Pinion

A pinion is a round gear—usually the smaller of two meshed gears—used in several applications, including drivetrain and rack and pinion systems.

Pinion and annular gear

Applications

Drivetrain

Drivetrains usually feature a gear known as the pinion, which may vary in different systems, including

  • the typically smaller gear in a gear drive train (although in the first commercially successful steam locomotive—the Salamanca—the pinion was rather large).[1] In many cases, such as remote controlled toys, the pinion is also the drive gear for a reduction in speed, since electric motors operate at higher speed and lower torque than desirable at the wheels. However the reverse is true in watches, where gear trains commence with a high-torque, low-speed spring and terminate in the fast-and-weak escapement.
  • the smaller gear that drives in a 90-degree angle towards a crown gear in a differential drive.
  • the small front sprocket on a chain driven motorcycle.
  • the clutch bell gear when paired with a centrifugal clutch, in radio-controlled cars with an engine (e.g., nitro).[2]

Rack and pinion

Rack and pinion animation

In rack and pinion system, the pinion is the round gear that engages and moves along the linear rack.

gollark: https://github.com/drhagen/parsita is a Python library I found which looks okay and apparently does those.
gollark: As I said, I generally favour parser combinators for complex parsing tasks.
gollark: Regular expressions, strictly, can only parse regular languages. I don't know exactly how that's defined, but it may not include your chemical formula notation. It probably can be done using the fancy not-actually-regular expressions most programming languages support, but it might be quite eldritch to make it work right.
gollark: I'm not sure if this is a problem actual regexes (I mean, most programming languages have not-regexes with backreferences and other things) can solve, actually?
gollark: Oh, just formulae, not names? That's much easier!

See also

References

  1. Gear Nomenclature, Definition of Terms with Symbols. American Gear Manufacturers Association. 2005. p. 72. ISBN 1-55589-846-7. OCLC 65562739. ANSI/AGMA 1012-G05.
  2. Eric Perez. "Clutch Tuning". NitroRC.com. Retrieved 2010-01-29.


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