 20 no. 12; 72.
  6. Sillingardi, p. 137.
  7. Fontana, p. 142. Cardella, p. 99.

Sources

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Ercole Rangone
Bishop of Modena
1527–1529
Succeeded by
Giovanni Gerolamo Morone
Preceded by
Ercole Rangone
Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Agata de' Goti
1528–1529
Succeeded by
Francesco Pisani
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