Phaseoleae

The plant tribe Phaseoleae is one of the subdivisions of the legume subfamily Faboideae, in the unranked NPAAA clade. This group includes many of the beans cultivated for human and animal food, most importantly from the genera Glycine, Phaseolus, and Vigna.

Phaseoleae
Phaseolus coccineus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Phaseoleae
Bronn ex DC. (1825)
Subtribes and genera

See text

Synonyms

Phaseolinae Bronn (1822) Erythrineae (Benth.) Hassk. (1844) Glycineae Burnett (1835)

Although the tribe as defined in the late 20th century does not appear to be monophyletic, there does seem to be a monophyletic group which roughly corresponds to the tribe Phaseoleae (with some changes). The earlier concept of Phaseoleae is paraphyletic relative to the tribes Abreae and Psoraleeae, plus most of Millettieae and parts of Desmodieae.[1][2]

The following subtribes and genera are recognized by the USDA:[3]

Cajaninae
Clitoriinae
Diocleinae
Glycininae
Kennediinae
Ophrestiinae
Phaseolinae[8]
incertae sedis

Notes
  1. Possibly synonymous with Rhynchosia
  2. Possibly synonymous with Dioclea
  3. Possibly synonymous with Galactia
  4. Possibly synonymous with Butea
gollark: It's harder for continuous distributions and I forgot how to actually work out the mean. But the mean is one of the things you would call an average.
gollark: There's only one mean. For a distribution.
gollark: For a discrete thing, you just add all your datapoints and divide by how many there are.
gollark: Median might not actually be the right term either, but it's probably close enough.
gollark: There are two *medians*. There are not two *means*. This is why I said "mean" and not "average" a lot.

References
  1. Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ (2004). "A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid matK gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family". Am J Bot. 91 (11): 1846–1862. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846. PMID 21652332.
  2. Li H, Wang W, Lin L, Zhu X, Li J, Zhu X, Chen Z (2013). "Diversification of the phaseoloid legumes: Effects of climate change, range expansion and habit shift". Frontiers in Plant Science. 4 (386): 1–8. doi:10.3389/fpls.2013.00386. PMC 3793175. PMID 24130564.
  3. "Phaseoleae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. January 17, 2003. Archived from the original on October 15, 2008. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
  4. A Phylogenetic Study of Amphicarpaea with a New Genus Afroamphica
  5. Egan AN, Pan B (2015). "Resolution of polyphyly in Pueraria (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae): The creation of two new genera, Haymondia and Toxicopueraria, the resurrection of Neustanthus, and a new combination in Teyleria". Phytotaxa. 218 (3): 201–226. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.218.3.1.
  6. Egan AN, Vatanparast M, Cagle W (2016). "Parsing polyphyletic Pueraria: Delimiting distinct evolutionary lineages through phylogeny" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 104: 44–59. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.001. hdl:10342/4191. PMID 27495827.
  7. Egan AN, Puttock CF (2016). "The genus Haymondia A.N.Egan & B.Pan bis (Fabaceae) in Thailand". Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 44 (1): 26–31. doi:10.20531/tfb.2016.44.1.06.
  8. Delgado-Salinas A, Thulin M, Pasquet R, Weeden N, Lavin M (2011). "Vigna (Leguminosae) sensu lato: the names and identities of the American segregate genera". Am J Bot. 98 (10): 1694–715. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100069. PMID 21980163.
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