Philip de Harcourt

Philip de Harcourt
Philip de Harcourt
	Bishop of Bayeux
Appointed	1142
Term ended	1163
Other posts	Bishop of Salisbury-elect; Dean of Lincoln
Personal details
Denomination	Catholic
Lord Chancellor
	In office; 1139–1140
Monarch	Stephen of England
Preceded by	Roger le Poer
Succeeded by	Robert of Ghent

Philip de Harcourt was a medieval Lord Chancellor of England and Bishop of Bayeux. He was unsuccessfully elected as the Bishop of Salisbury.

Life

De Harcourt was the son of Robert who was the son of Anschetil, lord of Harcourt, Eure in France.[1] He was the dean of the collegiate church at Beaumont-le-Roger in Normandy by 1131 before being appointed Dean of Lincoln about 1133.[2] During this time he appears to have been made a Prebendary of Aylesbury. He was also archdeacon of Évreux as well.[2] He was Lord Chancellor for King Stephen of England from 1139 to 1140, resigning probably in March.[3] Philip was a partisan of Waleran, Count of Meulan.[2]

In March 1140 de Harcourt was nominated to the Bishopric of Salisbury but the election was quashed in 1141.[4][5] He was nominated by King Stephen with the advice of Waleran of Melun, but Philip's election was opposed by Henry of Blois, bishop of Winchester who was also the papal legate in England and Stephen's brother. Philip appealed to Pope Innocent II but was refused.[1]

In 1142 de Harcourt was named Bishop of Bayeux, an office he held until 1163.[3][5]

Citations

British History Online Bishops of Salisbury Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed on 30 October 2007
British History Online Deans of Lincoln accessed on 30 October 2007
Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 82
Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 270
Spear "Norman Empire" Journal of British Studies p. 2

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References

Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
Spear, David S. (1982). "The Norman Empire and the Secular Clergy, 1066–1204". Journal of British Studies (fee required)|format= requires |url= (help). XXI (2): 1–10. doi:10.1086/385787. JSTOR 175531.

Political offices
Preceded by Roger le Poer	Lord Chancellor 1139–1140	Succeeded by Robert of Ghent
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Henry de Sully	Bishop of Salisbury election quashed 1140–1141	Succeeded by Josceline de Bohon
Preceded by ?	Bishop of Bayeux 1142–1163	Succeeded by ?

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[BHOSalis-1] British History Online Bishops of Salisbury Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine accessed on 30 October 2007

[BHODeanLincoln-2] British History Online Deans of Lincoln accessed on 30 October 2007

[Handbook83-3] Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 82

[Handbook270-4] Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 270

[Spear2-5] Spear "Norman Empire" Journal of British Studies p. 2

English Lord Chancellors under the House of Blois and Anjou (1135–1216)
Stephen (1135–1154)	Roger le Poer (1135–1139) Philip de Harcourt (1139–1140) Robert of Ghent (1140–1141) William FitzGilbert (1141–1142) Robert of Ghent (1142–1154)
Henry II (1154–1189)	Thomas Becket (1154–1162) Geoffrey Ridel (1162–1173) Ralph de Warneville (1173–1181) Geoffrey (1181–1189)
Richard I (1189–1199)	William de Longchamp (1189–1197) Eustace (1197–1199)
John (1199–1216)	Hubert Walter (1199–1205) Walter de Gray (1205–1214) Richard Marsh (1214–1216)

Deans of Lincoln
High Medieval	Ranulph Simon Bloet Philip of Harcourt Adelelm Geoffrey Richard FitzNeal Hamo Roger de Rolleston William de Thornaco Roger Weseham Henry of Lexington Richard of Gravesend Robert de Mariscis William of Lexington Richard de Mepham John de Maidenstan Oliver Sutton Nicholas de Hegham Philip Willoughby
Late Medieval	Joceline Kirmington Raymond de Got Roger Martival Henry Mansfield Antony Bek William Bateman John de Ufford Thomas Bradwardine Simon Briselee John Stretley Richard Ravenser John Sheppey John Mackworth Robert Flemming George Fitzhugh Geoffrey Simeon Thomas Wolsey John Constable George Heneage John Taylor
Early modern	Matthew Parker Francis Mallet John Whitgift William Wickham Ralph Griffin John Rainolds William Cole Laurence Stanton Roger Parker Anthony Topham Michael Honywood Daniel Brevint Samuel Fuller Abraham Campion Richard Willis Robert Cannon Edward Gee Edward Willes Thomas Cheney William George John Green James Yorke Robert Richardson Richard Cust Sir Richard Kaye
Late modern	George Gordon John Ward Thomas Garnier Francis Jeune James Jeremie Joseph Blakesley William Butler Edward Wickham Thomas Fry Robert Mitchell Colin Dunlop Oliver Fiennes Brandon Jackson Alec Knight Philip Buckler John Patrick (Acting) Christine Wilson

Bishops of Salisbury
see at Sherborne	see erected from Winchester St Aldhelm Forthhere Herewald Æthelmod Denefrith Wigberht Eahlstan St Heahmund Æthelheah Wulfsige Asser Æthelweard Wærstan Æthelbald Sigehelm Alfred Wulfsige II Ælfwold I Æthelsige I Wulfsige III Æthelric Æthelsige II Brithwine I Ælfmær Brithwine II St Ælfwold II Herman see united with Ramsbury and removed to Old Sarum
see at Old Sarum	united from Sherborne & Ramsbury Herman St. Osmund Roger Henry de Sully Philip de Harcourt Josceline de Bohon Hubert Walter Herbert Poore Richard Poore see removed to New Sarum
Medieval	Richard Poore Robert de Bingham William de York Giles of Bridport Walter de la Wyle Robert Wickhampton Walter Scammel Henry Brandeston Lawrence de Awkeburne William de la Corner Nicholas Longespee Simon of Ghent Roger Martival Robert Wyvil Ralph Ergham John Waltham Richard Mitford Nicholas Bubwith Robert Hallam John Chandler Robert Neville William Ayscough Richard Beauchamp Lionel Woodville Thomas Langton John Blyth Henry Deane
Early modern	Edmund Audley Lorenzo Campeggio Nicholas Shaxton John Capon Gasparo Contarini William Petow Francis Mallet John Jewel Edmund Gheast John Piers John Coldwell Henry Cotton Robert Abbot Martin Fotherby Robert Tounson John Davenant Brian Duppa Humphrey Henchman John Earle Alexander Hyde Seth Ward Gilbert Burnet William Talbot Richard Willis Benjamin Hoadly Thomas Sherlock John Gilbert John Thomas (I) Robert Hay Drummond John Thomas (II) John Hume Shute Barrington John Douglas
Late modern	John Fisher Thomas Burgess Edward Denison Walter Kerr Hamilton George Moberly John Wordsworth Frederick Ridgeway St Clair Donaldson Neville Lovett Geoffrey Lunt William Anderson Joseph Fison George Reindorp John Baker David Stancliffe Nick Holtam