Picway Power Plant

Picway Power Plant was a 220 megawatt (MW) coal power plant located west of Lockbourne in Pickaway County, Ohio. The plant generated electricity from 1926 until its closure in 2015. It was operated by American Electric Power (AEP).

Picway Power Plant
Country	United States
Location	Harrison Township, Pickaway County, Ohio, near Lockbourne, Ohio
Coordinates	39°47′37″N 83°00′36″W
Status	Decommissioned
Commission date	Units 1–2: 1926 Unit 3: 1943 Unit 4: 1949 Unit 5: 1955
Decommission date	Units 1–2: 1972 Units 3–4: 1980 Unit 5: 2015
Owner(s)	American Electric Power (AEP)
Operator(s)	American Electric Power (AEP)
Thermal power station
Primary fuel	Coal
Cooling source	Scioto River
Power generation
Nameplate capacity	220 MW

History

Picway began operations with two units in September 1926. The plant was operated by the Columbus Railway Power and Light Company, a forerunner of AEP.[1] The two units had a combined capacity of 60 MW.[2] The facility originally used low-profile electric locomotives capable of both third rail and overhead power to move ash cars under the boilers, and move coal around the property; one of these locomotives still exists in operating condition at the Ohio Railway Museum.

Construction of Unit 3 was temporarily halted in 1942 by the War Production Board (WPB) as the building of new non-essential electricity production was suspended for the war effort.[3] Unit 3 officially came online in 1943 with capacity of 30 MW.[2] Unit 4 began commercial operations in 1949 after more than two years of construction at a cost of $5 million. The unit generated 30 MW.[4][5] The final unit, Unit 5, began commercial operations in 1955 after two years of construction at a cost of $15 million. The unit generated 100 MW and gave Picway a maximum nameplate capacity of 220 MW.[6][7]

Rail service to supply coal for Picway was provided by the Scioto Valley Railway and Power Company which was later renamed the Ohio-Midland Light and Power Company in 1932.[8] The trackage to the plant was initially powered using third rail, but became dieselized in 1955. It was the last railroad in Ohio to be powered by third rail.[9] The conversion to diesel allowed coal to be interchanged by rail at Lockbourne, instead of Obetz or Groveport previously.[9] Coal deliveries for Picway were switched from rail to truck beginning in 1972, but rail service resumed temporarily during the Blizzard of 1978 when truck deliveries could not get through the snow.[2]

Environmental mitigation

Electrostatic precipitators, which are used to prevent fly ash from being released into the atmosphere, were installed at Picway in 1974.[10] A LO-NOx burner was added to Picway in 1995 in order to reduce nitrogen oxide (NO
x ) emissions.[11] Picway began generating electricity with biomass and later biodiesel in 2010 as a way to lower operating costs and produce renewable energy.[2][12][13]

Retirement and closure

Units 1 and 2 were retired in 1972.[2] Units 3 and 4 ceased operations in October 1980 in order for Columbus & Southern Ohio Electric to attain pollution reductions from the Ohio's State Implementation Plan (SIP).[14][15] The Ohio Environmental Council had argued for an expedited shut down before October 1980, but this was rejected by the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals.[15][16] By 2010, Picway generated electricity only during the peak summer months as a cost-cutting measure.[17] With changes in federal clean air rules by the Environmental Protect Agency (EPA) on the horizon, AEP announced in 2011 they would retire Picway.[18] AEP cited the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) and Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) for the retirement of Picway.[19] The power plant closed in May 2015.[18] The facility and land were sold to a real estate company specializing in brownfield redevelopment in 2016.[20]

Incidents

A worker died in 1948 from electrocution after accidentally touching a switch while replacing an oil circuit breaker.[21]

See also

• List of power stations in Ohio

References

1. Highlights of Our First Half Century (PDF). Ohio-Midland Light and Power Company. 1949. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
2. "Plant Retirements – Picway". AEP. Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
3. "Halts Work on Power Progress". The Plain Dealer. August 22, 1942. p. 4. Retrieved April 27, 2018 – via https://www.newsbank.com/.
4. "29 Million to be Spent by Electric Firm". The Press-Gazette. December 23, 1947. p. 17. Retrieved April 27, 2018 – via https://www.newspapers.com/.
5. "Yule Lighting Cut Down for Lack of Power". Chillicothe Gazette. December 2, 1948. p. 1. Retrieved April 27, 2018 – via https://www.newspapers.com/.
6. 1954 Annual Report (Report). Columbus and Southern Ohio Electric Company. 1955. p. 6.
7. "$15 Million Boost to Be Given Picway Power Plant". Chillicothe Gazette. July 7, 1953. p. 1. Retrieved April 27, 2018 – via https://www.newspapers.com/.
8. Hilton, George Woodman; Due, John Fitzgerald (2000). The Electric Interurban Railways in America. Stanford University Press. p. 271. ISBN 978-0804740142.
9. "Third-Rail Train Gone Like Cigar-Store Indian As Ohio Line Is Closed". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Associated Press. September 11, 1955. p. 58. Retrieved April 27, 2018 – via https://www.newspapers.com/.
10. "CSOE Expanding Poston Facility". The Coshocton Tribune. November 25, 1973. p. 12. Retrieved April 27, 2018 – via https://www.newspapers.com/.
11. "Picway Plant" (PDF). AEP. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
12. "Ohio biomass qualifies". Power Engineering. October 25, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
13. Voegele, Erin (August 30, 2010). "AEP requests biodiesel quotes for power plants". Biodiesel Magazine. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
14. "40 CFR § 52.1880 – Control strategy: Particulate matter.". Act of 2012 (PDF). p. 637. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
15. Ohio Environmental Council v. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 593 F.2d 24, 24 (6th Cir. 1979) ("We conclude that it was within the discretion of the Administrator of U.S. EPA to determine that October 1, 1980 is a reasonable time for attainment of the secondary NAAQS, and his approval of the revision was not, on that ground, arbitrary, capricious or unlawful.").
16. "Exemption Upheld". The Coshocton Tribune. UPI. February 17, 1979. p. 3. Retrieved April 27, 2018 – via https://www.newspapers.com/.
17. "AEP to close Picway plant most of the year". The Columbus Dispatch. June 2, 2010. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
18. Gearino, Dan (April 7, 2015). "Two coal plants in Ohio part of AEP closings". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
19. 2012 Annual Report (PDF) (Report). American Electric Power. 2012. pp. 25–28. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
20. Williams, Mark (July 5, 2016). "AEP sells closing Picway coal-burning power plant". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
21. "Funeral Set For Sunday For Electrocuted Man". The Circleville Herald. November 5, 1948. p. 1. Retrieved April 27, 2018 – via https://www.newspapers.com/.