Peter Willemoes

Peter Willemoes (11 May 1783 – 22 March 1808) was a Danish naval officer.

Peter Willemoes
Peter Willemoes depicted by Jacob Rieter (1801)
Born(1783-05-11)May 11, 1783
Assens, Denmark
DiedMarch 22, 1808(1808-03-22) (aged 24)
Great Belt, Denmark
Buried
Odden Cemetery, Zealand
Allegiance Denmark-Norway
Service/branchRoyal Danish Navy
Battles/warsBattle of Copenhagen
Battle of Zealand Point

Biography

Willemoes was born on 11 May 1783 in Assens on the island of Funen, where his father was a public servant. At the age of twelve he was sent to the Naval Academy in Copenhagen, where he was a mediocre student who chafed under and rebelled against the harsh discipline. He became a cadet in 1795 sekondløjtnant in 1800.[1]

At seventeen he commanded a floating battery, "Flaadebatteri Nr. 1", during the Battle of Copenhagen on 2 April 1801. After the battle, Willemoes became a member of the Danish Order of Freemasons before setting off to the Mediterranean Sea aboard the frigate Rota.

After his return to Denmark, he began to study law but discontinued his studies in 1807 to briefly go into Russian service.[2] After the Bombardment of Copenhagen and the British confiscation of the Danish fleet, he returned to Denmark where he enrolled on Prinds Christian Frederik, the only remaining Danish ship-of-the-line. On 22 March 1808, in the Battle of Zealand Point, the ship was driven onto the sandbar by a British. Willemoes was among the 69 Danish casualties, hit by a bullet to his head, and was afterwards buried at Odden Cemetery.[2]

Reputation and status

His indominatable good cheer, courage and good looks combined to make Willemoes an instant celebrity in Northern Europe. Locks of his curly hair became a fashion item among ladies in Copenhagen and he was praised in verse by poet and politician N. F. S. Grundtvig.

A frigate in the Royal Danish Navy is named for him.

References
  1. "Willemoes, Peter". TV2. Retrieved 2011-06-04.
  2. "Dansk Biografisk Leksiskon - Peter Willemoes". Gyldendal. Retrieved 2014-05-09.
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