Phish

Phish is an American rock band that formed in Burlington, Vermont, in 1983. The band is known for musical improvisation, extended jams, blending of genres, and a dedicated fan base. The band consists of guitarist Trey Anastasio, bassist Mike Gordon, drummer Jon Fishman, and keyboardist Page McConnell, all of whom perform vocals, with Anastasio being the primary lead vocalist.

This article is about the band. For deceptive internet practices, see Phishing.
Not to be confused with Fish (singer).
Phish
Phish performing live at American Airlines Arena in Miami in 2009. Left to right: Page McConnell, Trey Anastasio, and Mike Gordon.
Background information
OriginBurlington, Vermont, U.S.
Genres
Years active
  • 1983–2000
  • 2002–2004
  • 2009–present
Labels
Associated actsGiant Country Horns, Tom Marshall, The Dude of Life
Websitephish.com
Members
Past members Marc Daubert

The band was formed by Anastasio, Gordon, Fishman and guitarist Jeff Holdsworth, who were joined by McConnell in 1985. Holdsworth departed the band in 1986, and the lineup has remained stable since. Phish performed together for 15 years before beginning a two-year hiatus in October 2000. The band regrouped in late 2002, but disbanded again in August 2004. They reunited in March 2009 for a series of three consecutive concerts at Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia, and have since resumed performing regularly.

Phish's music blends elements of a wide variety of genres,[3] including funk, progressive rock, psychedelic rock, folk, country, jazz, blues, bluegrass, and pop.[2][4] The band was part of a movement of improvisational rock groups, inspired by the Grateful Dead and colloquially known as "jam bands", that gained considerable popularity as touring concert acts in the 1990s.[5][6] Phish has developed a large and dedicated following by word of mouth, the exchange of live recordings, and selling over 8 million albums and DVDs in the United States.[7]

History

Formation and The White Tape: 1983–1986

Phish was formed at the University of Vermont (UVM) in 1983 by guitarists Trey Anastasio and Jeff Holdsworth, bassist Mike Gordon, and drummer Jon Fishman. Anastasio and Fishman had met that October, after Anastasio overheard Fishman playing drums in his dormitory room, and asked if he and Holdsworth could jam with him.[8] Gordon met the trio shortly thereafter, having answered a want-ad for a bass guitarist that Anastasio had posted around the university.[9]

The new group performed their first concert at Harris Millis Cafeteria at the University of Vermont on December 2, 1983, where they played a set of classic rock covers, including two songs by the Grateful Dead.[10][11] The band performed one more concert in 1983, and then did not perform again for nearly a year, stemming from Anastasio's suspension from the university following a prank he had pulled with a friend.[12] Anastasio returned to his hometown of Princeton, New Jersey following the prank, and reconnected with his childhood friend Tom Marshall; The duo began a songwriting collaboration and recorded material that would appear on the Bivouac Jaun demo tape.[13][14] Marshall and Anastasio have subsequently composed the majority of Phish's original songs throughout their career.[15] Anastasio returned to Burlington in late 1984, and resumed performing with Gordon, Holdsworth and Fishman; The quartet eventually named themselves Phish, and they played their first concert under that name on October 23 of that year.[16] Anastasio designed the band's logo, which featured the group's name inside a stylized fish.[17] The band's members have given several different origins for the name Phish; In Parke Puterbaugh's 2009 book Phish: The Biography, The origin is given as a variation on phshhhh, an onomatopoeia of the sound of a brush on a snare drum.[17] In the 2004 official documentary Specimens of Beauty, Anastasio said the band was also named after Fishman, whose nickname is "Fish."[17] In a 1996 interview, Fishman denied that the band was named after him, and said the onomatopoeic inspiration behind the name was the sound of an airplane taking off.[18]

The band would collaborate with percussionist Marc Daubert, a friend of Anastasio's, in the fall of 1984.[19] Daubert ceased performing with the band in early 1985.[20] Keyboardist Page McConnell met Phish in early 1985, when he arranged for them to play a spring concert at Goddard College, the small university he attended in Plainfield, Vermont.[21] He began performing with the band as a guest shortly thereafter, and made his live debut during the third set of their May 3, 1985 concert at UVM's Redstone Campus.[22] In the summer of 1985, Phish went on a short hiatus while Anastasio and Fishman vacationed in Europe; during this time, McConnell offered to join the band permanently, and moved to Burlington to learn their repertoire from Gordon.[23] McConnell officially joined Phish as a full-time band member in September 1985.[23][24]

Phish performed with a five-piece lineup for about six months after McConnell joined, a period which ended when Holdsworth quit the group in March 1986 following a religious conversion.[25] Anastasio and Fishman relocated in mid-1986 to Goddard College after a recommendation from McConnell.[26] Phish distributed at least six experimental self-titled cassettes during this era, including The White Tape.[27]

Jesse Jarnow's book Heads: A Biography of Psychedelic America details much of the band's early years at Goddard College, including their early relationship with fellow Goddard students Richard "Nancy" Wright and Jim Pollock.[28] Pollock and Wright were musical collaborators who made experimental recordings on multi-track cassettes, and had been introduced to Phish through McConnell, who co-hosted a radio program on WGDR with Pollock.[29] Phish adopted a number of Nancy's songs into their own set, including "Halley's Comet", "I Didn't Know", and "Dear Mrs. Reagan", the latter song being written by Nancy and Pollock. In Heads, Jarnow argues that Wright and his music were highly influential to Phish's early style and experimental sound.[28] Wright amicably ended his association with Phish in 1989, but Pollock has continued to collaborate with Phish over the years, designing some of their album covers and concert posters.[28][29]

By 1985, the group had encountered Burlington luthier Paul Languedoc, who would eventually design custom instruments for Anastasio and Gordon.[30] In October 1986, he began working as their sound engineer.[31] Since then, Languedoc has built exclusively for the two, and his designs and traditional wood choices have given Phish a unique instrumental identity.[32] During the late 1980s, Phish began to play regularly at Nectar's bar and restaurant in downtown Burlington, and performed dozens of concerts across multiple residencies through March 1989.[33] The band's 1992 album A Picture of Nectar was named in honor of the bar's owner, Nectar Rorris, and its cover features his face superimposed onto an orange.[34]

The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday and Junta: 1987–1989

As his senior project for Goddard College, Anastasio penned The Man Who Stepped into Yesterday, a nine-song progressive rock concept album that would become Phish's second studio experiment.[35] Recorded between 1987 and 1988, it was submitted in July of that year, accompanied by a written thesis. The song cycle that developed from the project – known as Gamehendge – grew to include an additional eight songs. The band performed the suite in concert on five occasions: in 1988, 1991, 1993, and twice in 1994 without replicating the song list.[36] The Man Who Stepped Into Yesterday has never received an official release, but a bootleg tape has circulated for decades, and songs such as "Wilson" and "The Lizards" remain concert staples for the band.[37]

Beginning in the spring of 1988, members of the band began practicing in earnest, sometimes locking themselves in a room and jamming for hours on end. One such jam took place at Anastasio's apartment, with a second at Paul Languedoc's house in August 1989.[38] They called these jam sessions "Oh Kee Pa Ceremonies", a reference to the film A Man Called Horse.[39]

In July 1988, the band performed their first concerts outside of the northeastern United States, when they embarked on a seven-date tour in Colorado.[40] These shows are excerpted on their 2006 live compilation Colorado '88.[40] On January 26, 1989, Phish played the Paradise Rock Club in Boston; The owners of the club had never heard of Phish and refused to book them, so the band rented the club for the night.[41] The show sold out due to the caravan of fans that had traveled to see the band.[33] The concert was Phish's breakthrough on the northeastern regional music circuit, and the band began to book concerts at other large rock clubs, theaters, and small auditoriums throughout the area, such as the Somerville Theatre, Worcester Memorial Auditorium and Wetlands Preserve.[42]

That spring, the band self-released their debut full-length studio album, Junta, and sold copies on cassette tape at their concerts.[43] The album includes a studio recording of the epic "You Enjoy Myself", which is considered to be the band's signature song.[44][45] Later in 1989, the band hired Chris Kuroda as their lighting director. Kuroda subsequently became well known for his artistic light shows at the group's concerts.[46] A profile on Phish appeared in the October 1989 issue of the Deadhead magazine Relix, which marked the first time the band had been covered in a major national music periodical.[47]

Lawn Boy and A Picture of Nectar: 1990–1992

By late 1990, Phish's concerts were becoming more and more intricate, often making a consistent effort to involve the audience in the performance. In a special "secret language",[48] the audience would react in a certain manner based on a particular musical cue from the band. For instance, if Anastasio "teased" a motif from The Simpsons theme song, the audience would yell, "D'oh!" in imitation of Homer Simpson .[48] In 1992, Phish introduced a collaboration between audience and band called the "Big Ball Jam" in which each band member would throw a large beach ball into the audience and play a note each time his ball was hit. In so doing, the audience was helping to create an original composition.[49] On occasion, performances of "You Enjoy Myself",and "Mike's Song", involved Gordon and Anastasio performing synchronized maneuvers and jumping on mini-trampolines while simultaneously playing their instruments.[50] Fishman would also regularly step out from behind his drum kit during concerts to sing cover songs, which were often punctuated by him playing an Electrolux vacuum cleaner like an instrument.[51][52]

The band released their second album, Lawn Boy, in September 1990 on Absolute A Go Go, a small independent label that had a distribution deal with the larger Rough Trade Records.[53] The album had been recorded the previous year, after the band had won studio time at engineer Dan Archer's Archer Studios when they came in first place at an April 1989 battle of the bands competition in Burlington.[54]

Phish, along with Bob Dylan, the Grateful Dead, and the Beatles, was one of the first bands to have a Usenet newsgroup, rec.music.phish, which launched in 1991.[55] Aware of the band's growing popularity, Elektra Records signed them that year after they were recommended to the record label by A&R representative Sue Drew.[56]

In the summer of 1991, the band embarked on a 14-date tour of the eastern United States accompanied by a three-piece horn section dubbed the Giant Country Horns.[57] In August of that year, Phish played an outdoor concert at their friend Amy Skelton's horse farm in Auburn, Maine that acted as a prototype for their later all-day festival events.[58]

In 1992, the band released their third studio album, A Picture of Nectar, their first release for the major label Elektra. Subsequently, the label also reissued the band's first two albums. Later in 1992, Phish participated in the first annual H.O.R.D.E. festival, which provided them with their first national tour of major amphitheaters. The lineup, among others, included Phish, Blues Traveler, the Spin Doctors, and Widespread Panic.[59] That summer, the band toured Europe with the Violent Femmes and later toured Europe and the U.S. with Santana.[60] Throughout the latter tour, Carlos Santana regularly invited some or all of the members of Phish to jam with his band during their headlining performances.[60][61] The band ended 1992 with a New Year's Eve performance at the Matthews Arena in Boston, Massachusetts, a performance that was simulcast throughout the Boston area by radio station WBCN.[62] The concert was filled with several new "secret language" cues they had taught their audience in order to deliberately confuse radio listeners.[62]

Rift, Hoist, A Live One and Billy Breathes: 1993–1996

Phish began headlining major amphitheaters in the summer of 1993.[63] That year, the group released their fourth album, Rift, a concept album which featured a cover painted by David Welker that referenced almost all of the songs on the record.[64] The album was the band's first to appear on the Billboard 200 album chart, debuting at #51 in February 1993.[65][66]

In March 1994, the band released their fifth studio album Hoist. The album featured an array of guest performers, including country singer Alison Krauss, banjoist Béla Fleck, former Sly & The Family Stone member Rose Stone, actor and trombonist Jonathan Frakes, and the horn section of R&B group Tower of Power.[67] To promote the album, Gordon directed the band's only official music video, for its first single "Down with Disease".[68] The clip gained some MTV airplay starting in June of that year. "Down with Disease" became a minor hit on rock radio in the United States, and was the band's first song to appear on a Billboard music chart when it peaked at #33 on the magazine's Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart that summer.[69] To further promote Hoist, the band released an experimental short-subject documentary called Tracking, also directed by Gordon, which depicted the recording sessions for the album.[68]

Foreshadowing their future tradition of festivals, Phish coupled camping with their 1994 summer tour finale at Sugarbush North in Warren, Vermont, that show eventually being released as Live Phish Volume 2.[70] On Halloween of that year, the group promised to don a fan-selected "musical costume" by playing an entire album from another band. After an extensive mail-based poll, Phish performed the Beatles' White Album as the second of their three sets at the Glens Falls Civic Center in upstate New York.[71] The "musical costume" concept subsequently became a recurring part of Phish's fall tours, with the band playing a different album whenever they had a concert scheduled for Halloween night.[71]

In October 1994, Crimes of the Mind, the debut album by Anastasio's friend and collaborator Steve "The Dude of Life" Pollak, was released by Elektra Records; The album, which had been recorded in 1991, was billed to "The Dude of Life and Phish" and features all four members of Phish acting as Pollak's backing band.[72][73]

Phish's 1994 New Year's Eve hot dog float, hanging in the lobby of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio

On December 30, 1994, the band made their first appearance on national network television when they performed "Chalk Dust Torture" on Late Night with David Letterman.[74] The band would go on to appear on the program seven more times before David Letterman's retirement as host in 2015.[74] For their 1994 New Years Run, Phish played the Civic Centers in Philadelphia and Providence as well as sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden and Boston Garden, which marked their debut performances at both venues.[75][76] For the December 31 show at the Boston Garden, the band rode around the arena in a float shaped like a hot dog. The stunt was reprised at their 1999 New Year's Eve concert before the hot dog was donated to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[77][78]

Following the death of Grateful Dead frontman Jerry Garcia in the summer of 1995 and the appearance of "Down with Disease" on Beavis and Butt-Head, the band experienced a surge in the growth of their fan base and an increased awareness in popular culture.[79][80] In their tradition of playing a well-known album by another band for Halloween, Phish contracted a full horn section for their performance of The Who's Quadrophenia in 1995.[81] Their first live album, A Live One, was released during the summer of 1995 and featured selections from various concerts from their 1994 winter tour. A Live One became Phish's first RIAA-certified gold album in November 1995.[82] In 1997, A Live One became the band's first Platinum album, certified for sales of 1 million copies in the United States, and remains their best selling album to date.[83][84]

In the fall of 1995, the band challenged its audience to two games of travelling chess.[85] Each show on the tour featured a pair of moves: The band took its turn either at the beginning of or during the first set. The audience was invited to gather at the Greenpeace table in the venue's lobby during the setbreak to determine its move.[86] Two games were played on the tour; The audience conceded the first game on November 15 in Florida, and the band conceded the second game at its New Year's Eve concert at Madison Square Garden. These were the only two games that were played, which left the final score tied at 1–1.[85] The band's concerts from 1995 are held in high regard by their fans, with Parke Puterbaugh noting in Phish: The Biography that the year "Ended with what many fans consider Phish's greatest tour (fall 1995), greatest month of touring (December 1995) and one of their greatest single shows (New Year's Eve)."[87]

Following an appearance at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival in April 1996,[88] The band spent the summer of that year opening for Santana on their European tour.[89] In August 1996, the band held their first festival, The Clifford Ball, at the decommissioned Plattsburgh Air Force Base on the New York side of Lake Champlain. The festival attracted 70,000 attendees, making it both Phish's biggest concert crowd to that point and the largest single concert by attendance in the United States in 1996.[90]

Phish recorded their sixth album Billy Breathes in the winter and spring of 1996, and the album was issued in October of that year. Alongside traditional rock-based crescendos, the album has more acoustic guitar than their previous records, and was regarded by the band and some fans[91] as their crowning studio achievement. The album's first single, "Free", peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and No. 11 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and was their most successful song on both charts.[69][92]

The Story of the Ghost, The Siket Disc, and Farmhouse: 1997–2000

By 1997, Phish's concert improvisational ventures were developing into a new funk-inspired jamming style.[93] Vermont-based ice cream conglomerate Ben & Jerry's launched "Phish Food" that year. The band officially licensed their name for use with the product, the only time they have ever allowed a third-party company to do so, and were directly involved with the creation of the flavor.[94] Proceeds from the flavor are donated to the band's non-profit charity The WaterWheel Foundation, which raises funds for the preservation of Vermont's Lake Champlain.[95] On August 8, 1997, Phish webcast one of their concerts live over the internet for the first time.[96]

On August 16 and 17, 1997, Phish held their second festival, The Great Went, over two days at the Loring Air Force Base in Limestone, Maine, near the Canada–United States border. A version of the song "Bathtub Gin", that was performed on the festival's second night, is considered to be one of the best improvisational live performances of the band's career.[97] In October 1997, the band released their second live album Slip Stitch and Pass, which featured selections from their March 1997 concert at the Markthalle Hamburg in Hamburg, Germany.[98]

Following the Great Went, the band embarked on a fall tour that was dubbed by fans as the "Phish Destroys America" tour after a 1970s kung fu-inspired poster for the opening date in Las Vegas.[99] The 21-date tour is considered one of the group's most popular and acclaimed tours, and several concerts were later officially released on live album sets such as Live Phish Volume 11 in 2002.[100]

In April 1998, the band embarked on the Island Tour - a four night tour with two shows at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, New York on Long Island and another two at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island.[101] The four concerts are highly regarded by fans due to the band's exploration of a jazz-funk musical style they had been playing for the previous year, which Anastasio dubbed "cowfunk".[101][102] The band performed the tour in the middle of studio sessions for their seventh album, and were inspired by the quality of their performances to further incorporate the cowfunk style into subsequent sessions.[103][104] The resulting album, The Story of the Ghost, was released in October 1998.[105] The album's first single "Birds of a Feather", which had been premiered on the Island Tour, became a #14 hit on Billboard's Adult Alternative Songs chart.[106] To promote The Story of the Ghost, Phish performed several songs from the album on the public television music show Sessions at West 54th in October 1998, and were interviewed for the program by its host David Byrne of Talking Heads.[107]

Hampton Coliseum in Virginia, where Phish performed the concerts that appeared on the Hampton Comes Alive box set. The venue was also the location of the band's 2009 reunion concerts.

In the summer of 1998, The band held Lemonwheel, their second festival at Loring Air Force Base in Maine. The two-day event attracted 60,000 attendees.[108] The band played another summer festival in 1999, called Camp Oswego and held at the Oswego County Airport in Volney, New York.[109] Unlike other Phish festivals, Camp Oswego featured a prominent second stage of additional performers aside from Phish, including Del McCoury, The Slip and Ozomatli.[110]

In July 1999, the band released an album of improvisational instrumentals titled The Siket Disc.[111] The band followed that release with Hampton Comes Alive, a six-disc box set released in November 1999, which contained the entirety of their performances on November 21 and 22, 1998 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia. The set marked the first time that complete recordings of Phish concerts were officially released by Elektra Records.[112]

To celebrate the new millennium, Phish hosted a two-day outdoor festival at the Big Cypress Seminole Indian Reservation in Florida in December 1999. The festival's climactic New Year's Eve concert, referred to by fans as simply "The Show," started at 11:35 p.m. on December 31, 1999, and continued through to sunrise on January 1, 2000, approximately eight hours later.[113][114][115] The band's performance of the song "Heavy Things" at the festival was broadcast live as part of ABC's 2000 Today millennium coverage, giving the band their biggest television audience up to that point.[114] 75,000 people attended the sold-out two-day festival.[116][117] In 2017, Rolling Stone named the Big Cypress festival one of the "50 Greatest Concerts of the Last 50 Years."[118]

Following the Big Cypress festival, the band issued their ninth studio album Farmhouse in May 2000.[119] "Heavy Things", which was released as the album's first single, became the band's only song to appear on a mainstream pop radio format, reaching #29 on Billboard's Adult Top 40 chart that July.[120] The song also became the band's biggest hit to date on the Adult Alternative Songs chart, reaching #2 there.[106] In June 2000, the band embarked on a seven-date headlining tour of Japan.[121] In July, they taped an appearance on the PBS music show Austin City Limits, which was aired in October.[122]

In the summer of 2000, the band announced that they would take their first "extended time-out" following their upcoming fall tour.[123] Anastasio officially announced the impending hiatus to the band's fans during their September 30 concert at the Thomas & Mack Center in Paradise, Nevada.[124] During the tour's last concert on October 7, at the Shoreline Amphitheatre in Mountain View, California, the band made no reference to the hiatus, and left the stage without saying a word following their encore performance of "You Enjoy Myself", as The Beatles' "Let It Be" played over the venue's sound system.[125]

Hiatus: 2000–2002

Bittersweet Motel, a documentary film about the band directed by Todd Phillips, was released in August 2000, shortly before the hiatus began.[126] The documentary captures the band's 1997 and 1998 tours, the Great Went festival and the recording of The Story of the Ghost.[127] Phish were nominated in two categories at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards in 2001: Best Boxed Recording Package for Hampton Comes Alive and Best Instrumental Rock Performance for "First Tube" from Farmhouse.[128][129]

During Phish's hiatus, Elektra Records continued to issue archival releases of the band's concerts on compact disc. Between September 2001 and May 2003, the label released 20 entries in the Live Phish Series.[130] These multi-disc sets featured complete soundboard recordings of concerts that were particularly popular with the band and their fanbase, similar to the Grateful Dead's Dick's Picks archival series.[131] In November 2002, the label released the band's first concert DVD, Phish: Live in Vegas, which featured the entirety of the September 2000 concert at which Anastasio announced the hiatus.[132]

In April 2002, Phish guest starred on the episode "Weekend at Burnsie's" of the animated series The Simpsons.[133] The episode marked the band's first appearance together, albeit as animated characters, since the hiatus began. Phish provided their own voices for the episode and performed a snippet of "Run Like an Antelope".[133]

Round Room, Undermind and break-up: 2002–2004

In August 2002, Phish's manager John Paluska announced the band planned to end their hiatus that December with a New Year's Eve concert at Madison Square Garden.[134] They also recorded Round Room in only four days and released it on December 10.[135] The band had initially planned to record the new album live at the Madison Square Garden concert, but instead felt that demos they had recorded of the material were strong enough to merit release as a studio album.[80] Four days after the release of Round Room, the band made their only appearance as a musical guest on Saturday Night Live, where they debuted the song "46 Days" and appeared in two comedy sketches.[136][137] During their return concert on December 31, McConnell's brother was introduced as actor Tom Hanks. The impostor sang a line of the song "Wilson", prompting some media outlets to report that the actor had appeared at the concert.[138]

Phish in concert at the Alpine Valley Music Theatre in East Troy, Wisconsin, in July 2003, accompanied by a light show created by Chris Kuroda

At the end of the 2003 summer tour, Phish returned to Limestone, Maine for It, their first festival since Big Cypress.[139] The event drew crowds of over 60,000 fans, and was the band's final festival to be held at Loring Air Force Base.[139] Highlights from the festival were released on a DVD set, also called It, in October 2004.[140] In November and December 2003, the band celebrated its 20th anniversary with a four-show mini-tour of shows in New York, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts. The December 1 show featured a guest appearance by former member Jeff Holdsworth, who sat in with the band on five songs, including his compositions "Possum" and "Camel Walk".[141]

On May 25, 2004, Anastasio announced on the Phish website that the band would disband up at the end of their 2004 summer tour.[142] He wrote that he had met with the other members earlier that month to discuss the "Strong feelings I’ve been having that Phish has run its course, and that we should end it now while it’s still on a high note."[142] By the end of the meeting, he said, "We realized that after almost twenty-one years together, we were faced with the opportunity to graciously step away in unison, as a group, united in our friendship and our feelings of gratitude."[142] The band eleventh and, at the time, final studio album, Undermind was released in June 2004.[143] The band's summer 2004 began with two concerts at Keyspan Park in Brooklyn, New York. The first concert was recorded for the live album and concert documentary Phish: Live in Brooklyn, while the second featured a guest appearance by rapper Jay-Z, who performed two songs with the band.[144][145] Later that summer, the band appeared on the Late Show with David Letterman and performed a seven song set from atop the marquee of the Ed Sullivan Theater for fans who had gathered on the street.[146][147]

The 2004 tour finished ended with the band's seventh summer festival on August 14 and 15, which were billed as their final performances.[148] The Coventry festival was named for the town in Vermont that hosted the event, which was held at the nearby Newport State Airport.[149] The festival had a 70,000 ticket cap, and the event grounds featured a radio station and farmer's market.[150] The two-day event was plagued by torrential rainstorms, an abundance of mud at the event grounds, and a traffic jam on Interstate 91 leading up to Newport State Airport that grew to at least 30 miles in length.[150][151] On August 14, Gordon announced on local radio that no further cars would be allowed into the concert site due to the weather, but many concert-goers parked their vehicles on roadsides and hiked to the airport despite the conditions.[151][152] An estimated 65,000 fans attended the two-day Coventry festival.[152] Both nights of the event were also simulcast to movie theaters around the United States.[153] The band performed what was at the time their final concert on August 15, 2004, the festival's second night.[154] The concert ended with a final encore of the song "The Curtain (With)".[152] After Coventry, the members of the band admitted they were disappointed with their performance at the festival; In the official book Phish: The Biography, Anastasio expressed that "Coventry itself was a nightmare. It was emotional, but it was not like we were at our finest. I certainly wasn't".[155]

Post-disbandment and interim: 2004–2008

Following the break-up, the band's members remained in amicable communication with one another.[156] All four members pursued solo careers or performed with side-projects.[157] In 2005, Phish formed their own record label, JEMP Records, to release archival CD and DVD sets.[158] The label's first release was Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden, which was released in conjunction with Rhino Records in December 2005.[159] The album was named the 42nd greatest live album of all time by Rolling Stone in April 2015.[160] The label subsequently released several other archival live box sets, including Colorado '88 (2006), Vegas 96 (2007), At the Roxy (2008) and The Clifford Ball (2009).

In December 2006, Anastasio was arrested in Whitehall, New York for drug possession and driving while intoxicated, and was sentenced to 14 months in a drug court program.[161][162] In 2007, while Anastasio was undergoing rehabilitation, the other members of Phish surprised him on his birthday with an instrumental recording they had made for him to play along with on guitar.[163] During his rehabilitation, Anastasio said he "spent 24 hours a day thinking about nothing but Phish" and began discussing a reunion with the other members of the band.[163][164]

Phish received the Jammys Lifetime Achievement Award on May 7, 2008, in The Theater at Madison Square Garden. All four members attended the ceremony and gave a speech, and both McConnell and Anastasio performed, although not together.[165] In response to a June 2008 rumor that Phish had reunited to record a new album, McConnell wrote a letter on the band's website updating fans on the current relations between the band's members.[166] McConnell wrote that while the members remained friends, they were currently busy with other projects and the reunion rumors were premature.[167] He added, "Later this year we hope to spend some time together and take a look at what possible futures we might enjoy."[167] That September, the band played three songs at the wedding of their former tour manager Brad Sands.[168] Later in 2008, the band reconvened at The Barn, Anastasio's farmhouse studio in Burlington, Vermont, for jamming sessions and rehearsals.[156]

Reunion and Joy: 2008–2011

On October 1, 2008, the band announced on their website that they had officially reunited, and would play their first shows in five years in March 2009 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia.[169] The three reunion concerts were held on March 6, 7, and 8, 2009, with "Fluffhead" being the first song the band played onstage at the first show.[170][171] Approximately 14,000 people attended the concerts over the course of three days, and the band made the shows available for free download on their LivePhish website for a limited time, in order to accommodate fans who were unable to attend.[172][173]

Phish onstage at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida, in December 2009

When the band decided to reunite, the members agreed to limit their touring schedule, and they have typically performed about 50 concerts a year since.[163] Following the reunion weekend, Phish embarked on a summer tour which began in May with a concert at Fenway Park in Boston.[174][175] The Fenway show was followed by 25-date tour which included performances at the 2009 edition of the Bonnaroo Music Festival in Tennessee and a four date stand at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Colorado.[176] At Bonnaroo, Phish was joined by Bruce Springsteen on guitar for three songs.[177]

Phish's fourteenth studio album, Joy, produced by Steve Lillywhite, was released September 8, 2009.[178] In October, the band held Festival 8, their first multi-day festival event since Coventry in 2004, at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California.[179]

In March 2010, Anastasio inducted Genesis, one of his favorite bands, into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at the museum's annual ceremony in New York City.[180] In addition to Anastasio's speech, Phish performed the Genesis songs "Watcher of the Skies" and "No Reply at All" at the event.[180] Phish toured in the summer and fall of 2010, and their August 10 concert at the Utica Memorial Auditorium was released on the DVD/CD box-set Live in Utica the following May.[181][182]

Phish's ninth festival, Super Ball IX, took place at the Watkins Glen International race track in Watkins Glen, New York on July 1–3, 2011. It was the first concert to take place at Watkins Glen International since Summer Jam at Watkins Glen in 1973.[183] In September, the band played a benefit concert in Essex Junction, Vermont which raised $1.2 million for Vermont flood victim relief in the aftermath of Hurricane Irene.[184]

Fuego, Big Boat, and Sigma Oasis: 2012–present

In June 2012, Phish headlined Bonnaroo 2012 with the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Radiohead.[185] During their 2013 Halloween concert at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey, the band played twelve new songs from their upcoming album, which at the time had the working title Wingsuit and would later be renamed Fuego.[186][187] Phish ended 2013 with a New Year's Eve concert that also celebrated their 30th anniversary, as they had played their first concert in December 1983.[188] The concert featured a nine-minute montage film celebrating the band's career, and the band performed an entire set in the middle of the arena from atop an equipment truck.[189]

Phish released Fuego, their first studio album in five years, on June 24, 2014.[190] The album peaked at number 7 on the Billboard 200 album chart, and became their highest charting album since Billy Breathes reached the same position in 1996.[191] During their Halloween 2014 concert at MGM Grand Las Vegas, the band performed a set consisting of ten original songs inspired by the 1964 Walt Disney Records sound effects album Chilling, Thrilling Sounds of the Haunted House.[192]

Phish's 2016 Summer Tour included their first visit to Wrigley Field in Chicago.

In 2015, Phish performed both a summer tour and their tenth multi-day festival event, Magnaball, was held at the Watkins International Speedway in New York in August.[193][194] Phish's sixteenth studio album, Big Boat, was released on October 7, 2016.[195]

Phish played a 13-night concert residency at New York City's Madison Square Garden from July 21 to August 6, 2017, dubbed "The Baker's Dozen".[196] Each concert featured a loose theme with performances of unique cover songs and a special doughnut served each night to the audience by Federal Donuts of Philadelphia.[197][198] No songs were repeated during the Baker's Dozen run, with a total of 237 individual songs performed across the 13 concerts.[199] The complete Baker's Dozen residency was released as a limited edition 36-disc box set in November 2018.[200] A scaled-down triple CD set featuring 13 song performances, titled The Baker’s Dozen: Live at Madison Square Garden, was issued simultaneously with the box set.[200]

Phish planned to hold an eleventh summer festival, Curveball, in Watkins Glen, New York in 2019, but the festival was canceled by New York Department of Health officials, one day before it was scheduled to begin, due to water quality issues from flooding in the Watkins Glen, New York area.[201][202] At their Halloween concert that October at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas, the band performed a set of all-new original material that they promoted as a "cover" of í rokk by Kasvot Växt, a fictional 1980s Scandinavian progressive rock band they had created.[203] The Kasvot Växt set was released as a standalone live album on Spotify on November 10, 2018.[204] All four concerts in the 2018 Halloween run were livestreamed in 4K resolution, which marked the first time that a major musical act had ever offered a 4K livestreaming option.[205]

Between Me and My Mind, a documentary film directed by Steven Cantor about Anastasio's life, his Ghosts of the Forest side-project and Phish's 2017 New Year's Eve concert, was screened the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2019.[206][207] In June 2019, SiriusXM launched Phish Radio, a satellite radio station dedicated to the band's music.[208]

Phish released their fifteenth studio album Sigma Oasis on April 2, 2020.[209] The album was premiered through a listening party on their LivePhish app, SiriusXM radio station and Facebook page.[210] The album consists entirely of material the band had been performing in concert over the course of the previous decade, but had yet to appear on a studio release.[211] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Phish postponed their 2020 summer tour until 2021.[212] Before 2020, Phish had embarked on a summer tour every year since their 2009 reunion.[213] During the COVID-19 pandemic, Phish hosted free weekly "Dinner and a Movie" webcasts of archival performances on Tuesday evenings.[214]

Reception and legacy
Main article: Phishheads

Phish's popularity grew in the 1990s due to fans sharing concert recordings that had been taped by audience members and distributed online for free.[215] Phish were among the first musical acts to utilize the internet to grow their fanbase, with fans using file-sharing websites such as etree and BitTorrent to share concerts.[216]

In 1998, Rolling Stone described Phish as "the most important band of the '90s."[217] In The New Rolling Stone Album Guide, the band is described as having helped "spawn a new wave of bands oriented around group improvisation and extended instrumental grooves".[218] Phish have been named as an influence by other acts in the jam band scene, including Umphrey's McGee and the Disco Biscuits [219][220] Other musicians have also counted Phish as an influence, including Adam Levine and James Valentine of Maroon 5, Ed O'Brien of Radiohead, and reggae musician Matisyahu.[221][222][223]

Phish's festival events in the 1990s inspired the foundation of the Bonnaroo Music Festival in Tennessee, which was first held in 2002.[224] Co-founder Rick Farman, a Phish fan, consulted Phish managers Richard Glasgow and John Paluska about festival infrastructure during the early stages of planning.[224] The festivals also inspired other jam band-oriented concert events, such as the Disco Biscuits' Camp Bisco, Electric Forest Festival, and the Big Ears Festival.[215]

While Phish has had eight of their singles appear on Billboard's Adult Alternative Songs chart since its inception in 1996, even the band's most successful songs would not be recognizable to the average music listener.[225][226] Phish are well known to their loyal fans, called Phishheads, but the group's music and fan culture are otherwise polarizing to general audiences.[215] The tribal nature of Phish supporters has encouraged comparisons of Phishheads to the Juggalos of Insane Clown Posse.[227] Phish runs parallel to their jam band counterpart the Grateful Dead, and like the Grateful Dead, they hold a special place in commercialism where authenticity is manufactured and sold.[228] Phish heavily contributes to music based tourism with their "traveling communities" of fans, and they have been simultaneously hailed and criticized for their near-constant tour dates, which bring with them the capital value of tourism and necessitates the increased security and community planning that come with any music festival.[229] Jordan Hoffman of Thrillist explains "the solace many find in attending religious services is somewhat mirrored for me in seeing Phish,"[230] and even though Phish fans are generally considered welcoming and friendly, the reception of the group from the outside is often one of unease and confusion.[231][228]

Phish has performed 64 concerts at Madison Square Garden since their debut performance there in 1994.[232] The band have performed the third-most concerts at the venue of any musical act, behind only Billy Joel and Elton John.[233] In 2019, Billboard ranked Phish as the 33rd highest grossing concert touring act of the 2010s.[234]

Musical style and influences
Main article: Music of Phish

According to The New Rolling Stone Album Guide, the music of Phish is "oriented around group improvisation and super-extended grooves"[218] that draw on a range of rock-oriented influences, including funk, jazz fusion, progressive rock, bluegrass, and psychedelic rock.[235][236] Some Phish songs use different vocal approaches, such as a cappella (unaccompanied) sections of barbershop quartet-style vocal harmonies.[237] The band began to include barbershop segments in their concerts in 1993, when the four members began taking lessons from McConnell's landlord, who was a judge at barbershop competitions.[237] In the 1997 official biography The Phish Book, Anastasio coined the term "cow-funk" to describe the band's late 1990s funk and jazz-funk-influenced playing style, observing that "What we’re doing now is really more about groove than funk. Good funk, real funk, is not played by four white guys from Vermont."[238]

Phish were often compared to the Grateful Dead during the 1990s, a comparison that the band members often resisted or distanced themselves from.[239][240] The two bands were compared due to their emphasis on live performances, improvisational jamming style, musical similarities, and traveling fanbase.[239][241] In November 1995, Anastasio told the Baltimore Sun "When we first came into the awareness of the media, it would always be the Dead or Zappa they'd compare us to. All of these bands I love, you know? But I got very sensitive about it."[240] Early in their career, Phish would occasionally cover Grateful Dead songs in concert, but the band stopped doing so by the late 1980s.[242][243] In Phish: The Biography, Parke Puterbaugh observed "The bottom line is while it's impossible to imagine Phish without the Grateful Dead as forebears, many other musicians figured as influences upon them. Some of them - such as Carlos Santana and Frank Zappa - were arguably at least as significant as the Grateful Dead. In reality, the media certainly overplayed the Grateful Dead connection and Phish probably underplayed it, at least in their first decade."[244] Anastasio has also cited progressive rock artists such as King Crimson and Genesis as significant influences on Phish's early material; In a 2019 New York Times interview, he observed, "If you listen to the first couple of Phish albums, they don’t sound anything like the Grateful Dead. I was more interested in Yes."[245]

Live performances
Main articles: List of Phish concert tours and Phish festivals

The driving force behind Phish is the popularity of their concerts and the fan culture surrounding the event. Each a production unto itself, the band is known to consistently change set lists and details, as well as the addition of their own antics to ensure that no two shows are ever the same.[246][247] With fans flocking to venues hours before they open, the concert is the centerpiece of an event that includes a temporary community in the parking lot, complete with "Shakedown Street": at times a garment district, art district, food court, or pharmacy.[248]

Phish concerts typically feature two sets, with an intermission in between. During concerts, songs often segue into one another, or produce improvisational jams that can last 10 minutes or more depending on the song.[249] Several regularly performed songs in Phish's repertoire have never appeared on one of their studio albums; Those include "Possum", "Mike's Song", "I Am Hydrogen", "Weekapaug Groove", "Harry Hood", "Runaway Jim", "Suzy Greenberg", "AC/DC Bag" and "The Lizards", all of which date to 1990 or earlier and have been played by Phish over 300 times in concert.[250]

Because Phish's reputation is so grounded in their live performances, concert recordings are commonly traded commodities. In December 2002, the band launched the LivePhish website, from which official soundboard recordings can be purchased.[251] Legal field recordings produced by tapers with boom microphones from the audience in compliance with Phish's tape trading policy[252] are frequently traded on any number of music message boards. Although technically not allowed, live videos of Phish shows are also traded by fans and are tolerated as long as they are for non-profit, personal use. Phish fans have been noted for their extensive collections of fan-taped concert recordings; owning recordings of entire tours and years is widespread.[216]

Fans recordings are generally sourced from the officially designated tapers' section at each show, by fans with devoted sound recording rigs. Tickets for the tapers' section are acquired separately from regular audience tickets, and directly from the band's website, instead of the venue or a service like Ticketmaster. However, tapers are also required to purchase a general admission ticket for concerts.[253] The band disallowed tapers from patching directly into Paul Languedoc's soundboard in 1990, after a fan unplugged some of his equipment during a concert that June.[254]

In 2014, the band launched their own on-demand streaming service, LivePhish+.[255] The platform features hundreds of soundboard recordings of the band's concerts for streaming, including all of their shows from 2002 onwards, as well as all of their studio albums.[256] Phish continue to allow fans to tape and distribute audience recordings of their concerts after the launch of the LivePhish storefront and streaming services.[216]

Books and podcasts

Several books on Phish have been published, including two official publications: The Phish Book, a 1998 coffee table book credited to the band members and journalist Richard Gehr which focused on the band's activities during 1996 and 1997,[257] and Phish: The Biography, a semi-official biographical book written by music journalist and Phish fan Parke Puterbaugh, was published in 2009 and was based on interviews with the four band members, their friends and crew.[258] An installment of the 33⅓ book series on A Live One, written by Walter Holland, was published in 2015.[259]

In addition to books, there have been multiple podcasts which have focused on Phish, its music and fanbase as their central topics of discussion. Among the first was Analyze Phish which was hosted by comedians Harris Wittels and Scott Aukerman for the Earwolf podcast network, and ran for ten episodes posted between 2011 and 2014.[260][261] The podcast followed Wittels, a devoted fan of the band, in his humorous attempts to get Aukerman to enjoy their music.[262] Despite its truncated run, Analyze Phish inspired Phish lyricist Tom Marshall to start his own Phish podcast, Under the Scales, in 2016.[263] In 2018, Marshall co-founded the Osiris Podcasting Network, which hosts Under the Scales and other music podcasts, many of which are devoted to Phish or other jam bands.[263] On 15 September 2019, C13Originals debuted Long May They Run, a music documentary podcast series. The first season, consisting of 10 episodes, focused on Phish's history and influence on the live music scene.[264]

Other appearances

Seattle Seahawks fans began mimicking Phish's song "Wilson" by chanting the song's opening line when quarterback Russell Wilson took the field during games. The new tradition started after Anastasio made the suggestion at shows in Seattle.[265] The story behind the "Wilson" chant was featured in a 2014 documentary short by NFL Films.[266]

Band members

Timeline

Discography
Main article: Phish discography
Studio albums
Live albums
gollark: ++apioform
gollark: ++apioform
gollark: ++apioform
gollark: ++apioform
gollark: ++apioform

References
  1. Rick Foster. "Phish fans donate to area arts collaborative". The Sun Chronicle. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  2. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Phish". AllMusic. Retrieved 2011-01-28.
  3. "What Is Phish?". FAQ Files. Phish.net. Retrieved 2011-02-09.
  4. Conaton, Chris (July 1, 2014). "Phish - Fuego". PopMatters. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  5. "8 Bands Carrying on Jerry Garcia's Legacy". Legacy.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  6. Hyden, Steven (6 June 2013). "Is Phish a Great Band?". Grantland. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  7. "Phish FAQ". Phish.com. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  8. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. pp. 19–20, 23. ISBN 9780306819209.
  9. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. p. 23. ISBN 9780306819209.
  10. "Dec 02, 1983 Setlist - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  11. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Hachette Books. p. 24. ISBN 9780306819209.
  12. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN 9780306819209.
  13. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 9780306819209.
  14. "FAQ - Phish.net". www.phish.net. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  15. Jarnow, Jesse. "Tom Marshall: Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  16. "Oct 23, 1984 Setlist - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  17. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. pp. 41–42. ISBN 9780306819209.
  18. Rossi, Christophe (6 September 2011). "Jon Fishman: The Retracted Colorado Interview". Relix Media. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  19. "Hidden Track interview: Marc Daubert Has No Regrets". Glide Magazine. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  20. Kahn, Andy (3 May 2016). "Page McConnell Makes Phish Debut In 1985". JamBase. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  21. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. p. 45. ISBN 9780306819209. phish mcconnell joined.
  22. "Phish setlists". Phish.net. Retrieved 2011-05-28.
  23. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. p. 46. ISBN 9780306819209.
  24. "Sep 26, 1985 Setlist - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  25. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. p. 49. ISBN 9780306819209.
  26. Ward, Justin (30 August 2019). "Watch a Young Trey Anastasio Give His Goddard College Graduation Speech". Live Music Blog. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  27. "The White Tape - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  28. Jarnow, Jesse (2016). Heads: A Biography of Psychedelic America. Da Capo Press. pp. 199–220.
  29. Jarnow, Jesse (15 August 2012). "Everyone Knew Him as Nancy: Richard Wright and the Old, Weird Phish". Relix Media. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  30. "FAQ: Band history". phish.net. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  31. "Wed, 1986-10-15 Hunt's". Phish.com. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  32. "Paul Languedoc". FAQ Files. Phish.net. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-02-09.
  33. O'Brien, Andrew (12 March 2018). "Hear Jon Fishman's Comical Debut Of "If I Only Had A Brain" At Phish's Final Nectar's Run, This Day In '89". Live for Live Music. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  34. Hallenbeck, Brent. "Life begins at 40 for Nectar's in Burlington". The Burlington Free Press. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  35. Frye, Cory. "Floating with the flock: Three days among the faithful at the first Phish Studies Conference". Corvallis Gazette Times. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  36. "What is The Man Who Stepped Into Yesterday?". FAQ Files. Phish.net. Archived from the original on 2010-10-17. Retrieved 2011-02-09.
  37. "On The Download: The Phish Studio Albums, Part 1". NBC4 Washington. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  38. "The Oh Kee Pa Ceremony". Discography. Phish.net. Retrieved 2011-02-09.
  39. Silberman, Steve (30 September 2018). "Happy Birthday Trey Anastasio: Fall 1994 Interview With Steve Silberman". JamBase. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  40. Greenhaus, Mike (21 June 2011). "Rocky Mountain High: The Untold Story of Phish's Archival Release, _Colorado '88_ (Relix Revisited)". Relix. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  41. Morse, Steve (30 November 2003). "Twenty years later, Phish still moves against the current". Boston.com Archive. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  42. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Hachette Books. pp. 82–86. ISBN 9780306819209.
  43. Puterbaugh, Parke (2009). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. pp. 88. ISBN 9780306819476. phish junta.
  44. Rolez, Chez (24 June 2012). "Morning After Phish: Halfway Between Erie And Pittsburgh". Live for Live Music. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  45. "Pharewell My Friend: Phish Says Farewell At Coventry". JamBase. 24 August 2004. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  46. Greenhaus, Mike (25 July 2016). "Chris Kuroda: Visual Vocabularies". Jambands.com. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  47. Skidmore, Mick (October 1989). "Too New To Be Known: Phish (Relix Revisited Oct. '89)". Relix Media. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  48. "Secret Language Instructions". FAQ Files. Phish.net. Retrieved 2011-02-09.
  49. "This Video Of Bill Clinton Synchronized To Phish's 'Big Ball Jam' Is Amazing". Live for Live Music. 29 July 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  50. "Phish On-stage Antics". FAQ Files. Phish.net. Retrieved 2011-02-09.
  51. "Vacuum Solo History - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  52. Rossi, Christophe (24 February 2011). "Phish Stories: An Interview with Jon Fishman (Relix Revisited)". Relix Media. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  53. Puterbaugh, Parke (2009). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. pp. 97. ISBN 9780306819476. phish junta.
  54. "Phish 'Lawn Boy' Deluxe 2-LP Vinyl Available For Record Store Day". Phish. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  55. Arnum, Eric. "Digital Flashback: Phishing For Tapes On Web". MTV News. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  56. Bernstein, Scott (20 December 2017). "Sue Drew Who Brought Phish To Elektra Chats With Phishbase". JamBase. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  57. Bernstein, Scott (28 December 2017). "Giant Country Horns Talk Formation, Phish & Twiddle New Year's Eve In Albany". JamBase. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  58. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. p. 5. ISBN 9780306819209.
  59. Budnick, Dean (2 May 2017). "H.O.R.D.E. Core (25 Years Later)". Relix Media. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  60. "August 1992". Phish. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  61. Puterbaugh, Parke (2009). Phish: The Biography. Hachette Books. p. 107. ISBN 9780306819476.
  62. Bernstein, Scott (1 April 2018). "Phish Pranks Throughout The Years". JamBase. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  63. Mervis, Scott. "A tale of 2 bands from the H.O.R.D.E.: Phish and the Dave Matthews Band". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  64. "Fast Enough For You? Looking Back on 25 Years of Phish's _Rift_ - Relix Media". Relix Media. 2 February 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  65. "Phish Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  66. "Top 200 Albums | Billboard 200 chart". Billboard. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  67. "Hoist Vinyl Announced For Record Store Day". Phish.com. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  68. Rothman, Robin. "Phish Flicks To Debut At SXSW". MTV News. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  69. "Phish Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  70. Barthel, Mike (25 October 2001). "Flying Through The Canyon: Live Phish 01-05". Jambands. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  71. Plotnicki, Gideon (31 October 2019). "Looking Back At Phish's Musical Costumes From Halloweens Past". L4LM. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  72. "Crimes Of The Mind (The Dude of Life and Phish)". Phish. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  73. Puterbaugh, Parke (2009). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. pp. 101. ISBN 9780306819476. phish junta.
  74. "Letterman Music Files | Phish Through The Years". JamBase. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  75. Boivin, Ben. "Unwrapping the Old Testament of Phish: New Year's Eve 1995, Live from Madison Square Garden - NYS Music". NYSMusic. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  76. "Sat, 1994-12-31 Boston Garden". Phish.com. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  77. "Phish Revives Hot Dog Stunt on New Year's Eve - Jambands". Jambands. 1 January 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  78. "Phish Float Donated To Rock Hall". MTV News. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  79. Ehrbar, Joe. "What's A Deadhead To Do? Many Are Turning To Phish | The Spokesman-Review". The Spokesman. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  80. Fricke, David (6 March 2003). "Phish: America's Great Jam Band Returns". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  81. McKeough, Kevin (1 November 1995). "Phish does the Who". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  82. "List of Phish albums certified as gold or platinum". Riaa.com. Archived from the original on 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
  83. Smith, A.P. (8 March 2016). "Putting Music To Words: Author Walter Holland Talks Phish's 'A Live One'". JamBase. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  84. "Gold & Platinum - RIAA: Phish". RIAA. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  85. McConnell, Steve. "Phish's "Night Moves" On The Chessboard". MTV News. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  86. "September 1995". Phish. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  87. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Hachette Books. p. 151. ISBN 9780306819209.
  88. "Phish Releases Jazzfest '96 and Tipitina's '91 For New Orleans Relief - Glide Magazine". Glide Magazine. 6 October 2005. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  89. "Two sets of Phish opening for Santana, summers '92 and '96". KDRT 95.7FM Davis. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  90. "Small Adirondack Town Is Host of a Giant Concert". The New York Times. August 18, 1996. Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  91. Paul, Alan (December 1996). "Trey Anastasio, the brains behind Phish, plays from the heart on Billy Breathes". Guitar World Online. Phish.net. Archived from the original (Reprint) on 2008-04-23. Retrieved 2008-05-11.
  92. "Phish Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  93. Cohen, Jake (16 December 2011). "Album Review: Phish - Hampton/Winston-Salem '97". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  94. "Phish Food Ice Cream | Ben & Jerry's". Ben & Jerry's. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  95. "What's the story behind Phish Food?". Phish.net FAQ. Phish.net. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2011-02-09.
  96. Gershuny, Jason; Smith, Andy (2018). 100 Things Phish Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die (in Arabic). Triumph Books. ISBN 9781641250191.
  97. O'Brien, Andrew (17 August 2017). "The "Went Gin" Turns 20 Today, And It's Still One Of The Definitive Phish Jams [Video]". Live for Live Music. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  98. Bernstein, Scott (9 October 2018). "Phish 'Slip Stitch & Pass' Vinyl Release Due On Black Friday". JamBase. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  99. Bernstein, Scott. "10 Years Later: Phish Destroys America". Glide Magazine. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  100. Siegel, Scott (17 November 2017). "Phish Fall 97: Remembering November 17th In Denver". JamBase. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  101. Bernstein, Scott (2 April 2018). "Remembering Phish's Island Tour 20 Years Later". JamBase.
  102. Collette, Doug. "Phish: Live Phish: Island Tour". All About Jazz. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  103. "10 Little Known Facts About Phish's Island Tour". JamBase. 5 April 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  104. "Phish Releases Four Show 1998 Island Tour - Glide Magazine". Glide Magazine. 29 June 2005. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  105. Bernstein, Scott (9 October 2016). "Phish Provides Soundtrack For Part Of A 'Dawson's Creek' Episode In 1998". JamBase. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  106. "Phish Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  107. O'Brien, Andrew (17 December 2018). "12 Days Of Phishmas 2018: David Byrne Conducts Wide-Ranging Interview With Phish In 1998 [Watch]". Live for Live Music. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  108. Fisher, Frank (15 August 1998). "Phish Fans Attend Lemonwheel". Associated Press. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  109. Bernstein, Scott (18 July 2019). "Phish Concludes Camp Oswego Festival On This Date In 1999". JamBase. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  110. "A Guide Through The First 10 Phish Festivals Ahead Of Curveball". Live for Live Music. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  111. Kahn, Andy (25 October 2015). "Vinyl Edition Of Phish 'The Siket Disc' LP Available For Pre-Order". JamBase. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  112. O'Connor, Christopher. "Phish To Issue Six-CD Live Set: Hampton Comes Alive". MTV News. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  113. "December 31, 1999 Setlist". Phish.net. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
  114. "Most Of Phish's Big Cypress Seven-Plus-Hour-Long Millennium Set Is On YouTube". Live for Live Music. 22 September 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  115. "Most Of Phish's Big Cypress Seven-Plus-Hour-Long Millennium Set Is On YouTube". Live for Live Music. 21 September 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  116. "Highway gridlock halts Phish concert traffic; pedestrian killed". CNN Archives. 31 December 1999. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  117. Pareles, Jon (8 December 2002). "MUSIC; Happily Reunited to Go Against the Grain". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  118. "The 50 Greatest Concerts of the Last 50 Years". Rolling Stone. 12 June 2017. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  119. Waful, Jefferson (16 May 2020). "Talking 'Farmhouse' with Trey Anastasio in 2000". Jambands. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  120. "Phish Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  121. Brasor, Philip (18 June 2000). "All in the Phish Phamily". The Japan Times. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  122. "Flashback | Phish On Austin City Limits 2000". JamBase. 16 September 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  123. "Seven Significant Musical Hiatuses". Relix Media. 14 November 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  124. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Hachette Books. p. 203. ISBN 9780306819209.
  125. "October 2000". Phish. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  126. Holden, Stephen (25 August 2000). "'Bittersweet Motel:' Love Phlows Between Phish and Phans". New York Times Archive. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  127. "The B List: 10 Notable Changes Since The Release of Phish Documentary Bittersweet Motel - Glide Magazine". Glide Magazine. 17 November 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  128. "Grammy Nominations". Phish. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  129. "43rd Annual Grammy Nomination List". Variety. 3 January 2001.
  130. Bernstein, Scott. "Rare Phish videos from '91-'00 surface on Youtube". Glide Magazine. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  131. Parrish, Michael (18 May 2003). "More bands are `bootlegging' own concerts". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  132. Sussman, Gary (15 August 2002). "Phish reunite for tour". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  133. D'Angelo, Mike (22 January 2002). "Phish Regroup For Springfield Gig On 'Simpsons'". MTV News. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  134. "The Hiatus Is Over: Phish Returns". Billboard. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  135. "Phish Come Back 'Round' For New Studio Set". Billboard. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  136. "Phish Plays Saturday Night Live On December 14". Phish. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  137. Bernstein, Scott (4 May 2014). "Sunday Cinema | Animated Phish". JamBase. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  138. Mnookin, Seth (3 January 2003). "Phish's wacky New Year's Eve antics". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  139. Burnham, Emily (24 June 2019). "A brief history of Phish's 30-year relationship with Maine". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  140. "It". Phish. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  141. "Flashback: Phish Welcomes Former Guitarist Jeff Holdsworth During 20th Anniversary Run [Full Show]". Live for Live Music. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  142. Anastasio, Trey (25 May 2004). "An Announcement from Trey". Phish.com. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  143. Udovitch, Mim (13 June 2004). "MUSIC; The Final Word on Phish". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  144. Greene, Andy (2 March 2017). "Flashback: Phish and Jay Z Join Forces For '99 Problems'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  145. Heaton, Dave (21 July 2006). "Phish: Live in Brooklyn". PopMatters. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  146. Bernstein, Scott (21 June 2016). "Phish Plays Surprise Show For Letterman Atop NYC's Ed Sullivan Theater In 2004". JamBase. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  147. "Jun 21, 2004 Setlist - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  148. Rothman, Robin. "'A Major Part Of My Soul Died Today': Phish Fans React To Split". MTV News. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  149. "Pharewell My Friend: Phish Says Farewell At Coventry". JamBase. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  150. "Honk If You Love Phish". SPIN. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  151. Spencer, Kate. "Remembering Coventry: 5 Unforgettable Moments From Phish's 2004 Break-Up Show". VH1 News. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  152. Jarnow, Jesse (16 August 2004). "Phish Say a Wet Goodbye". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  153. Grossberg, Josh (2004). "Phish Hits the Airwaves". E! Online. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  154. "Aug 15, 2004 Setlist - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  155. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Da Capo Press. p. 243. ISBN 9780306819209.
  156. Pareles, Jon. "Phish's Breakup? That Was Then. But Tough Times Demand a Reunion". Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  157. Puterbaugh, Parke (2009). Phish: The Biography. Hachette Books. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-306-81947-6.
  158. Puterbaugh, Parke (2009). Phish: The Biography. Hachette Books. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-306-81947-6.
  159. Collette, Doug. "Phish: Phish: New Year's Eve 1995--Live at Madison Square Garden". All About Jazz. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  160. "50 Greatest Live Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  161. "Anastasio Arrested For DWI In Upstate N.Y." Billboard. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  162. "Anastasio Avoids Jail On Drug Charges". Billboard. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  163. Doyle, Patrick (21 October 2016). "Phish's New Harmony: How America's Best Jam Band Learned to Get Along". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  164. "Trey Anastasio Opens Up About Past Drug Addiction". Rolling Stone. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  165. "10 Years Ago Today: Phish Reunited at The Jammys (and Chevy Chase Impersonated Keller Williams) - Relix Media". Relix Media. 7 May 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
  166. Webster, Rachael. "Update: Phish's Page McConnell writes letter to fans". Paste Magazine. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  167. McConnell, Page. "A LETTER FROM PAGE". Phish. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  168. Bernstein, Scott. "Breaking: Phish Reunites for Sandsio's Wedding | Hidden Track". Glide Magazine. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
  169. Curran, John. "Phish No Longer "Gone Fishing"". CBS News. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  170. Schiesel, Seth. "Phish Returns to Hampton, Va., to Feed Its Hungry Fans". Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  171. "PHISH TO PLAY THREE CONCERTS". Phish. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  172. "On The Download: Phish Live!". NBC4 Washington. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  173. Kreps, Daniel (4 March 2009). "Free Phish: Band Giving Away Downloads of Virginia Reunion Shows". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  174. Bavosa, Brian (1 June 2009). "Phish: 5.31.09 Boston". JamBase. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  175. Rodman, Sarah (1 June 2009). "Phish and fans come back together for a pledge of mutual allegiance". Boston.com. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  176. "Summer 2009 Dates Added". Phish. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  177. Vadukul, Alex (15 June 2009). "Springsteen Joins Phish to Close Out Electric Bonnaroo 2009". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  178. Kreps, Daniel (11 August 2009). "Phish's "Joy" Out September 8th, Band Announces Deluxe "Joy Box"". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  179. "Phish Festival 8 (aka "Save The Date") Festival Location Announced: Indio, Oct 30 – Nov 1: Tickets On Sale Now". NBC Los Angeles. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  180. Bernstein, Scott (20 July 2020). "Phish Honors Genesis At 2010 Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame Induction Ceremony". JamBase. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  181. "Phish: Live in Utica Live CD/DVD Box Set". JamBase. 6 April 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  182. "Phish 2010 Summer Tour Announced". Phish. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  183. Waddell, Ray. "Phish to Stage Super Ball IX in Upstate NY". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  184. Gallman, Stephanie. "Phish jams to raise $1.2 million for flood victims in native Vermont". CNN. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  185. Pareles, Jon (11 June 2012). "Favorites Return to Bonnaroo". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  186. Coulehan, Erin (4 June 2013). "Phish Working on New Album, Trey Anastasio Says". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  187. Doyle, Patrick (22 July 2013). "Trey Anastasio Celebrates 30 Years of Phish, Reveals Album Details". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  188. Ayers, Mike (3 January 2014). "Phish Celebrate 30 Years". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  189. Melamed, Dave (18 December 2016). "12 Days Of Phishmas: The Famed JEMP Truck Set Celebrating Phish's 30th". Live for Live Music. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  190. Katzif, Mike. "First Listen: Phish, 'Fuego'". NPR Music. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  191. Bernstein, Scott (2 July 2014). "Phish Fuego Earns Number Seven Slot On Billboard Charts". JamBase. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  192. Herbert, Kiran (1 November 2014). "By the Numbers: Phish's 'Chilling, Thrilling' Halloween Show". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  193. Jarnow, Jesse (24 August 2015). "Jams Reign Supreme at Phish's Utopian Three-Day Magnaball". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  194. "2015 Summer Tour and Magnaball". Retrieved 2016-04-05.
  195. Kinane, Ruth. "Phish Announce New Album 'Big Boat'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  196. Jarnow, Jesse (7 August 2017). "Phish's 'Baker's Dozen' Residency: Breaking Down All 13 Blissful Nights". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  197. Jarnow, Jesse (7 August 2017). "Phish's 'Baker's Dozen' Residency: Breaking Down All 13 Blissful Nights". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  198. Bernstein, Scott (16 February 2017). "Phish To Play Baker's Dozen At Madison Square Garden In New York City This Summer". JamBase. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  199. Jarnow, Jesse (8 August 2017). "13 Shows. No Repeats. Trey Anastasio on How Phish Pulled Off the 'Baker's Dozen.'". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  200. Reed, Ryan (6 June 2018). "Phish Prep Expansive 'Complete Baker's Dozen' Live Box Set". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  201. Cleveland, Will; Campbell, Jon. "Phish festival Curveball at Watkins Glen canceled over health concerns". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  202. Orr, Steve. "Watkins Glen official: 'This whole valley kind of cleaned itself and went into Seneca Lake'". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  203. Sodomsky, Sam. "Phish Invent Fake Scandinavian Prog Band, "Cover" Their Album Live". Pitchfork. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  204. "Phish Offer Full Kasvot Växt Halloween Set on Spotify - Relix Media". Relix. 10 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  205. Schumacher-Rasmussen, Eric (22 March 2019). "Phish: 4 Nights in 4K". Streaming Media Magazine. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  206. "A New Trey Anastasio Documentary, 'Between Me and My Mind,' Will Debut at the Tribeca Film Festival". Relix. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  207. Doyle, Patrick (2 April 2019). "Trey Anastasio Opens Up About His New Mystery Band, Ghosts of the Forest". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  208. Doyle, Patrick (13 June 2019). "Phish Launching Their Own SiriusXM Channel". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  209. DeVille, Chris (1 April 2020). "Phish Are Debuting Their New Album 'Sigma Oasis' Via Livestream Tonight". Stereogum. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  210. Ward, Justin (1 April 2020). "Phish Announces New Album 'Sigma Oasis' on Dinner And A Movie Livestream Setbreak". LIVE music blog. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  211. Bernstein, Scott (2 April 2020). "Phish Releases 'Sigma Oasis' Album". JamBase. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  212. "Summer Tour Rescheduled For 2021". Phish. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  213. O'Brien, Andrew (11 June 2019). "Looking Back At Every Phish Summer Tour Opener In The 3.0 Era [Videos]". L4LM. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  214. "Announcing Dinner And A Movie Tuesday Evenings". Phish.com. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  215. Jarnow, Jesse. "Phish Shreds America: How the Jam Band Anticipated Modern Festival Culture". Pitchfork. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  216. Gilmer, Marcus. "How Phish became the unlikely heroes of digital music streaming". Mashable. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  217. Perella, Dominic. "Anastasio puts Phish behind him with strong solo effort". Arizona Daily Sun. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  218. "Phish". The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Archived from the original on 2009-04-14. Retrieved 2008-05-11.
  219. Hutchinson, Nick (4 July 2018). "Umphrey's McGee Doesn't Want to Be Limited by the Jam-Band Label". Westword. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  220. Bernstein, Scott (7 September 2016). "Marc Brownstein On How He's Been Inspired By Phish". JamBase. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  221. Greenhaus, Mike (23 April 2020). "TBT: Maroon 5's Thoughts On Phish". Relix. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  222. Deflin, Kendall (22 June 2017). "Phishin' With Matisyahu: How LSD "Turned My Entire World Inside Out"". Live for Live Music. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  223. Applefeld Olsen, Cathy (17 April 2020). "Radiohead's Ed O'Brien on His Brazil-Inspired Solo Debut 'Earth'". Billboard. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  224. Paulson, Dave. "Without Phish, Bonnaroo might not exist: How the jam band created a blueprint for the festival". The Tennessean. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  225. Condran, Ed. "Phish: The biggest band you don't hear about". The Intelligencer. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  226. "Phish: Triple A Songs chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
  227. YOU DON'T KNOW ME BUT YOU DON'T LIKE ME | Kirkus Reviews.
  228. Yeager, Elizabeth. "Affective Authenticity, Space, and the Phish Scene" (PDF). Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas.
  229. Campbell, Richard Bret (2011). A Sense of place: Examining music-based tourism and its implications in destination venue placement. University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
  230. Hoffman, Jordan. "Your Friend's Phish Obsession, Explained". Thrillist. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  231. Iosebashvili, Ira (2018-08-20). "Phish Fans Are Friendly—Until the Tarps Come Out to Save Seats". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  232. Bernstein, Scott (29 July 2020). "Phish Members Discuss Performing At Madison Square Garden". JamBase. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  233. Renner Brown, Eric. "Phish Announces Another Madison Square Garden New Year's Run". www.pollstar.com. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  234. "Top Touring Artists - Decade-End". Billboard. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  235. Adams, Sean (23 January 2020). "Jam band Phish to perform two shows at Hershey's Giant Center". The Patriot-News. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  236. Plotnicki, Gideon (4 October 2016). "Tracing The Evolution Of Jam: From Grateful Dead, To Phish, To The Disco Biscuits". Live for Live Music. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  237. Knickerbocker, Brad (23 April 1993). "Phish: a Rock Quartet That Dabbles in Barbershop". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  238. O'Brien, Andrew (3 December 2017). "Phish Displayed Their "Cow Funk" Mastery In Philadelphia, On This Day In 1997 [Full Video]". Live for Live Music. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  239. Rabin, Nathan. "Phish Has Come To Terms With Its Life After the Dead". Time. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  240. Considine, J. D. "Phish likes to be live, not Dead Similarities: The band has loyal followers and likes to improvise on stage, but it is not the next Grateful Dead". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  241. Melamed, Dave (22 February 2018). "Phish, The Grateful Dead, & The Joy Of Being In On The "Joke"". Live for Live Music. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  242. Simon, Leslie (26 September 2013). "Phish's twenty most interesting covers". Westword. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  243. Russell, Diane. "Phish Tales: A Rock Legend on the Importance of Being Kind". Maine Cannabis Chronicle. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  244. Puterbaugh, Parke (2010). Phish: The Biography. Hachette Books. p. 136. ISBN 9780306819209.
  245. Marchese, David (24 June 2019). "Trey Anastasio on Phish, Jam Bands and Staying Together Forever". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  246. "Phish heads descend on Virginia". Worcester Telegram. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  247. Ferguson, Kirsten. "Phish plays some surprises along with the expected | The Daily Gazette". dailygazette.com. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  248. Gibbon, Sean (2001). Run Like an Antelope: On the Road with Phish. New York: Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Griffin. p. 95. ISBN 0-312-26330-9.
  249. Gibbs, Ryan (20 October 2018). "Freshwater Phish: Introduction". The Young Folks. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  250. "Song Histories". phish.net. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  251. "LivePhish Downloads Launches". Phish.com. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  252. "Frequently Asked Questions – What is the Phish and Band Member Taping Policy?". Phish.com. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  253. "Official Phish Tickets Website". tickets.phish.com. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  254. "FAQ - Phish.net". phish.net. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  255. Geslani, Michelle (30 October 2014). "Phish launch streaming subscription service LivePhish+". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  256. Gilmer, Marcus. "How Phish became the unlikely heroes of digital music streaming". Mashable. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  257. Browne, David. "The Phish Book". EW.com. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  258. Robbins, Brian. "Phish: The Biography review". Glide Magazine. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  259. "Phish's A Live One". Bloomsbury Publishing.
  260. "Phish 101, episode #1 of Analyze Phish on Earwolf". www.earwolf.com. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  261. "Fuego, episode #10 of Analyze Phish on Earwolf". www.earwolf.com. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  262. Morchala, Chris (26 February 2015). "Harris Wittels: The Parks and Rec Writer Gets to "Analyze Phish" (Throwback)". Relix. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  263. Greenhaus, Mike (22 February 2018). "Interview: Tom Marshall and RJ Bee on New Podcast Network Osiris". Relix Media. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  264. "'Long May They Run' Podcast Explores Phish History for Debut Season (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. 16 September 2019.
  265. Chase, Chris (31 January 2014). "Trey Anastasio explains how a Phish song became the rallying cry of Seahawks fans everywhere". USA Today. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  266. "NFL Films segment on the Phish and Russell Wilson connection is great". NBC Sports Philadelphia. 2 January 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.