Phlomis bourgaei

Phlomis bourgaei
	Phlomis bourgaei, flowers and leaves
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Lamiales
Family:	Lamiaceae
Genus:	Phlomis
Species:	P. bourgaei
Binomial name
	Phlomis bourgaei; Boiss.
Synonyms
	Phlomis schwarzii P.H.Davis;

Phlomis bourgaei, the puckered gray-green Turkish phlomis,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, native to East Aegean Islands to South West Turkey.[2][3]

The specific epithet bourgaei is a taxonomic patronym honouring the French botanical traveller Eugène Bourgeau (1813-1877), who collected in Anatolia, North Africa, and North America.

Description

Herbarium specimen of Phlomis bourgaei, collected by Eugène Bourgeau in 1860.

It is a shrub, evergreen, growing to 1 m (3 ft) tall by 80 cm (3 ft) wide. The foliage shows a pronounced seasonal dimorphism. In winter and spring, the large, gray-green leaves develop horizontally to maximize photosynthesis during the growing period. In summer, after the flowering, the big leaves fall and the plant then produces a new generation of smaller, undulated leaves, compressed against each other along the stems to reduce the area of sun exposure and limit evapotranspiration. These new leaves are covered with a thick coat of wooly, golden brown hairs.[4]

The flowers are yellow with 20-30 mm corolla, appear in April-May, and are carried in the leaf axils.[2]

In the wild, P. bourgaei grows in shrublands, oak scrubs, and pine woods, on serpentine and calcareous rocks.[5][3] In cultivation it requires a well-drained soil and an exposure with sun or partial shade, and tolerates limestone.[2]

Hybrids

Phlomis × termessi Davis (Phlomis bourgaei Boiss. × Phlomis lycia D. Don)[6]

gollark: This one is Lyrical™, I think.https://dragcave.net/lineage/IBSG3

gollark: On the plus side, I now have hatchlings, I guess?

gollark: Perhaps one day, they shall finally see the light... the green light.

gollark: QP2tC is already fairly green so it has an advantage.

gollark: AR now!

References

Ogden, Scott; Ogden, Lauren Springer (2011-11-03). Waterwise Plants for Sustainable Gardens: 200 Drought-Tolerant Choices for all Climates. Timber Press. ISBN 978-1-60469-336-2.
Filippi, Olivier (2007). Pour un jardin sans arrosage (For a garden without irrigation) (in French). Arles: Actes Sud. p. 154. ISBN 978-2-7427-6730-4.
Stasher (2019-01-26). "Phlomis fruticosa 'Bourgaei'". Stasher. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
Filippi, Olivier (April 2005). "In Search of Phlomis Species in Southern Turkey". The Mediterranean Garden (Journal of the Mediterranean Garden Society). 40. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
Taylor, Jim Mann (1998). Phlomis: the neglected genus. A guide for gardeners and horticulturists. National Council for the Conservation of Plants and Gardens (NCCPG), Great Britain. Westbury-on-Severn: J.M. Taylor. ISBN 0-9532413-0-0. OCLC 40499720.
Yüzbaşıoğlu, Ertuğrul; Dadandı, Mehmet Yaşar; Özcan, Sebahattin (2008-05-01). "Natural hybridization between Phlomis lycia D. Don × P. bourgaei Boiss., (Lamiaceae) revealed by RAPD markers". Genetica. 133 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1007/s10709-007-9177-y. ISSN 1573-6857.

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[1] Ogden, Scott; Ogden, Lauren Springer (2011-11-03). Waterwise Plants for Sustainable Gardens: 200 Drought-Tolerant Choices for all Climates. Timber Press. ISBN 978-1-60469-336-2.

[Filippi2007-2] Filippi, Olivier (2007). Pour un jardin sans arrosage (For a garden without irrigation) (in French). Arles: Actes Sud. p. 154. ISBN 978-2-7427-6730-4.

[Stasher2019-3] Stasher (2019-01-26). "Phlomis fruticosa 'Bourgaei'". Stasher. Retrieved 2020-03-28.

[4] Filippi, Olivier (April 2005). "In Search of Phlomis Species in Southern Turkey". The Mediterranean Garden (Journal of the Mediterranean Garden Society). 40. Retrieved 2020-03-30.

[Taylor1998-5] Taylor, Jim Mann (1998). Phlomis: the neglected genus. A guide for gardeners and horticulturists. National Council for the Conservation of Plants and Gardens (NCCPG), Great Britain. Westbury-on-Severn: J.M. Taylor. ISBN 0-9532413-0-0. OCLC 40499720.

[6] Yüzbaşıoğlu, Ertuğrul; Dadandı, Mehmet Yaşar; Özcan, Sebahattin (2008-05-01). "Natural hybridization between Phlomis lycia D. Don × P. bourgaei Boiss., (Lamiaceae) revealed by RAPD markers". Genetica. 133 (1): 13–20. doi:10.1007/s10709-007-9177-y. ISSN 1573-6857.