Phoenix Country Club

Phoenix Country Club is a country club located in Phoenix, Arizona. The club was founded in 1900 and was moved to its current location in 1921.[4][5] Golf Connoisseur Magazine rated Phoenix Country Club among top 100 Most Prestigious Private Clubs in America in 2006. The Club was chosen for the “ultimate mix of course, history, membership, tradition and class.” In 2009 and again in 2014, Phoenix Country Club was selected by its peers as a Platinum Club of America. The original golf course designed by Harry Collis was redesigned by Tom Lehman and John Fought in 2002.[6]

Phoenix Country Club
Club information
Location2901 N 7th St
Phoenix, Arizona 85014
EstablishedOctober 25, 1900
TypePrivate
Total holes18
Tournaments hostedPhoenix Open
(1932, 1933, 1935, 1939-1954, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974-1986)
Western Open
(1941, 1942)
Charles Schwab Cup Championship
(2017, 2018, 2019)
Websitephoenixcountryclub.com
Designed byHarry Collis,
Tom Lehman, and
John Fought[1]
Par71[1]
Length6,764 yd (6,185 m)[1] Longest hole is #7 - 571 yd (522 m)
Course rating72.4[1]
Slope rating129[1]
Course record61 - Johnny Miller (1970, 1975),
Homero Blancas (1972),
Ben Crenshaw (1979),
Don Pooley (1986),[2]
Vijay Singh (2018)[3]

History
Original 1920 site plan for Phoenix Country Club created by Lloyd Wright
The veranda on the front of the original clubhouse facing southwest, 1921.
A local formalwear advertisement for the occasion of the 1921 inaugural ball

Phoenix Country Club was officially incorporated on October 25, 1900 by a 12-member board including Webster Street, Chief Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court; and Dwight B. Heard, president of the Arizona Cotton Association.[4] On October 29, 1919, the club voted to purchase a 160-acre tract of land at 7th Street and Thomas Road for the construction of a new club with and 18-hole golf course, tennis grounds, and a club house. This new property was to become the current location for the club.[7] The land was purchased for $56,000.

Golf course designer Harry Collis, of the Flossmoor Country Club in Chicago was hired to design the layout for the new course in 1920. Los Angeles-based Landscape Architect Lloyd Wright designed the landscape gardening plans for the course.[8] A former employee of the landscape architectural firm of Olmsted Brothers, Wright was the son of architect Frank Lloyd Wright and was noted for his landscape design of the Panama-California Exposition in San Diego, and later became a production designer for Paramount Studios.[9] To fund the construction of the new $200,000 club facilities, 52 homesites were incorporated into the plans for the new location and are known as "Country Club Estates."[10]

The new club opened on October 27, 1921. A white tie ball celebrating the opening of the new club was held on October 28 and was restricted to membership. The following day, the golf course was inaugurated with a men's golf tournament alongside a bridge tournament for female members. The original clubhouse was of brick, painted white, with red tile roofing. It was of the Spanish Colonial style of architecture, the main portion of the structure facing a southwesterly direction. From this main portion were two wings, on at each end extending in northeasterly and southeasterly directions, respectively.[11]

The building featured a main reception hall, ballroom, and banquet hall; men's and women's locker facilities and showers; a men's grill room; a dining room; large ornamented tile fireplaces; French doors; and verandas where afternoon tea was commonly served. Also featured were a swimming pool and four tennis courts. The entire structure was designed by Phoenix architectural firm Lescher & Kibbey.[11]

On September 12, 1922, the body of Phoenix Country Club secretary Guy N. Dernier was found, strangled to death and cast into the Arizona Canal. No water was found in his lungs during the autopsy meaning that he had been strangled before he was disposed of in the canal. In his Dodge automobile, parked along the canal bank, were his eyeglasses, watch, purse and articles of clothing. Found among his personal effects was a diary implicating twenty two society women in both Phoenix and Los Angeles with whom he had carried out affairs. Many of the women had compensated him for their liaisons, one paying him $600. Of the twenty two women all were married but one, a widow. Dernier had been an employee of Montgomery Ward in Chicago and came to Phoenix in 1917 for treatment for tuberculosis. He was a members of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.[12] It was the opinion of the police that one of the twenty one husbands of the women with whom Dernier had had an affair was the murderer.[13]

Following the opening of their new club, Phoenix Country Club became the seat of leadership for the Border States Tennis Association, a member of the United States Lawn Tennis Association with members in Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora, and Texas. The president and treasurer of the association were members Dwight B. Heard and Mrs. Ernest W. Lewis, respectively.[14] The Phoenix Open was first hosted at Phoenix Country Club in 1932 but was discontinued after the 1935 tournament. The rebirth of the Phoenix Open came in 1939 when member Bob Goldwater, Sr. convinced fellow Thunderbirds to help run the event. The Thunderbirds, a prominent civic organization in Phoenix, were not as enthusiastic about running the event as he was, leaving Goldwater, Sr. to do most of the work in getting a golf open started.[15] Beginning in 1955, the Arizona Country Club alternated as event host with Phoenix Country Club; this arrangement lasted until Phoenix Country Club took The Arizona Country Club's turn in 1975 and became the event's permanent home again.[16]

The tournament was moved in 1987 to its current home, the Stadium Course at TPC of Scottsdale, northeast of downtown Phoenix.[15] During its time as host of the Phoenix Open, the club hosted such notable golfers as Ben Hogan, Byron Nelson, Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Gene Littler, Johnny Miller, Miller Barber, Ben Crenshaw, Hal Sutton, and many others.[17] The club also hosted the Western Open in 1941 and 1942.[18]

In 1961, a new contemporary clubhouse designed by the architectural firm Edward L. Varney & Associates was constructed adjacent to the old clubhouse at a cost of $1,000,000. The new clubhouse is 68,000 square feet in size and features a second floor with 35 guest rooms, larger kitchen and dining facilities and larger locker room facilities. A new swimming pool and seven additional tennis courts were also constructed. The original clubhouse was demolished soon after the completion of the new clubhouse and was replaced with a new terrace. The 1961 clubhouse continues to serve as the clubhouse for Phoenix Country Club.[19]

In 2002, the 80-year-old Collis course was redesigned by Tom Lehman and John Faught.[1]

In 2017, Phoenix Country Club became the host of the Charles Schwab Cup Championship, the season finale of the PGA Tour Champions.

In 2019, the club hosted the Arizona Tennis Classic, an ATP Challenger Tour men's tennis tournament.

Notable Members

Notable current and former members Include:

  • Emil Ganz (1838-1922), Businessman and three-time mayor of Phoenix, Arizona[20]
  • Webster Street (1846-1908), Chief Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court from 1897 till 1902[11]
  • Oakes Murphy (1849-1908), Fourteenth Governor of Arizona Territory[11]
  • Richard Elihu Sloan (1857-1933), Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court, a United States District Court judge and as the 17th and final Governor of Arizona Territory[21]
  • Dwight B. Heard (1869-1929), Rancher and president of the Arizona Cotton Association famous for publishing the Arizona Republican, now The Arizona Republic, from 1912 to 1929[14]
  • Ernest W. Lewis (1875-1927), Associate Justice of the Arizona Territorial Supreme Court from 1909 till Arizona statehood in 1912[14]
  • Del Webb (1899-1974), Real estate developer and a co-owner of the New York Yankees known for founding and developing the retirement community of Sun City, Arizona, and for many works of his company, the Del Webb Corporation[22]
  • Barry Goldwater (1909-1998), five-term United States Senator from Arizona (1953–65, 1969–87) and the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 1964 election[17]
  • William G. Bennett (1924-2002), former chairman of Circus Circus Enterprises and owner of the Sahara Hotel and Casino[23]
  • Earl H. Carroll (1925-2017), United States federal judge in senior status, for the United States District Court for the District of Arizona[24]
  • Joan Ganz (1929-), Co-creator of the children's television show Sesame Street and granddaughter of member Emil Ganz[20]
  • Bill Bidwill (1931-), Principal owner and chairman of the board of the Arizona Cardinals[24]
  • Jerry Colangelo (1939-), Former owner of the Phoenix Suns of the NBA and the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball
  • Connie Hawkins (1942-2017), Former power forward for the Phoenix suns[24]
  • Jim Pederson (1942-), Co-founder of the commercial development firm The Pederson Group, and Chairman of the Arizona Democratic Party from 2001 to 2005[24]
  • Betsy Bayless (1944-), 16th Secretary of State of Arizona from September 5, 1997 until January 6, 2003[24]
  • Alice Cooper (1948-), American singer, songwriter, musician and occasional actor[24]
  • Grant Woods (1954-), Attorney general of Arizona from 1991 until 1999[24]
  • Ryne Sandberg (1959-), Former professional baseball player, coach, and manager[24]
  • Dennis K. Burke (1962-), Former United States Attorney for the District of Arizona[24]
  • Michael Bidwill (1964-), President of the Arizona Cardinals and son of member Bill Bidwill[24]

Historic Residences

Of the 52 homesites in Country Club Estates, 48 are still single family homes. Many of those 48 homes were constructed prior to World War II and are therefore eligible for historic registration. Of 48 homes, 4 are listed on the national register of historic places.[10]

[25] Name on the Register[26] Image Date listed[27] Location Architect Description
22 Bennitt Mansion
Bennitt Mansion
 August 12, 2009
(#09000609)		 126 E. County Club Dr.
33°28′52″N 112°03′29″W		 Phoenix, Arizona Spanish Colonial Revival mansion built in 1925
28 Borah House
Borah House
 March 15, 2018
(#100002209)		 72 E. Country Club Dr.
33°28′52″N 112°03′37″W		 Phoenix, Arizona . This house, built in 1931, once belonged to Dr. Charles “Charley” Borah (1905 - 1980)
52 Craig Mansion
Craig Mansion
 August 18, 1992
(#92001013)		 131 E. Country Club Dr.
33°28′48″N 112°03′25″W		 Phoenix, Arizona Spanish Colonial Revival mansion built in 1928
99 Fred G. Hilvert House
Fred G. Hilvert House
 October 11, 2016
(#16000700)		 106 E. Country Club Dr.
33°28′52″N 112°03′33″W		 Phoenix, Arizona This house was built in 1929.
gollark: I have more problems getting to sleep for reasonable amounts of time than staying awake anyway so things.
gollark: I've never actually tried coffee. Perhaps I should at some point.
gollark: I had to actually read the manual. It was very annoying.
gollark: I'm not entirely sure about long term future of Earth things, but this is at least before the end of the sun's lifespan, so it's probably fine.
gollark: Seems practical.

References
  1. "Phoenix Country Club View Library Document: Course Layout". www.phoenixcountryclub.com.
  2. "STATISTICS AND RECORDS BOOK – Waste Management Phoenix Open". wmphoenixopen.com.
  3. "Vijay Singh Wins". golfchannel.com.
  4. "Articles of Incorporation of the Phoenix Country Club". Arizona Republic. November 27, 1900.
  5. "Phoenix Country Club 18-Hole Grass Golf Course Will Open Today -- One of Finest in West". Arizona Republic. October 1, 1921.
  6. "Phoenix Country Club About The Club Home". www.phoenixcountryclub.com.
  7. Arizona Republic, October 30, 1919
  8. Von Breton, Harriette. (1974) Lloyd Wright, architect: 20th century architecture in an organic exposition, volume 6, p24
  9. Arizona Republic, January 14, 1920
  10. Arizona Republic, May 19, 1920
  11. Arizona Republic, October 27, 1921
  12. Arizona Republic, September 16, 1922
  13. Chicago Tribune, October 6, 1922
  14. Wright & Ditson (1921) Wright & Ditson's Officially Adopted Lawn Tennis Guide p190
  15. "TOURNAMENT HISTORY – Waste Management Phoenix Open". wmphoenixopen.com.
  16. "Arizona Country Club - Phoenix, AZ - Golf". www.azcountryclub.com.
  17. "Phoenix Country Club View Library Document: History". www.phoenixcountryclub.com.
  18. "Phoenix Open Archives - GolfBlogger Golf Blog". GolfBlogger Golf Blog.
  19. Arizona Republic, October 22, 1959
  20. Davis, Michael. (1974) Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street
  21. Arizona Republic, January 23, 1920
  22. Bohn, Michael K. (2007) Money Golf: 600 Years of Bettin' on Birdies
  23. "Twilight Golf Play Attracts 24 Teams". Arizona Republic. July 30, 1952.
  24. "Phoenix Country Club defends male-only lounge". archive.azcentral.com.
  25. Numbers represent an ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
  26. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 24, 2008.
  27. The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
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