Phanaeini
Phanaeini is a tribe of dung beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. There are about 12 genera and 200 described species in Phanaeini.[1][2][3]
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Phanaeus tridens
| Phanaeini | |
|---|---|
_(2).jpg) | |
| Coprophanaeus bonariensis | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Scarabaeidae |
| Subfamily: | Scarabaeinae |
| Tribe: | Phanaeini Hope, 1838 |
Genera
These 12 genera belong to the tribe Phanaeini:[4]
- Bolbites Harold, 1868
- Coprophanaeus D'Olsoufieff, 1924
- Dendropaemon Perty, 1830
- Diabroctis Gistel, 1857
- Gromphas Brullé, 1839
- Homalotarsus Janssens, 1932
- Megatharsis Waterhouse, 1891
- Oruscatus Bates, 1870
- Oxysternon Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (rainbow scarabs)
- Sulcophanaeus Olsoufieff, 1924
- Tetrameira
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References
- Bouchard, Patrice; Bousquet, Yves; Davies, Anthony E.; Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.; et al. (2011). "Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)". ZooKeys (88): 1–972. doi:10.3897/zookeys.88.807. ISSN 1313-2989. PMC 3088472. PMID 21594053.
- "Phanaeini Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- "Phanaeini Tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- Philips, T; Edmonds, W; Scholtz, Clarke (2004). "A phylogenetic analysis of the New World tribe Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): Hypotheses on relationships and origins". Insect Systematics & Evolution. 35 (1): 43–63. doi:10.1163/187631204788964664.
Further reading
- Arnett, R.H. Jr.; Thomas, M. C.; Skelley, P. E.; Frank, J. H., eds. (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0849309540.
- LeConte, J.L. (1861). Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 3. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.38459. ISBN 0665100558.
- Mathison, Blaine A.; Hardy, Martin; Bezdek, Aleš; Schoolmeesters, Paul (2001). "A Worldwide Checklist of the Tribes and Genera of Aegialiinae, Aphodiinae, Termitotroginae, Aulonocneminae, Scarabaeinae, and Coprinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae)". Retrieved 7 January 2019.
- Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.; Edmonds, W.D.; Ocampo, Federico C.; Schoolmeesters, Paul (2011). "A multilingual key to the genera and subgenera of the subfamily Scarabaeinae of the New World (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. Magnolia Press. 2854. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
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